1、2013年浙江绍兴县鲁迅中学适应性考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * . Im going to attend a job interview. Would you like to tell me something about your experience _. Let me tell after class. A Thats all right B Of course C Go ahead D It just depends 答案： B 试题分析： A 不客气；没关系；用来回答道歉或感谢的用语。 B 当然可以。回答别人的请求。 C 鼓励别人做吧，说吧。 D 看情况而定。句意：你能告诉我有
2、关你经历的事情吗？根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语。所以 B为正确选项。 Chinas medical reform during the 12th Five-Year plan period will _ the practice of giving doctors and nurses pay through the sale of medicines. A keep away from B take away from C do away with D get away with 答案： C 试题分析： keep away with 远离，避免接触； take away fro
3、m减少，减弱，贬低； do away with 取消，废除； get away with 做了错事而没受到惩罚。句意：十二五期间中国的医疗改革将取消通过药品销售给医生和护士报酬的惯例。 C选项正确。 考点：动词短语辨析 Is there anything to eat in the house Im hungry now. There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it _ A do B work C fit D make 答案： A 试题分析： do 行，成，没问题； work 工作，起作用； fit 适合； make 做到，制作，所
4、以根据语境应选 A。句意： -家里有什么可吃的东西吗 我现在饿了。 -冰箱里只有一些凉面包了，行吗？ A为正确选项。 考点： 动词词意的考查 The directions for operating this machine were so _ that we could not understand. A various B different C fundamental D complex 答案： D 试题分析： various 各种各样的； different 不同的； fundamental 基本的； complex复杂的。 题意：操作机器的说明是如此的复杂以至于我们都不理解。所以 D
5、选项正确。 考点：考查形容词 Beijing _ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. A sees B saw C is seeing D was seeing 答案： C 试题分析： these days 这些天来，应该用现在时态，表示这些天一直持续的状况，所以选 C。题意：这些天来首都北京经历了一些强大风天气，携带着沙尘达到了每秒 20米的速度。 考点：考查时态区别 They put forward a lot of plans at the meet
6、ing, none of _ carried out in their work. A which B them C what D that 答案： B 试题分析：后面部分没有谓语动词，所以应用 them 构成独立主格。句意：他们在会上提出了很多计划，可是哪个计划也没有在工作中得到执行。 B 选项正确。 考点： 考查独立主格 Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints _ when applying for or changing their resident identity cards. A record B to record C re
7、cording D recorded 答案： D 试题分析： have sth done 让。被做， have sb do sth 让某人做某事； have sb doing 让某人一直做某事，此句中指纹是被录的，所以选 D。句意：中国公民需要把他们的指纹录下来当他们申请或者更换居民身份证的时候。 考点：考查宾语补足语的用法 _ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overs
8、eas. A Other than B Rather than C Less than D More than 答案： B 试题分析： other than 除。以外； rather than而不是； less than 少于； more than 多于，非常。句意：我认为对于政府来说直接录用在海外工作学习过的人要比派遣官员出国接受培训要好。所以答案：选 B 考点：相识短语区别 Tom, I made your computer system break down. I will pay someone to repair it. Oh. _. I can solve it by myself
9、. A Forget it B Take it easy C No way D Dont say so. 答案： A 试题分析： A 没关 系，不必在意； B 放松，别紧张： C 没门； D 不要这样说；从上下文可知 A选项合乎语境。句意：汤姆，我把你的计算机弄瘫了，我会花钱让人给修好。 -没关系。我自己能解决的了。 A选项正确。 考点：交际用语 There is a common belief among the students in our school _ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of the
10、ir academic performances. A which B if C that D whether 答案： C 试题分析：根据句意后面从句是对 belief的解释说明，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用 that引导同位语从句。句意：在我们学校的学生们中有一个共同的信念：那就是他们应该努力去学习并且达到他们学业表现的巅峰。 C为正确选项。 考点：同位语从句 The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in S
11、hanghai, _ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market. A to mark B marking C marked D having marked 答案： B 试题分析： A不定式放句后，表示出人意料的结果： B 现在分词做结果状语，表示自然带来的一种结果； C marked做谓语没连词，如是分词则与主语是被动关系，语法错误； D现在分词完成时表示动作先于主句动作发出，句意： “愤怒的小鸟 ”的制作人 在周二宣布它将在上海开始它的第一个海外合作项目，标志着明显向繁荣的中国市场迈进的一步。所以 A选项正确。 On t
12、he one side of the road grass should be planted, and _. A on the other are flowers B on another flowers C on the other flowers D on another are flowers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：道路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据 on the one side判断后面应是 on the other side 与之呼应， A 选项少主语， C 选项省略了should be planted。所以 C选项正确。 考点：考查并列句的省略 After _ w
13、olf-like animal was shot dead in Zoucheng, Shandong province, a villager reported he had lost _ husky dog he had raised at home. A the; a B a; the C the; the D a; a 答案： D 试题分析：此处为泛指概念，所以用 a/an后跟单数名词， “一只像狼一样的动物 ”，和 “一条狗 ”。句意：在山东省邹城市一条像狼一样的动物被射杀后，一个村民报告说他丢了一只在家里养的北极哈士奇犬。 D选项正确。 考点：考查冠词用法 Nature is at
14、 its most beautiful in spring _ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, _ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing. A that; which B which; where C when; that D when; which 答案： D 试题分析： spring后定语从句主系表结构少状语，先行词是时间，故定语从句用 when引导；第二个为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话内容，故用 which引导。句意：大自然在春天是最美的，这时候各种鲜花盛
15、开，这也吸引了来自各行各业的人们去春游。所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查定语从句 If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now. A was B were C is D be 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果不是安妮生病这个事实，我会邀请她回答我的问题。 If it were not for the fact是对现在的虚拟，所以 the fact后的同位语从句是现在的事实，故用一般现在时态。 C选项正确。 考点：考查时态 After about one hour
16、of the play between China and Korea, the _ was 3-2 in our _. A score; favour B score; side C point; favour D point; side 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在中韩比赛进行大约一个小时后，比分是 3比 2，中国队领先。 score （比赛的）得分，比分； point要点，小数点； side 边，面； in favor of 对。有利。所以 A为正确选项。 考点：考查名词词意辨析 The phrase Made in China has become _ the same meanin
17、g for getting what you need on the cheap. A somewhat B somehow C anyhow D anyway 答案： A 试题分析： somewhat 有几分，稍微； somehow 不知怎么的； anyhow无论如何；anyway无论如何，反正，句意：中国制造这个词已经变得有点和廉价买到你所需要的东西有相似的意思了。 考点：副词词意辨析 Eating is so important to Chinese _ we have the term food culture. But recent reports have the public w
18、orried about _ is on their tables. A what; that B which; that C that; which D that; what 答案： D 试题分析：第一个空为 sothat 句型 “如此。以至于 ”，第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句，通过分 析可知从句中少主语， that 不引导介词后的宾语从句， which得有选择范围，故选 what。句意：饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有 “饮食文化 ”这个术语。但是最近的报道却让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查状语从句和宾语从句 Facts prove that the world
19、s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners. A shall B can C must D will 答案： B 试题分析： shall “用于征求意见，许诺，警告，或法律条文规定 ”;can“能够，可能 ”;must “必须 ”； will “表示意愿或将来 ”。句意：事实证明世界经济的发展不是一个输赢的游戏而是一个在此中所有人都可能会是赢家的游戏。所以 B选项正确。 考点：考查情态动词 March 5th is the official “Learning from Lei
20、Feng Day” when people are _to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contribution. A called on B called up C called in D called off 答案： A 试题分析： call on 号召； call up 打电话； call in 下令收回； call off 取消；句意：三月五日是号召人们学习雷锋的官方 “学雷锋日 ”，雷锋是一个象征着无私和奉献的文化形象。 考点：考查动词短语 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
21、后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。 A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw 21 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 22 belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Le
22、t us play the man a 23 : we will hide his shoes and wait to see his 24 when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 25 of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 26 the poor man. Put a coin into each s
23、hoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch 27 the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 28 the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 29 his foot into one of his shoes, h
24、e 30 something hard, 31 he bent down and found the coin. Astonishment and 32 were seen upon his face. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 33 on finding the other coi
25、n. His feelings 34 him; he fell upon his 35 , looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud. The student stood there 36 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 37 than if you had played your 38 trick ” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson
26、which I will never forget. I feel now the 39 of those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 40 than to receive.” 【小题1】 A sitting B lying C hiding D laying A imagined B expected C supposed D recognized A trick B role C part D game A impatience B puzzlement C pity D disappointm
27、ent A expense B risk C need D poverty A in reply to B in response to C by means of D by way of A why B when C where D how A across B around C through D towards A rising B rushing C slipping D sliding A found B noticed C kicked D felt A but B so C as D for A wonder B admiration C guilt D anxiety A ad
28、vanced B improved C progressed D doubled A grasped B overcame C inspired D sank A knees B hands C feet D legs A generally B fairly C deeply D naturally A excited B satisfied C touched D pleased A intended B required C wanted D interested A fact B truth C reality D faith A reward B win C give D send
29、答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了 “给予要比
30、接受更幸福 ”这句话的真谛。 【小题 1】 A动词辨析。 A坐着； B 躺，平放； C 藏； D 放置，为及物动词。看见一双鞋放在路中央。所以用 B选项 【小题 2】 C动词辨析。 A 想像； B期望，预计； C 认为，猜想； D 认出，认可。他们猜鞋子应该是在附近地里干活的受雇的穷人的。从语境可知 C选项正确。 【小题 3】 A 短语搭配。 A play sb a trick 开玩笑； B paly a role 扮演角色； C play a part 起作用； D paly a game 做游戏。而且下文 38空处有提示。句意：让我们和他开个玩笑。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A 不耐烦
31、； B 困惑； C 同情； D 失望。把他的鞋子藏起来看他找不到鞋子时的困惑。结合语境应该 B选项正确。 【小题 5】 A 短语搭配。 A 在损害某人的情况下； B 冒险； C 需要； D 贫穷。你不应该在损害农民的情况下来愉悦自己。考查短语的搭配。所以 A 选项正确。 【小题 6】 C 短语辨析。 A答复； B 回答，答复； C 通过某种方式； D经由。所以通过语境判断 C选项正确。 【小题 7】 D 疑问句考查。 A为什么； B何时； C 何地； D 如何。让我们看看这个发现会如何影响到他。从上下文判断 D选项正确。 【小题 8】 A 短语辨析。 A 穿过（由表面）； B 苏醒； C穿过（
32、由空间）； D 朝某方向。农民穿过田地来到他放鞋的小路上。通过考查语境考查介词。 A 为正确选项。 【小题 9】 C动词考查。 A 上升 ； B 冲； C穿上 D 滑。当他把一只脚蹬进鞋子里的时候。根据语境应该是把鞋子穿上，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 10】 D动词辨析。 A 发现； B 注意到； C踢； D 感觉。他感觉到硬硬的东西。根据常识踩到硬币会感觉硬，所以 D 选项正确。 【小题 11】 B 上下文连词考查。 A 但是； B 所以； C由于 ; D因为。从上文可知他感觉到踩到硬东西上，所以他弯下腰才看到了那枚硬币。 B为正确选项。 【小题 12】 A名词辨析。 A 困惑； B钦佩；
33、C内疚； D焦虑。惊讶和困惑的神色浮现在脸上。从语境可知鞋子里有一枚硬币，所以农民感到 惊讶和困惑。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A前进； B 改进； C进步； D加倍。当发现另一枚硬币的时候他更惊讶了。从情理可以推测到农民发现了两枚硬币后的表现。 D选项正确。 【小题 14】 B动词辨析。 A 抓住； B克服； C 激励； D 下沉。他感动极了。从上下文可知，他此时心里充满感动。被一种情绪控制了， B为正确选项。 【小题 15】 A名词辨析。 A膝盖； B手； C 脚； D 腿。他跪下来，仰望苍天，大声地感谢上帝。从情理推测农民应该是跪下向上帝表示感激。所以 A选项正确。
34、 【小题 16】 C副词辨析。 A通常； B公平地； C 深深地； D 自然地。他深深地被感动了。从词义搭配上判断 C为正确选项。 【小题 17】 D形容词辨析。 A激动的； B满意的； C触动的； D满意的。这不比你搞恶作剧更让你满意吗？从文中可知年轻人受到了教育，结果应该觉得满意。 D为正确选项。 【小题 18】 A动词辨析。 A 打算； B 要求； C 想要； D感兴趣。这不比你原打算做的恶作剧更让人激动吗？从上文可知年轻人曾打算用另一种方法去和农民开玩笑。 A选项正确。 【小题 19】 B名词辨析。 A 事实； B真理； C 现实； D 忠诚。我现在明白了那些话的道理。 B选项正确。
35、【小题 20】 C动词辨析。 A回报； B赢； C给予； D 送。从常识或者上下文中可以知道，给予要比接受更幸福。 C选项正确。 考点：考查带有哲理性的记叙文的阅读。 阅读理解 My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This cant be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying
36、, “What do you want Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing. I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house - Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmens voices because Jerem
37、y was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremys head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized
38、 he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didnt crouch(蹲伏 ) behind it but screamed instead. I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about scr
39、eaming “Help, help!” at eight oclock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求 ) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremys screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. The nei
40、ghbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. Were
41、O.K.” I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚 ) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wou
42、ldnt change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me People all over the neigh
43、borhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman
44、when we couldnt even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didnt think that would be much help. The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid
45、 thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what youre told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed. Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys
46、,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” - he twisted his head toward me “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “theres no right or wrong in the situation. Theres just luck.” All that slee
47、pless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last Three minutes, five, eight No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat co
48、p was right. Theres only luck. The next time I might end up dead. And Im sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉 ); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but theyre fooling themselves. 【小题 1】 When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, _. A she felt very annoyed
