1、2013届陕西省长安一中高三第二次质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 【小题 1】 realize A pyramid B responsibly C whisper D title 【小题 2】 produce A distance B dictation C increase D courage 【小题 3】 rather A bath B thinking C feather D something 【小题 4】 oxygen A damage B degree C recognize D sug
2、ar 【小题 5】 regular A apartment B park C similar D hardship 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题考察单词中 i的发音， realize的 i读 /ai/,四个选项中 D项也读 /ai/,其他都是读 /i/,选 D。 【小题 2】本题考察单词中 c的发音， produce 的 c读 /s/, 四个选项里的 distance 的 c读 /s/,B项 c读 /k/,其他两个单词的 c读 /z/，选 A 【小题 3】本题考察单词中 th的发音， rather
3、 的 th读 / e /, 四个选项中 C项单词th读 / e /,其他单词是读 /。选 C。 【小题 4】本题考察单词中 g的发音， oxygen里面的 g读 /dg/,四个选项中damage 的 g也读 /dg/,其他三个选项的 g读 /g/，选 A 【小题 5】本题考察单词中 ar的发音， regular 的 ar读 / /,其他四个选项中 similar 的 ar也是读 / /,其他三个选项的 ar读 /a:/选 C 考点：考点：音标记忆与字母在单词中的发音规 律。 点评：在平时的学习中，应重视单词的发音练习并总结发音规律。 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空处的
4、最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jane is at the library counter. She is talking to the librarian. Jane: Hello, I borrowed five books about a month ago.【小题 1】 Librarian: Let me check for you. Jane: 【小题 2】 Librarian: You are lucky, they are due today. Jane: Can I renew them Librarian: You can only renew some of them
5、. Jane: 【小题 3】 Librarian: Two of the books are hot ones that many students have reserved. Jane: I have to return two of them and renew the rest three. Right Librarian: Right. Jane: Can I borrow these two again Librarian: 【小题 4】 But you have to wait for a few months. Jane: 【小题 5】 Librarian: You have
6、to reserve them and wait for your turn. Jane: Oh, I see. I might as well return them now. A I hope so. B Thank you. C Yes, of course. D Why a few months E.Why cant I renew all of them F.I wonder whether they are due or not. G.I wonder whether I can renew all of them. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【
7、小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】从后面的句子： You are lucky, they are due today.可知是问：是否到期了。选 F 【小题 2】前面图书管理员说 Let me check for you.简应该表示感谢，选 B。 【小题 3】从前面的句子： You can only renew some of them.说明简说：为什么我不能续借所有的书。选 E。 【小题 4】从前面的一般问句 Can I borrow these two again 可知用 yes回答。选 C 【小题 5】从前面的句子： But you have to wait for
8、 a few months.可知回答是 ;为什么有几个月？ 选 D 考点：考查情景交际 点评：这种题目测试语言交际能力，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 单项选择 * Could I ask you a rather personal question . Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语 ;问句是 我可以问你个 私人问题吗？答语应该是：当然，请
9、讲。选 B。 A是：是的，别担心， C是：是的，请自便 D是：当然，行啊。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，本题的选项中要注意 go ahead的意思。 Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A turned up B gone back C died down D blown out 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. turned up出现，露面， B. gone back回来 C. died down平息 D. blown o
10、ut吹熄，爆裂，吹，句意是：虽然风已经平息了，雨还在下，这样你需要雨衣。选 C。 考点：词组辨析 点评：词组辨析要放在句子中间考查，选用做符合句意的一个词组，当然平时的积累很重要。 He lost his job three months ago; , he was seriously injured in an accident last week. A in the first place B to make matters worse C on the contrary D in other words 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. in the first place首先
11、 B. to make matters worse使情况更糟糕的是 C. on the contrary正相反 D. in other words换句话说，句意是：他三个月前失去了工作，更糟糕的是，他在上个星期在一场车祸中受伤了。选 B。 考点：词组辨析 点评：词组辨析要放在句子中间考查，选用做符合句意的一个词组，当然平时的积 累很重要。 Lets go out for dinner tonight. OK. It doesnt matter to me we eat. A whether B where C why D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句，主语从句一般用 it 代替
12、，真正的主语从句在句子后面，根据句意： -我们今晚出去吃饭。可知是选 B。对我来说到哪里吃没关系。 考点：考查主语从句 点评：主语从句的连接词是考查重点，一是看成分，如果从句缺少主宾表，就用 what连接，如果不缺成分就是 that，如果缺少状语就用连接副词，用什么就要看上下文了。 Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks, You it. I could manage it myself. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt do D shouldnt have done. 答案： B 试
13、题分析：考查情态动词的完成时表示虚拟的用法：从第一句知道 ;我已经帮你打扫了房间，可知后面是对过去情况的虚拟，答案：在 BD里面选 ， neednt have done是本不必做而做了， shouldnt have done.本不应该做而做了，从后面的句子： I could manage it myself.我自己能行，可知选 B。 考点：考查情态动词用法。 点评：情态动词 +have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldnt have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了； neednt have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。 cant/could
14、n t have done不可能做了某事， If he can his natural ability with hand work, he should be very successful. A combine B connect C link D join 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析 : A. combine结合 B. connect连接 C. link联系 D. join参加，选 A， combine A with B把 A和 B相结合，句意是：如果你能把天生的能力和勤奋结合起来，你会很成功的。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：这几个意思动词非常接近，但是 本质上是不一样的，可以从意
15、义入手起区分，也可以从搭配上进行辨别。 They have the water supplies of the city. A cut off B cut out C cut down D cut in 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词词组辨析： A. cut off切断， B. cut out 删除，剪掉 C. cut down砍倒，减少 D. cut in插话，句意是：他们 考点：动词词组辨析 点评：这题考查 cut加不同介词或副词的短语的含义，英语中此类短语很多，考生平时要多记。 His sister left home in 2009, and since. A had not been
16、 heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态语态，时间是副词 since“自从那时 ”，用现在完成时，而且his sister和 hear of是被动关系，所以选 B，句意是：他姐姐 2009年离开家，自从那时一直没有音讯。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：要善于确定句子时态，可以通过时间状语确定 ,还可以根据上下文来确定 .但不能断章取义，要认真看清题意。也同时考虑语态问题。 many times, he still didnt make sense of it. A
17、Having been told B Then he was told C Being told D He was told 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成被动式做状语，因为是先被告知很多次，还是不懂，所以用现在分词的完成式做状语，句意是：被告知很多次，他还是不理解它。选 A。 考点：现在分词的完成被动式做状语 点评：现在分词做状语还要注意，如果主从句同时发生就用一般式，如果从句先于主句发生就用完成时，做题时也要考虑被动式。选 A。 What you said just now me of that American professor. A mentioned B informed
18、 C reminded D memorized 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： mention提到， inform通知， inform sb of sth通知某人某事， remind提醒， remind sb of sth“使某人想起 ”， memorize记忆，句意是：你说的话使我想起那个美国教授。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的考查关键是平时的记忆工作做得怎样，多记忆动词的各种不同含义，还要注意不同动词的搭配。 Have you made an apology him breaking his window Yes, I have. A for; to B to; to C for
19、; for D to; for 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词：词组 :make an apology to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉 ”，第一空填 to，第二空填 for，句意是：你因为打破了窗户向他道歉了吗？ -是的，到过谦了。选 D。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查主要是记忆一些固定词组的搭配，做题时要注意上下文结合理解。 Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A as a result of B on top of C in front of D in need of 答案： A 试题分析：考查
20、词组辨析 ;A. as a result of因为， B. on top of除了，在 顶上， C. in front of在 前面， D. in need of需要，句意是：因为买太多东西， Jenny差点错过了航班。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本词义。做题时也要结合句意进行判断。 He sent me an e-mail, to get further information. A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 答案： B 试题分析：考查现在分词做伴随状语，因为 he 和 hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词做结果状
21、语，相当于 and he hoped to 句意是：他给我们发了份电子邮件，希望得到更多的消息。 考点：考查现在分词做伴随状语 点评：非谓语动词作状语。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。 As teachers, we feel our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are. A this B that C it D there is 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it 做形式宾语的用法：句型是 ;f
22、eel it+adj/n+to do,it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，句意是：做为老师，我们觉得教孩子无论在那里都要表现的好。选 C。 考点：考查 it 做形式宾语的用法 点评：类似的动词还有 make ， consider， feel， think等动词后面可以接 it做形式宾语，不定式或 that从句做真正的宾语。 Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource. A ; a B ; the C the ; the D the ; a 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查冠词的用法。题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资
23、源来利用。 the internet 表示一类事物， a resource表示是资源的一种。 考点：考查冠词的用法 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配须认真识记。 完型填空 Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 26 about the foods they eat on this 2
24、7 day. In Northern China, people 28 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 29 and the beginning of time. According to historical 30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Years Day. Perhaps 31 the areas in Southern China 32 more rice than those in
25、Northern China, southern people slowly 33 to eat many other kinds of food on New Years Day. 34 , the most common foods for the first 35 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 36 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which 37 the hope of improvement in 38 year after
26、year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 39 according to the Chinese. To 40 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 41 a New Years greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. 42 , as the pace of life is becoming
27、faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 45 . 【小题1】 A word B habits C meanings D stories A us
28、ual B unforgettable C common D special A seldom B usually C always D hardly A end B future C result D effect A reasons B records C notes D stories A as long as B though C when D because A caused B took C produced D brought A understood B knew C made D began A Besides B Therefore C Consequently D Usu
29、ally A subject B title C program D meal A symbolizes B reveals C shows D indicates A transports B represents C fetches D takes A health B family C life D work A reunion B luck C happiness D harmony A do B pay C get D carry A express B describe C establish D define A Luckily B Unfortunately C However
30、 D Besides A given away B made out C got into D taken up A Instead B Fortunately C Moreover D Furthermore A fashion B effect C sight D power 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题
31、17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查名词 ;句意是：南北方人对吃的食物有不同的习惯。选 B 【小题 2】考查形容词：春节的第一天是个特殊的日子。选 D 【小题 3】考查副词，表示北方人经常吃饺子。选 B 【小题 4】考查上下文串联：后面是 the beginning of time 说明前面是 end。选 A 【小题 5】考查名词： historical records“历史记录 ”，选 B 【小题 6】考查连词：句意是：因为南方生产的稻米更 多，所以选 D 【小题 7】考查动词，同上题。选 C 【小题 8】考查动词：表示南方人开
32、始慢慢吃其他食物。选 D 【小题 9】考查副词， besides是此外，表示另外的原因。选 A 【小题 10】考查上下文串联，第一句话就有 the first meal，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词：句意是：面条象征长寿。选 A 【小题 12】考查动词：表示年糕代表生活一年比一年好。选 B 【小题 13】考查名词：同上题。选 C 【小题 14】考查名词：表示汤圆是象征着团园。选 A 【小题 15】考查词组： pay a visit to“拜访 ”。选 B 【小题 16】考查动词：人们送卡片是为了表达问候。选 A 【小题 17】表示转折；后面讲的是现在人们过节的方式和以前不一样了。选 C 【小
33、题 18】考查词组辨析： A. given away赠送， B. made out辨认出， C. got into进入， D. taken up从事，句意是：人们人们已经采取了新的方式庆祝春节。选D。 【小题 19】考查副词，人们不送卡片了，相反的，人们发短信发邮件。选 A 【小题 20】考查名词：句意是 ;出国旅游也变成时尚了。选 A 考点：考查经济文化类短文阅读 点评：这篇文章介绍了中国人过春节的风俗 ，对比南方人北方人过春节的差异，还有现在过去过春节的不同，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系
34、。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Tourism wasnt as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle clas
35、s in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different fr
36、om their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. Therere new nightclubs and other amusemen
37、ts. International tourism is clearly a big business. 【小题 1】 In the old days _ could travel to other countries. A boys and girls, men or women, young or old B either kings or queens C both the poor and the rich D nobody but those who had money 【小题 2】 More people travel today than in the past because_
38、. A people have become interested in traveling B traveling today is easier than in the past C people now have spare money for travel D great changes have taken place in the world 【小题 3】 What makes travel more attractive than before A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. B. More g
39、uides are being trained to show beautiful spots. C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is true according to the article A Tourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds. B People have some troubl
40、e in making journey. C With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world. D Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A The Change of Tourism B Tourism C The Importance of Tourism D The Cause of Tourism Change
41、答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.说明以前只有有钱人才能去旅游。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： that is to say, people now have more money for travel.说明现在人们有余钱去旅游了。选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从第一段的句子：
42、Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.说明现在乘飞机去其他国家更便宜了。选 A 【小题 4】细节题 :从第二段的句子： Tourism causes many changes in a country and in peoples lives.可知因为旅游世界上很多地方都产生了变化。选 C 【小题 5】主旨题 :文章主要讲的是旅游业的变化。选 A。 考点：考查经济文化类短文阅读 点评：文章讲了旅游业的变化，和原因，主要考查细节题，本文内容比
43、较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意 关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。 Movie makers at one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has worsened. When at the movies, peop
44、le forget their troubles, as they get involved in the story on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see. Americans in the millions are returning to their love affair with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factor
45、s responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal. Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater atten
46、dance. “When people are fearful about the future, they look for escape,” comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a shaded theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial.” 【小题 1】 What did movie make
47、rs worry about before A That no one would go to the cinema. B That movies couldnt be a business any more. C That their movies might be played on television. D That people preferred watching TV to seeing films. 【小题 2】 Why are so many people going to see movies now A Because people now have much more
48、money. B Because people have troubles. C Because people wanted to escape from real life. D Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV. 【小题 3】 The main topic of American movies is about . A economy B love C tradition D not mentioned 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which statement is True A At present, more and more people have been going to the movies. B Movies attracted people only by motion pictures. C Jack Valenti is anxiously looking for esca
