1、2013届辽宁省沈阳市第二十中学高三高考领航考试（三）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In 1948, three American scientists invented _ transistor, which is _ small electronic device to control an electric current. A the; a B a; a C the; the D a; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：发明物的单数名词前用定冠词，由此可排除 B、 D。后面一空用不定冠词，表示 “一种 (小设备 )”。句意： 1948年，三位美国科学家发明了晶体管 一种
2、能控制电流的小型电子器件选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。还有不加冠词的时候。 -Jack, would you mind driving me to work tomorrow morning - . My car is still being repaired in the garage. A No problem B Not at all C Yes, I would D Forget it 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No problem没问题 B. Not at all一点也不 C. Yes, I would 是的，我会
3、的， D. Forget it别提了，得了，句意： -杰克，你介意明天早上开车送我去上班吗？ -别提了，我的车正在修理厂修呢。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。 The decision _ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is _ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made. A whether, which B
4、why, that C that, the one D what, what 答案： C 试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是同位语从句，用 that连接同位语从句，不做成分，说明 decision的内容，第二空是表语从句， what在表语从句中做宾语，句意：在假期补课应该被禁止这样的决定是安徽省教育厅做出的决定。选 C。 考点：考查复杂句 点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案：，平时的训练不可少。 They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _ they had promise
5、d, _ was rather disappointing. A which ; as B as ; that C as ; which D that ; that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句，第一个空 as引导定语从句，因为先行词前面，有the same.第二个空 ,which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前文的内容。句意：他们不愿以要他们答应的同样价格把房子买给我们，这让我们很失望。选 C. 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which,如果先行词是 the same， as ， so等词修饰，用 as引导定语从句，
6、还有记住非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用 that。 The official made the demand that the soldiers _ at once _ battlefront. A leave; for B to leave; to C left; to D to be left; for 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和介词：第一空填 leave，因为这是同位语从句的谓语，而同位词是 demand要求的时候，同位语从句的谓语用（ should） do，第二空填for， leave for动身去 ，句意：官员要求士兵立刻去前线。选 A。 考点：考查虚拟语气和介词： 点评
7、：和建议，命令，要求，坚持等相关的名词性从句的谓语都是虚拟语气，用（ should） do。介词的考查是看平时的记忆是否准确。 All those second-hand goods are sold at _ before A 30 as lower price as B 30 as low a price as C as 30 low price as D 30 lower price than 答案： B 试 题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数 +as +adj+as结构，这里 30%就相当于倍数，句意：这些二手商品比之前的要便宜百分之三十。这 30 as low a price as 是固定
8、搭配，不能调换词的顺序的。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍数 +比较级+than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。 The switch to more low -carbon energy, I think, is _. I a gree with you. A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案： B 试题分析：考查 way的短语。 A在某种程度上； B在 路上；在进行 C随便说一下； D妨碍；句意： 我认为更多低碳能源的转
9、变正在进行。 我同意你的意见。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查 way的短语 点评： way 的短语是高考的重点，介词和冠词的不同，词组的意思也大不一样，平时要加强记忆。 Many a student _ going to have themselves _ in the hospital. A is ; to examine B are ; examine C is ; examined D are ; examining 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致： many a+可数名词 ,主语是单数，所以谓语是用第三人称单数形式 ,第二空考查词组 have sb. done结构 examin
10、e 和 themselves 构成被动关系，所以用 examined, 句意：很多学生要到医院检查身体，所以选 C 。 考点：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词做宾语补足语 点评：主 谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。象 many a,each one. ，都是很多，但因为形式是单数，所以谓语也是单数，另外非谓语动词做宾语补足语，要看动词和宾语的逻辑关系。 Three minutes earlier _ we could have caught the early train to Philadelphia. A or B but C and D so 答案： C 试题分析：考
11、查固定句型：本题中名词短语相当于祈使句的省略句，句型是：名词 +and简单句，题干可换成 “条件句 +陈述句 ”结构，即 If we had set out three minutes earlier,we could have caught the early train to Philadelphia.句意：再早 3分钟，我们就能赶上去费城的早班车了。选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：这个句型和 “祈使句 +and+陈述句 ”这个句型很相似。其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，如果陈述句表示否定，用连词 or。 Many people have been ill from a st
12、range disease these days, _ weve never heard of before. A it B that C one D this 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词。 A. it 代指同类同物 B. that 特指上文的可数名词单数，或不可数名词， C. one 泛指上文的可数名词单数， D. this指代下文： one是指代词，指代 a strange disease，用作同位语。句意：最近很多人得了奇怪的病，一种我们以前从没听过的病。选 C。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词考查的重点是 代指的数量，特指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物，进行判断。 In Sc
13、andinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. A use B practice C sense D idea 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. use用途 B. practice做法 C. sense感觉 D. idea主意，句意：在斯堪的纳维亚的国家，丈夫呆在家里带孩子是惯例。 Common practice惯例 . 习惯，而 common sense指常识。选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析 点评：英语中又很多名词意思相近，但含义内涵有很大差异，搭
14、配介词有讲究，不能按照汉语习惯做题。 Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas Football Matches, he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling. A that he claims B does he claim C it is that he claims D as he claims 答案： D 试题分析：考查 as引导的让步状语从句，这种让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，这句话就是提前的副词
15、（状语），句意：虽然他很喜欢中国足球比赛，但不免被赌球的负面所影响。选 D。 考点：考查 as引导的让步状语从句 点评： though也可用于这样的结构中，但 although不可以这样用。例如： Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（ =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Nothing wrong with it, _ Yes. The computer says, “Ple
16、ase check this disk before entering data.” A is it B has it C does it D is there 答 案： D 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。完整的表述为 “(There is) Nothing wrong with it.” 改反义疑问句的时候要将主谓句改成一般疑问句并且原句是肯定句的要改成否定句，原句是否定句的要改成肯定的。 nothing 已经含着否定的意思，所以改成 is there 即可，选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：按反义疑问句的习惯，前面否定，后面肯定。考查反意问句，关键是前面有 nothing，还有这是省略句，
17、先补全了再做。 - Could you introduce me a high quality car - My pleasure. _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. A Handled B To handle C Handling D Being handled 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做状语，因为 handle v. 驾驶，操纵，易于操作，这里Handling well.，是主动表被动，表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句 补全句子是： Because this kind of car handles
18、 well even on wet roads, it is very popular. 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：现在分词做状语，也要注意动词的特点，象 handle这样主动表被动的动词还有 sell， write， wash也可以用于主动表被动。 Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet Id like to meet her. Sorry. She _ back here only for last weekend. A has been B would be C had been D was 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：时间是： for
19、 last weekend.表明持续了一段时间，不能用现在完成时和过去完成时。 B时态不对。句意： -杨丽萍从云南回来了吗？我想见见她。 -对不起，她只是回来度上个周末的。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的 for last weekend就是明显的暗示。 完型填空 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to
20、list _16_ in our past that we felt _17_ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very _18_ process, but there s always some _19_ soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _20_ that we find ways to _21_ people, or take some action to right any wr
21、ong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever _22_ my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _23_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _24_ of us kids liked. One night, my two bud
22、dies and I decided to play a _25_ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a sob.(畜生 ). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious _26_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us i
23、n his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one _27_ found out.” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name _28_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _29_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. A
24、fter a few _30_, I heard, “Hello ” I said, “Sheriff Brown ” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it？ ”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _31_ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _32_ your buddie
25、s got it off their chest, but you were carrying it _33_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.” Jimmy inspired me to _34_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _35_ the past wrong doings. 【小题
26、1】 A something B anything C somebody D anybody A ashamed B afraid C sure D proud A private B secret C interesting D funny A foolish B polite C simple D brave A expected B suggested C ordered D demanded A connect with B depend on C make apologise to D get along with A improve B continue C realize D k
27、eep A notes B list C plan D stories A any B most C none D all A part B game C trick D record A view B sign C attention D remark A also B even C still D ever A appears B considers C presents D remembers A angry B happy C doubtful D alive A words B rings C repeats D calls A cold B plain C nervous D li
28、vely A in case B so long as C unless D because A around B out C on D away A build up B make up C clear up D give up A regret B forgive C right D punish 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题
29、 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者是参加一个交际培训班，教员要求我们把我们过去感到羞愧后悔或未完成的任何事情，然后去补救。在两年里 Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有做错了事情。 【小题 1】根据下文可知句意为：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情 (anything)都列成表，这些事情是我们感到羞 愧 (ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大声读出。若填 something只表示一些事情，与句意不符。选 B 【小题 2】 ashamed 意为 “羞愧的 ”，根据后面列举的几项，不应该是 “害怕的(afraid)”的事
30、情。 A。 【小题 3】 private 意为 “私人的、保密的、不让人知道的 ”。上述事情都属于个人隐私，不宜公开。 A。 【小题 4】 brave 意为 “勇敢的 ”，尽管是隐私不宜公开，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。 D。 【小题 5】 suggested 意为 “建议 ”，句子谓语用的动词原形，是虚拟语气，可先排除 expected；从说话者语气看，不是 “命令 ”，所以可排除 ordered 和 demanded。B。 【小题 6】这里教员建议要做以下几件事情： to make apologize to people“向人们道谦 ”， (to) take some actions rig
31、ht any wrong doings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为 ”。 C。 【小题 7】本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高 (improve)他的交际能力。选 A。 【小题 8】 make a list 意为 “列表、造表 ”。选 B。 【小题 9】 none of us kids liked是定语从句，前面省略了关系代词 whom / that(代替 Sheriff)，选 none表示 Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是 Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位郡长 (Sheriff)，与下文吻合。选 C。 【小题 10
32、】 play a trick on sb 意为 “捉弄某人 ”。选 C。 【小题 11】 sign 意为 “记号、标记、符号 ”，指 Jimmy他们写的字。选 B。 【小题 12】 ever用于否定句表示 “在任何时候、从来 ”， 由于 Jimmy说了谎话，所以 “从来就没人查明事实真相 (found out)”。与下文 “几乎 20年后再提及此事 ”相呼应。选 D。 【小题 13】 appear 意为 “出现 ”，指 Sheriff Brown的名字被列在表上。选 A。 【小题 14】 alive 意为 “活着的 ”，此时 Jimmy 还不知道 Sheriff Brown 是否活着，与后面他
33、们接通电话，证实了 Sheriff Brown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。选 D。 【小题 15】 ring 意为 “铃声 ”，这里指电话被拨通。选 B。 【小题 16】由 we had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的 (lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。选 D。 【小题 17】后面的句子说明原因，故选 because 引导原因状语从句：因为你的伙伴都把他们做的错事给忘了。选 D。 【小题 18】 around 意为 “大约 ”，此句表示：而 Jimmy 却这些 (nearly20年 )年来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。选 A。 【
34、小题 19】 clear up 意为 “消除、解除 ”，此句意为：在两年里 Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有 101项 (做错了事情 )。选 C。 【 小题 20】 right 意为 “纠正 ”，此句意为：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：完型填空要精读短文析文章： 1多掌握一些固定搭配包括固定短语和习惯语法等。 2词语辨析表面上是语境中词语的语意选择其实是考查词汇的运用能力。 3熟练的语法知识。尽管近年来单纯考查语法知识的题目很少但熟练的语法知识不但可以有助于快速理解文章的句子结构和大意对解题也很有帮助。 阅读理解 The rise of multi
35、national corporations （跨国公司） , global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relations or PR Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely an American invention, Americas relations is being threatened by PR eff
36、orts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the worlds top five public relations agencies were American-owned In 1991, only one was The British in particular are becoming more sophisticated and creative A recent survey found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of
37、 their corporate （公司的） planning activities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies It may not be long before London replaces New York as the capital of PR Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race Firstly, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interes
38、t in local affairs Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts （相对应的人） in knowing a second language Less than 5 percent of BursonMarshalls U S employees know two languages Ogilvy and Mather have
39、 about the same percentage Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal Ove
40、rseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN （ Cable News Network） Turner recently announced that the word “foreign” would no longe
41、r be used on CNN news broadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there is no longer any such thing as foreign 【小题 1】 Compared with the American PR personnel, what is/are an advantage (s) of the non-Americans involved in PR A They
42、tend to be more internationally minded B They speak more and better foreign languages C They usually pay more attention to global financial situation D Both A and B 【小题 2】 What is the immediate cause of the downfall of Americas public relations A The number of US public relations agencies had greatl
43、y decreased by 1991 B Other countries have increased their efforts in public relations C On the global scale, cultural differences have significantly shrunk D The British companies are becoming especially sophisticated and creative in public relations 【小题 3】 It could be inferred that the author of t
44、he passage is_ A an American B a Briton C Ted Turner D an Asian 【小题 4】 The underlined word “provincial” in paragraph 3 could possibly mean “ ” A strict in thinking B like people from rural areas C limited in outlook D interested in geographical knowledge 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：
45、本文介绍了美国的公共关系公司下滑，海外公共关系公司的不断进步的原因。主要是美国公司太区域化太明显。 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closer eye on international affairs可知 AB都是对的。选D 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： A recent surve
46、y found that more than half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate （公司的） planning activities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies可知美国的公共关系公司下滑，其他国家的公司开始努力了。选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从最后二段的句子： global communications have made the nations of the world so interdependent that there
47、is no longer any such thing as foreign可以推断出作者是美国人。选 A。 【小题 4】猜词题：从第三段的句子： Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs可知这个单词是狭隘的，局限的视野。选 C 考点：考查社会现象类短文 点评：阅读本文时要注意作者组织本文的结构：引题 论 据 论点，只有把握了作者的中心论点，做题时才不会偏离议论中心 Motherhood may make women smarter and ma
48、y help prevent dementia(痴呆 ) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙 ) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected agai
