1、2013届福建福州市八县（市）协作校高三第一学期半期联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 第一节：短文填词（共 10小题 , 每小题 1分 ,满分 10分） My good friend Liu Hua, _ always worked hard, won the first place 【小题 1】 in the college entrance exam in our city. She will be a into Beijing 【小题 2】 University. _ wonderful! When she was in senior middle school, her 【小题 3】 dre
2、am was to go to Beijing University and she had _(信心 ) in herself. 【小题 4】 She always had a good plan and knew _ to do everyday. She kept a 【小题 5】 good habit in studying. Besides, she often finished her work as _(快 ) 【小题 6】 as possible and never stayed up in the evening. What i me most is 【小题 7】 that
3、she not just worked hard but also was r to help others, so it is 【小题 8】 natural that the teachers and classmates all loved her (深深 ) . 【小题 9】 From her story, I learned “ Chance _ (偏爱 ) the prepared minds.” 【小题 10】 and that “No victory comes out without price.” 答案： 【小题 1】 who 【小题 2】 admitted 【小题 3】 H
4、ow 【小题 4】 confidence 【小题 5】 what 【小题 6】 soon/quickly 【小题 7】 impressed 【小题 8】 ready 【小题 9】 deeply 【小题 10】 favors 试题分析： 【小题 1】 who 定语从句，先行词 LiHua是人，做主语。 【小题 2】 admitted be admitted into 被录取到。 【小题 3】 How 感叹句， wonderful是形容词，用 how来修饰。 【小题 4】 confidence have confidence in 对 有信心 . 【小题 5】 what knew后的宾语，表示每天
5、做什么。 【小题 6】 soon/quickly 尽快完成任务，快来修饰动词 finished, 用副词 soon或quickly. 【小题 7】 impressed 让我印象最深的是； impress：给某人深刻印象，因为是叙述过去，所以用 impressed. 【小题 8】 ready 她不仅努力学习，而且乐于助人。 be ready to help others 乐于助人。 【小题 9】 deeply 修饰 loved 这个动词，用表抽象的副词 deeply. 【小题 10】 favors 机会偏爱有准备的人。 favor：赞成；喜欢；偏爱。 Chance 单数，所以用单三形式。 考点：
6、考查单词填写 单项选择 * There is _ new moon in the sky. It is a pleasure to get close to _ nature outdoors now. A a , / B the , a C a , the D the , / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：空中有一轮新月。真荣幸在户外这么接近大自然。第一空一轮新月是泛指，第二空为自然， nature 表 “自然 ”时，前面不加冠词，故 A 正确。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 The Chinese government has been in close contact with the auth
7、orities of HKSAR in dealing with the accident_ more than thirty people were killed . A where B when C which D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：中国政府就处理 30多人遇难的事故，与香港特别行政区当局在密切接触。 more than thirty people were killed. 修饰先行词 accident.把先行词还原到从句中为： More than thirty people were killed in the accident.可知，现行词accident作为抽象地点
8、。关系词 where还可换为： in which.故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句关系词的选择。 You are always making noises! Why must you be so annoying while the latest sports news _ on the radio! A is broadcast B was broadcast C has been broadcast D is being broadcast 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你总是制造噪音。为什么在广播里正在播报最新体育新闻的时候，你偏这么让人心烦呢？根据语境，体育新闻是正在被播报，所以应该用现
9、在进行时的被动语态。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态和语态。 Your colleague is speaking English with fluency. Its no wonder She _ in the UK for a year as a visiting professor A worked B has worked C had worked D has been working 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你的同事英语说得很流利。 -难怪（她说英语流利）。她作为访问教授在英国工作过一年。在英国工作一年是过去发生的事情，跟现在无关，排除 B、 D。题中不存在 “过去的过去 ”，排
10、除 C。 work是延续性动词，可以跟 for a year连用。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态辨析。 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin, so you should make it a rule to get your skin creamed before going out in summer. A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D To expose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：过长时间暴露于阳光下会对人的皮肤造成损伤，因此，夏天外出前涂上防晒霜应该成为你
11、的习惯。根据 will do harm to是主句谓语确定空处应该是句子主语。 A 项不能做句子主语，排除；根据句意应是被暴露于阳光下，应是被动， B和 D是主动，也排除。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词做主语的用法。 Nowadays it seems to some of us that it is feeling, not just money, that is what really _. A counts B stays C means D grows 答案： A 试题分析：句意：现在，好像对我们一些人来说，真正重要的不仅仅是钱，而是感情。柯林斯解释 count:If someth
12、ing or someone counts for something or counts, they are important or valuable. 有价值 ; 有重要意义 . stay:停留；保持；居住。mean:意味；想要；意欲； grow:种植；生长；发展；变得；故 A正确。 考点：考查词义辨析。 The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in the terrible flood in Beijing on the night of July 21, 2012, whi
13、ch caused great losses A of helping B to help C of to help D to helping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：筹集来的钱应该充分利用来帮助那些在 2012年 7月 21日晚发生的，造成了巨大损失的可怕的洪灾当中遭难的人。充分利用： make good use of, of是短语中的固定搭配，后面表示（充分利用钱的）目的，用不定 式。故 C正确。 考点：考查句子结构。 I am sorry youve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ Brain gets b
14、ack from his holiday. A since B before C till D after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：抱歉你等了这么长时间，但是， Brian 度假回来还得一段时间。It +be +一段时间 +before从句，肯定句翻译为：要多久才 . 如： It is going to be some time before I recover my full strength. 还要一段时间我才能完全恢复体力。故 B正确。 考点：考查 before句型。 Can you explain _ you have been late for school several ti
15、mes this term Sorry, but it is the first time that I have been late this week. A why is it that B how it is that C why it is that D how is it that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能解释为什么这学期迟到好几次的原因吗？根据从句在explain之后，确定这是宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除 A和 D。根据句意，问的是原因，故 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句中，强调句特殊疑问句的语序问题和疑问词的判断。 _ all the seats full, he
16、 had no choice but to stand up. A For B As C Though D With 答案： D 试题分析：句意：由于所有座位都满了，他只得站着。这是 with的复合结构做原因状语。根据 all the seats full,没有谓语； B、 C和 D要引导状语从句，必须有谓语。故 D正确。 考点：考查 with的复合结构。 The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work. That is to say, the Internet has
17、 made a great difference in many aspects. A that B what C which D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：网络及其带来的影响对我们的日常工作和生活很有益。也就是说，网络在许多方面产生了很大的影响。这是定语从句修饰先行词 effect, effect在从句中做 brought about的宾语，即： the effect that/which the Internet brought about. it指代前面提到的 the Internet，此处省略了关系词 that/which(做宾语可省略 ).故 D正确。 考点：考查代词和关系词
18、的区别。 While _ himself in the newspaper in a cafe , he got his pocket picked. A having buried B buried C burying D to be buried 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当他在一个咖啡馆埋头看报的时候，他的钱包被偷了。此题适用还原法。原句为： While he was burying himself in the newspaper in a caf, he got his pocket picked. (1). 状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句的主语是 it. (2). 状
19、语从句中含有 be动词。这时可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略掉，这样使得语言更加简洁明了。故 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句中的省略。 President Hu Jintao urged every effort _ to rescue and treat the injured German tourists in a traffic accident in Tianjin on the morning of Oct1, 2012. A is made B must be made C be made D should make 答案： C 试题分析： urge:敦促；强烈要求，后边的
20、宾语从句中用虚拟语气谓语 should+动词原形 , should可以省略。故 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 After _ all the difficulties, he has developed a habit of facing everything bravely, and is now living a simple but full life. A looking through B going through C looking up D going up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在经历了所有的困难之后，他养成了勇敢面对一切的习惯，现在过着简朴但丰富的生活。
21、 go through:经受；仔细检查；通过； look through:浏览；温习；看穿；识破； look up:仰望；查阅；尊敬； go up:上升；上涨；故B正确。 考 点：考查短语辨析。 _ of you figures out the answer will be given a pack of candies weighting 2 pounds as a gift. A Anyone B Whoever C Those D Who 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们中算出答案：的无论哪位，将会得到两磅重的一包糖果作为奖励。主语从句的关系词， who是特指， whoever是泛指 =
22、anyone that ，既可以引导主语从句，也可以在在主从当中做主语。 those和 anyone不能引导主语从句。根据句意，应该用泛指。故 B正确。 考点：考查名词性从句关系词的用法。 完型填空 Who is setting your standards for you A true story has it that one elder man 36 to jog around the local high school football field. As he huffed and puffed(气喘吁吁 ) along, the team was 37 . The players
23、soon started running sprints up and down the field. The man told himself “I will 38 keep running until they quit.” So he ran. And they ran. And he ran some more. And they kept running. And he kept running until he 39 finally run no more. He stopped in 40 . One of the players, equally out of breath,
24、approached him and said in a crying voice, “Boy, I am so glad that you finally stopped. 41 told us we had to keep running 42 the old guy who was jogging !” He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 . My question is this:
25、Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life Are you 46 people to set your standards for you What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics Or guidelines for what kind of life 48 you want Negative or positive Do you keep pac
26、e with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life The true is that only you are 51 to determine what your standards will be. Set your standards too low, and you will know only 52 . But set high standards and you can live an immeasurably full and 53 life. For only when y
27、ou 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.” Who is setting your standards 【小题1】 A planned B decided C hoped D begged A in practice B in order C in place D in danger A just B simple C hardly D nearly A wou
28、ld B should C could D must A delight B despair C astonishment D exhaustion A Headmaster B Teacher C Coach D Monitor A as long as B as far as C as soon as D as good as A example B timetable C standards D tricks A his B him C them D theirs A touch B pace C contact D promise A making B encouraging C ha
29、ving D allowing A principals B theories C principles D rules A way B method C technique D attitude A around B along C against D across A why B how C where D whether A admitted B educated C qualified D demanded A dishonest B discontent C uncomfortable D unforgettable A selfless B valueless C worthwhi
30、le D worthless A work for B long for C reach for D run for A target B score C deal D goal 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章大意：一个老人在
31、慢跑锻炼时把自己的锻炼目标设定为：那些运动员停我才停。直到他最后跑不动了，停下来的时候，一个同样上气不接下气的运动员向他喊道：你终于停了，教练告诉我们，你跑着，我们就不能停。通过这个故事，引出作者的看法：只有自己才有资格来确定自己的标准。围绕着个观点，说明自己的看法和原因。 【小题 1】 B 句意：一个真实的故事，一位老人决定在当地一所高中的足球场慢跑（锻炼）。由于下面说的是老人慢跑期间发生的事情，所以既不能是planned计划，也不能是 hoped希望，更不能是 begged乞求。 【小题 2】 A句意：当他气喘吁吁的（沿着跑道）慢跑的时候，一支体育队在训练。 in practice： 1.
32、 在实践中；实际上，事实上 2. 在不断练习中； in order：整齐；秩序井然； in place：在适当的位置； in danger：处于危险中。 【小题 3】 A 句意：我就是要跑到他们停下来为止。柯林斯解释： just: adv. You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气 )强调 ； simple：简单地；简朴地；容易地； hardly：几乎
33、不； nearly：将近，几乎 【小题 4】 C句意：他继续跑，直到他最终再也跑不动了。表示能力 ,用 could. 【小题 5】 D句意：他再也跑不动了，精疲力尽地停下了。 delight：高兴；despair：绝望；丧失信心； astonishment：惊讶；惊异； exhaustion：精疲力尽；枯竭；耗尽。 【小题 6】 C句意：我太高兴了，你终于停下 来了，教练告诉我们，只要那位慢跑的老人不停，我们就不能停。既然是体育训练队，那就是教练的指令。headmaster：校长； coach：教练； monitor：班长；监控器。 【小题 7】 A 见上题。 as long as: 只要；
34、as soon as: 一 就 ;as far as ：远到；就 而言； as good as:像 一样好；几乎。 【小题 8】 C句意： He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 . 他（老人）在看着他们。他们在看着他。他（老人）让他们定他的标准，相反，他们让他（老人）来定他们的（标准）。 43，提示来自标题： Who is setting your standards for you 【小题
35、9】 D见上题解释。 theirs=their standards. 【小题 10】 B句意： Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life 你跟日常生 活中的某人保持同步吗？ keep pace with：并驾齐驱；保持同步。下文提示： Do you keep pace with those 49 you 【小题 11】 D句意：你允许别人给你设定标准吗？提示信息在上文： on the contrary, they allow him to set 44。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事。 【小题 1
36、2】 C句意： What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics 那么，你的道德行为，甚至你建立个人特点的标准或原则（也让别人设定吗）呢？根据 or来确定， 47和standards为同一类的名词， principals：校长；负责人； theories：理论；principles：原则；法则； rules：条例；规定。 【小题 13】 D句意：抑或你想要的哪种生活态度 根据后文： Negative or positive
37、消极的还是积极的？四个选项中只有 attitude:态度；看法，有积极或消极之 说。 【小题 14】 A句意： Do you keep pace with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life 你跟你身边的人保持同步吗，还是你自己决定你要怎样过自己的生活？ around sb.:在某人身边；在某人周围。 【小题 15】 B见上题： decided 的宾语从句，从句中主语宾语齐全，根据句意，是说生活的方式。 【小题 16】 C句意： The true is that only you ar
38、e 51 to determine what your standards will be. 只有你才有资格决定你的标准。 admit：承认；准许进入；educate：培育，教育； qualified：合格的；有资格的； demand：需要；要求 【小题 17】 B句意：标准定地过低，你只会不满足。 dishonest：不诚实的；欺诈的； discontent：不满足的； uncomfortable：不舒服的；不安的； unforgettable：难忘的。 【小题 18】 C句意：把标准定高一些，你就能过一种无限充实并有真正价值的生活。 根据 and这个并列连词确定，需要的是和 full :
39、丰富的；完整的；圆满的；的近义词。 selfless：无私的；不考虑自己的； valueless：无价值的；微不足道的； worthwhile： 1. 值得花时间的；值得花精力的 2. 有真正价值的 值得的； worthless：无价值的；不值钱的 【小题 19】 C句意： For only when you 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. 因为只有你努力为寻求自 身最优秀的品质的时候，你才能够体验美好的生活。 . work for：效劳；为 工作；为 效力； long for：渴望；
40、reach for：伸手去拿；努力达到； run for：竞选；匆匆去取。 【小题 20】 D句意： Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.” 正像一句谚语所说：目标远大则成就伟大。 target： (攻击的 )目标；靶子； score：分数；得分； deal：交易；分量； goal：目标；球门；得分，柯林斯解释：Something that is your goal is something that you hope to achieve, especially when much time and
41、effort will be needed.（花费大量时间和努力要实现的）目标 考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读。 阅读理解 “Image is everything ” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enough If there is no substance（事实） behind the image, the product, service or pers
42、on will fail eventually First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services Advertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfection Public concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by
43、 the advertising agencies But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back For example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness But the rece
44、nt scandal(丑闻 ) showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to t
45、he downfall of the world famous accounting firm Similarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie stars Putting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can buil
46、d up a very positive image in the view of the general commons But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune With people, just as with products and services,
47、 image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is close To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a person But image is only half o
48、f the equation What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success 【小题 1】 The downfall of the Arthour Andersen accounting firm is due to _ A its dishonesty in business B its previous images C its bad management D its poor service 【小题 2】 Why did some famous people fall from grace A Their images were not well built up B They f
