1、2014届上海梅陇中学高三第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 【小题 1】 _ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son， “Go to the village and buy some salt， but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 【小题 2】
2、_ too little.” His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much， Father，but if I can pay less, 【小题 3】 _ not save a bit of money？ ” “That would be a very 【小题 4】 _(reason)thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small village like ours， ”Nick said. Nicks guests, 【小题 5】 _
3、 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied， “The only reason a man would sell salt 【小题 6】 _ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 【小题
4、 7】 _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 【小题 8】 _ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 【小题 9】 _ very small amount of unfairness in the world， but everyone added a little， always 【小题 10】 _ (think) that it
5、was only small and not very important， and look where we have ended up today.” 答案： 【小题 1】 found 【小题 2】 nor 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 reasonable 【小题 5】 who 【小题 6】 at 【小题 7】 for 【小题 8】 possibly 【小题 9】 a 【小题 10】 thinking 试题分析：文章通过一个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。 【小题 1】考查动词的过去式，根据上下文的时态不难
6、得出答案：。 【 小题 2】考查连词搭配 neither nor 表示既不 也不 【小题 3】考查连词 why not do sth. 为什么不做某事，可以看作是固定搭配使用。 【小题 4】考查形容词 其结构形式为 a/an+形容词 +单数名词。 【小题 5】考查定语从句的连词，先行词是 Nicks guests, who 在从句中做主语。 【小题 6】考查介词，固定搭配 at a price 以什么的价格。此题易错，主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。 【小题 7】考查介词 show respect for sth. 【小题 8】考查副词，修饰动词 destroy ，此题多数学生知道是填副词形式，但会错
7、在没有去 e变 y ,而是直接加 ly. 【小题 9】考查冠词，搭配 a small amount of sth. 少量的。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词，动名词表伴随。此题的结构为 A, B, and C，其中A,C用 and 连接表并列，谓语动词形式须一致，但 B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 A boy lost his arms in an accident and had to depend on his brother for almost everything. His younger brother became his 1 , never leavi
8、ng him alone for years. Except for writing with his 2 , he was completely unable to do anything in his life. One night, his brother accompanied him into the 3 and went back to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell 4 , leaving him in the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew 5 ,
9、 they had different opinions about many things and often 6 . His brother wanted to 7 from him to live his own life. Knowing this, he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A similar misfortune happened to a girl. One night her 8 , who suffered from mental illness, 9 . So her father went out loo
10、king for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to 10 a meal for her parents, but only to overturn the stove, resulting in a 11 , which took her hands away. Though her elder sister, who was studying in another city, showed her 12 to help her, she made up her mind to be completely 13 . And
11、she made it. One day, the boy and the girl were both 14 to appear on a television interview program. They both were asked to 15 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My brothers arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying hearts. 【小题1】 A volunteer B bodyguard
12、 C servant D shadow A feet B hands C toes D arms A kitchen B bedroom C toilet D study A asleep B ill C awake D silent A older B taller C stronger D healthier A fought B talked C quarreled D discussed A learn B keep C hear D separate A father B mother C brother D sister A died B disappeared C cried D
13、 failed A buy B change C eat D prepare A fire B joke C fall D meal A anxiety B willingness C contribution D respect A relaxed B disabled C energetic D independent A made B invited C ordered D tricked A write B draw C imagine D read 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【
14、小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文讲述同样失去了双臂的两个人的不同的人生，告诉我们面对不幸我们要选择坚强和自立，才能有精彩的人生。 【小题 1】考查名词： volunteer志愿者； bodyguard保镖； servant服务员，shadow 影子；句意是他的弟弟成了他的影子，几年来从没有让他单独在某处过。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词： A. feet脚， B. hands手， C. toes脚趾， D. arms膀子，从前面的句子： A boy lost
15、 his arms in an accident and had to depend on his brother for almost everything.从后面的句子： They both were asked to 15 something on a piece of paper with their toes.可知除了用脚写字外，他不会做任何事情。选 C 【小题 3】考查名词： A. kitchen厨房， B. bedroom 卧室， C. toilet厕所， D. study书房，从后面的句子： leaving him in the toilet for two hours.可知他
16、们一起去厕所，然 后他的弟弟回宿舍等他。选 C 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. asleep睡着的， B. ill生病的， C. awake醒着的， D. silent沉默的，从前面的句子： leaving him in the toilet for two hours.可知是因为太累了，他的弟弟睡着了。故选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词的比较级： A. older更老的， B. taller 更高的， C. stronger更强大的， D. healthier更健康的，从前面的句子： they had different opinions about many things and often
17、 6 可知是随着两兄弟年龄的增长，选 .A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. fought 斗争， B. talked谈话， C. quarreled争吵， D. discussed讨论，从前面的句子： they had different opinions about many things and often 6 .可知兄弟俩有了不同观点，经常吵架，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词： A. learn学习， B. keep保持， C. hear听见， D. separate分离，从 to live his own life可知弟弟想离开他，自己生活，选 D 【小题 8】考查名词： A. fathe
18、r父亲， B. mother母亲， C. brother 兄弟， D. sister姐妹，从后面的句子： So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. 可知她的妈妈不见了。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A. died死亡， B. disappeared 消失， C. cried哭， D. failed失败，从后面的句子： So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. 可知她的妈妈消失了，选
19、B 【小题 10】考查动词： A. buy买， B. change改变， C. eat吃， D. prepare准备，句意是她想为她的父母准备饭菜，故选 D 【小题 11】考查名词： A. fire火， B. joke 玩笑， C. fall落下， D. meal饭菜，打翻了火炉，导致火灾使她失去了双手。故选 A 【小题 12】考查名词： A. anxiety焦虑， B. willingness愿意， C. contribution贡献， D. respect尊敬，她的姐姐自愿照顾她。选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. relaxed放松的， B. disabled残疾的， C. ene
20、rgetic精力充沛的， D. independent独立的，句意是她决定完全靠自己，故选 D 【小题 14】 考查动词： A. made制作， B. invited邀请， C. ordered命令， D. tricked欺骗，有一天这个兄弟和妹妹都被邀请参加电视访谈节目，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A. write写， B. draw画画， C. imagine想象， D. read读书，从后面的句子： The boy wrote: My brothers arms are my arms; 可知他们被要求用脚趾写下东西。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Cutting glob
21、al warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggested. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and pu
22、blished in a special issue of The Lancet, a British medical journal. Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives, US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from h
23、er home state of Kansas. As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect. Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefi
24、ts of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were mo
25、re concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung（粪便） , charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world. And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said. Here are ways you can attack major hea
26、lth problems at the same time as dealing with climate change, said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life ad
27、ded for certain places. For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would s
28、oar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk about _. A How can people live longer B Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves lives. C Global warming threatens peoples lives. D People should stop relying on fos
29、sil fuels. 【小题 2】 The new research differs from past studies in that _. A it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissions B it studies the bad effects arising from future global warming C it is believed by more people D it mainly targets at developing countries 【小题 3】 Accord
30、ing to Kathleen Sebelius, _. A sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuels B without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases C the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels D deaths from ca
31、rdiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the most practical way to cut carbon dioxide emissions according to the passage _. A Driving less B Walking and cycling as much as possible. C Stopping using fossil fuels D Reducing
32、 the use of polluting fuels to cook. 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions B switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year C walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the
33、chance of heart disease D attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍减少二氧化碳的排放既可以保护我们的环境，还可以减少心血管和呼吸方面的疾病，从而可以拯救人的生命。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet he
34、althier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggested.和第二段的第一句话 Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives,可知减少二氧化碳的排放可以拯救人的生命。选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的句子： Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks
35、 at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, 可知这次的调查和以往的不同，因为它研究的是减少二氧化碳的排放带来的立刻的好处，选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect.可知 Kathleen Sebelius,认为心血管和呼吸道的疾病和二氧化碳的排
36、放密切相关，选 D 【小题 4】细节题：从第五段的句子： Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung（粪便） , charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.可知减少使用有污染的燃料烧饭是更具体实用的，选 D 【小题 5】细节题：从最后一段的句子： But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, t
37、hose extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease. 可知多骑车和步行会减少心脏病的发病率，选 C 考点：考查健康保健类短文 As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Can
38、ada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have clear memories even today of g
39、oing to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lu
40、fthansa crew （工作人员） . The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that
41、 was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河 ), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their s
42、ervice. Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today， I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general， for me， has always been a terrible and painful experience Flying
43、on Lufthansa， however, is something I always have and always will look forward to. 【小 题 1】 Which country does the author live in now _. A India. B Canada. C Belgium. D Germany. 【小题 2】 What made the author so interested in traveling abroad _. A Growing up in India. B Once staying in Canada. C Once tr
44、aveling to Canada with his father. D His fathers stories about his traveling experiences. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true about the authors trip to Europe in 1998 _. A The author traveled with one of his parents. B Both their going and return were by air. C They traveled in spring that year. D
45、 They stayed in Europe for nearly two months. 【小题 4】 It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _. A a city in India B a city in Europe C an airline company D a travel agency 【小题 5】 he underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”. A happy B sad C angry D enjoyable 答案：
46、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。本篇短文给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.及 Being the first airline to take me abroad, 可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度 (India)。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 I used
47、 to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. 父亲经常讲其在 加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发了作者希望走出国门看看的强烈欲望。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 A项错是因为作者是与 “父母双亲一起去的 ”； C项错在与事实 “他们是在夏季去的 ”不符； D项错在与事实 “在欧洲待了近两个星期 ”不符。 B项正确是与 “来回均是乘坐飞机 ”吻合。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理
48、判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称。故选 C。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，作者心情自然不好，根据后文 change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again也可推知。故选 B项。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in pop
