1、2014届吉林松原油田高中高三上期 10月调研英语卷（带解析） 其他 A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man， on the one hand， never does what he has to do at the proper time._【小题 1】 _There is a proverb saying, “Time flies never to be recal
2、led”. This is true. _【小题 2】 _Time is more valuable than material things. In fact， time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable possessions as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters， or retur
3、n calls or keep appointments promptly. _【小题 3】 _He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. _【小题 4】 _If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time， he keeps all the other guest
4、s waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality， moreover， is very harmful when it comes to do ones duty，whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at
5、 their proper place at the appointed time._【小题 5】_ A He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name B They appear to be busy but never get well organized C Maybe everybody minds being kept waiting at a party D A lost thing may be found again， but lost time can never be rega
6、ined. E. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it F. After all, man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. G. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is sign of disrespect
7、 towards others. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：本文叙述了时间的重要性。时间是宝贵的，时间就是生命，有些人不爱守时，这样就浪费了自己的时间和破坏了自己的名声，并且也得不到朋友或同事的尊敬，而守时的人非常看重时间从不抱怨时间，并且也常常得到别人的尊敬。 【小题 1】根据 The unpunctual man， on the one hand， never does what he has to do at the proper time 不守时的人失去了自己的时间和好名声，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据
8、Time flies never to be recalled 浪费的时间不会再回来，丢失的东西可以找回来而时间却再也回不来，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters， or return calls or keep appointments promptly前面叙述的是不守时的人后有 but 转折真正的守时的人对时间是很认真的，从不抱怨时间的问题，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 If a person is invited to dinne
9、r and arrives later than the appointed time 不守时的人是对别人的不尊敬，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.想像一下一个不守时的人担任一个重要的植职务，他不按时出席正常的活动，这样的人会得不到他的朋友或同事的尊敬，故选 F。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * It is the first
10、time that he _ here and now it is high time that he _ around. A come; should be shown B has come; was shown C came; was shown D has come; be shown 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是第一次来这里，现在到了他被领着参观的时间了。这里是固定句式 It is the first time thathave done ，如果 is 换成 was ， that后的从句的谓语动词用 had done； it is high time thatdid/should
11、do, 这里的 should不能省略，这里是短语 show sb around领某人参观；第二空因为 he 与 show之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选 B。 考点 ：考查固定句式的用法。 He was born on _ winter morning in 2006, when _ most severe storm struck the city and caused hundreds of deaths. A a; the B the; the C a; a; D the: a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他出生在 2006年一个冬天的早晨，当时这里城市遇到了暴风雪，引起了上百人的死亡
12、。第一空在一个冬天的一个早晨，这里并不是特指，故用不定冠词；第二空 a most指 “非常的 ”，修饰后面的名词 storm，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Before you resign you should consider the effect _ will have on your family. A it B one C who D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在你辞职之前你应该考虑给你的家庭带来的影响。 what不能引导定语从句；这里是 have effect on对 的影响；先行词是 effect，故排除 C；关系词 that或 which在从句中作 have的
13、宾语，在这里省略了， it指的是辞职这件事，根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _down through the broad leaves. A shone B shinning C was shinning D to shine 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅里，太阳光透过宽大的叶子闪耀着。逗号前是一个句子，逗号后没有连词，所以这里不能 用谓语动词，应该是独立主格结构， sth doing， sth与 do之间是主动关系，这里 the sun与
14、shine之间是主动关系，根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构的用法。 Do you know the tower _ in the heart of the city You mean the one _ from the Ming Dynasty A locating; dated B being located; dating C located; dating D located; dated 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你知道位于城市中心的那座塔吗 你指的是追溯到明朝的那座。因为第一句已经有谓语动词，所以空格处应该用非谓语动词； Sth be located这里 locat
15、e与 tower之间是被动关系，故排除 A；这里的 locate不能用于进行时，故排除 B；第二空 sth date from追溯到； sth与 date from是主动关系；根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Are you still hoping and waiting for someone somewhere to come to your rescue, wave a magic stick and immediately change your life for _ A the best B best C better D the better 答案： D 试题分析
16、：句意：你仍然希望并等着其他地方的某人来救你，挥舞着魔幻的棍子立刻把你的生活变得更加美好。这里指的生活的前后的比较，这里是暗含比较所以应该用比较级，因为 for为介词，所以后面必须用名词， the+形容词表示一 类相当于名词，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 After a years training, Im sure he will _ the target. A hit B strike C beat D knock 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在一年的培训之后，我确信他会击中目标。 After a years training在一年的培训之后； A. hit击中；强调
17、具体地或抽象地碰撞及其目的性及力度。指对准某一目标去 “打 ”; B. strike罢工，打； C. beat打败； beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方 ,用作不及物动词时 ,可指心脏或脉搏的 “跳动 ” D. knock敲打。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _. A given away B left out C turned down D fallen behind 答案： B 试题分析：句意：所有的其他的人似乎都认识我开始感觉给冷落了。 A. give
18、n away 放弃，泄密； B. left out忽视，冷落； C. turned down拒绝； D. fallen behind落后。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 -I feel down now. All my work goes for nothing. -_. Thats life. A You are cut out for it. B It happens C No problem D Thats it 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我现在觉得很沮丧，我的所有的工作都白做。 -事情发生了，那就是生活。 A. You are cut out for it.你适合做这事
19、； B. It happens 事情发生了； C. No problem没问题； D. Thats it就是那样。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 _ is expected, according to the online survey, is _ the price of housing will not go up any more. A As; what B It; that C What; that D What; which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：根据网上的调查预期房子的价格不再上升。 according to the online survey根据网上的调查；
20、 the price of housing 房价； go up上升；第一空是what引导的主语从句， what在从句中作主语；第二空是 that引导的表语从句，它在从句中不作成分只起连接的作用。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Alice, you clean the blackboard today, _ - But I cleaned it yesterday. A wont you B will you C didnt you D dont you 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -爱丽丝，你今天擦黑板行吗 但是我昨天已经擦过去了。这里是反意疑问句， Alice是称呼，肯定的祈
21、使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you？根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 - Why is the cake so expensive - Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. A one B that C the one D another 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -为什么蛋糕这么贵 也许你不知道用小麦做的蛋糕比用大米做的蛋糕便宜。这里 made of wheat是过去分词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词a cake；后面的 made of rice 也是过去分词
22、短语作定语来修饰前面的名词 a cake，因为前面已经出现了名词 a cake，为了避免重复所以用代词来代替， one代替同类的名词， the one表示特指，这里不用特指，故排除 C； one与 that都代替同名异物，但是 that表示特指相当于 the+名词，故排除 B;another另一个。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析。 I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me . A had come B was coming C would come D would have come 答案： D 试题分析：句意
23、：要不我早来了，但是我不知道他们在等我。 But后的内容可知我不知道他们在等我，因此我也没有早来。 But后是真实的事实，相当于一个条件。 But前是对过去的虚拟，对过去的虚拟主句应该用 would have done，根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 Experiments of this kind _in both the U S and Europe well before the Second World War A had conducted B have conducted C have been conducted D had been conducted 答案：
24、D 试题分析：句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。 the Second World War发生在过去，又因为 before在 . 之前，所以表示的是过去的过去， Experiments of this kind与 conduct是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child. A average
25、 B ordinary C common D usual 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这种形势迫使我和我的母亲交换孩子和照看人的角色，这使我比一般是孩子成长的快。此处 A. average作形容词指 “一般的 ”或 “通常的 ”时，后接的名词使用单数形式比较普遍。以单数形式出现时，前面可加 the或 an，如 the/an average college student。 B. ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同 ,强调“平常 ”而无奇特之处。 C. common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而 “不足为奇 ”; D. usual按照某类人或某个人的常规情况判断 ,有 “遵循常规 ”的意味
26、。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 One day I decided to quit I quitted my job, my relationship, my spirituality. I wanted to quit my life. I went to the 36 to have one last talk with God Can you give me one good 37 not to quit His answer surprised me Look around Do you see the fern（蕨类植物） and the bamboo Whe
27、n I planted their seeds, I took good care of them The fern quickly grew from the earth 38 nothing came from the bamboo seed During the following three years, the fern grew more plentiful And 39 , nothing came from the bamboo seed But I did not quit on the bamboo Then in the fifth year a 40 sprout（新芽
28、） emerged from the earth Compared to the fern it was 41 small and insignificant But just 6 months later the bamboo 42 to over 100 feet tall It had spent the five years growing 43 Those roots made it strong and gave it 44 it needed to survive I wouldnt give any of my creations a challenge it could no
29、t 45 ” He said to me All this time you have been struggling, you have 46 been growing roots I would not quit on the bamboo 47 will I ever quit on you Dont 48 yourself with others The bamboo had a different 49 from the fern Yet they both make the forest beautiful Your time will 50 You will rise high!
30、 How high should I rise I asked How high will the bamboo rise He asked 51 As high as it can I 52 Yes, He said Give me glory 53 rising as high as you can I left the forest and bring back this story I hope it can help you see that God will never 54 on you Never regret a day in your life Good days give
31、 you happiness Bad days give you 55 Both are necessary to life 【小题1】 A farm B heaven C bushes D woods A reason B sense C response D explanation A Even B Instead C Yet D Rather A again B always C ever D often A thin B tiny C weak D short A largely B entirely C seemingly D probably A raised B provided
32、 C rose D produced A fruits B leaves C seeds D roots A which B where C how D what A present B explore C handle D offer A particularly B actually C merely D obviously A Either B So C Neither D As A furnish B associate C connect D compare A purpose B recognition C credit D possibility A go B come C ge
33、t D leave A in nature B in exchange C in respect D in turn A questioned B required C requested D remarked A from B with C by D for A cut up B give up C break up D pick up A experiences B strengths C awards D ambitions 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】
34、 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了作者因为感觉生活没有意义想要放弃所有的家人朋友，放弃自己的生活，他想去树林见上上帝最后一面，上帝以竹子和蕨类植物给作者作比较，虽然蕨类植物发芽很快，竹子在五年后才发芽，其实在这五年里竹子在长根，但是 6个月后竹子就能长到 100英尺，现在的作者就是和竹子一样 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A farm 农场； B heaven天堂； C bush
35、es灌木； D woods树林。 根据 Look around Do you see the fern（蕨类植物） and the bamboo 可知作者去了森林， “我 ” 去了森林和上帝进行了最后一次谈话，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A reason理由； B sense感觉； C response反应； D explanation解释。你能给 “我 ”一个理由不让 “我 ”放弃吗 故选 A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A Even甚至； B Instead反而； C Yet但是； D Rather宁可。根据 The fern quickly grew fro
36、m the earth可知前后是转折关系。蕨类植物很快从地上长出来，可是 竹子的种子里什么也没有，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。 A again又； B always 总是； C ever曾经； D often经常。 nothing came from the bamboo seed 可知竹子还没有发芽，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A thin薄的； B tiny细小的，很少的，微小的； C weak弱的； D short矮的。根据 Compared to the fern it was small可知是很小的芽。在第五年的时候一个很小的嫩芽从地上长 了出
37、来，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A largely主要地； B entirely完全地； C seemingly貌似，表面上看来； D probably可能。根据 But just 6 months later the bamboo to over 100 feet tall可知刚发芽时给人的感觉是它太小了。与蕨类植物相比它似乎太小了无关紧要，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A raised提高； B provided提供； C rose上升； D produced产生。根 据 Compared to the fern it was small可知它有开始的
38、那么小，到 6 个月后的那么高。但是 6 个月之后竹子长到 100 英尺高，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A fruits水果； B leaves叶子； C seeds种子； D. roots根。根据下文 Those roots made it strong可知这里应是根。竹子花了五年的时间长出了根，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。这里缺少 need的宾语。不是定语从句，所以不能用 which； where和 how不能作 宾语。这些根使竹子变得强壮并且供应它生存所需要的东西，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A present提出； B exp
39、lore探索； C handle处理； D .offer提供。这里是 handle a challenge应付挑战。我不会让我的创造物它无法应付的挑战，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。 A particularly特别的； B actually事实上； C merely仅仅； D obviously明显地。这么长时间你一直在挣扎，你事实上在长根，故选 B。 【 小题 12】考查副词及语境的理解。 A Either也； B So因此； C Neither也不； D As因为。根据 I would not quit on the bamboo可知后面应是Neither ，我没有放弃
40、竹子，我也不会放弃你，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A furnish提供； B associate联想； C. connect连接； D compare比较。根据上文举的例子可知不要把自己和其他的人相比，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A purpose 目的； B recognition承认； C. credit信用； D possibility可能。根据上文可知竹子和蕨类植物有不同的目的，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A go 走； B come来； C get到达； D leave离开。根据上文可知竹子的时间来的晚。你的时间到了
41、你就长高了，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查短语辨析及语境的理解。 A in nature 本质上； B in exchange作为交换； C in respect to关于； D in turn反过来，轮流，依次。竹子能长多高呢 他反过来问我，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词及语境的理解。 A questioned询问； B required需要； C requested 要求； D remarked注意。根据上文可知这是对话。它长地尽可能高吗 我问道，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查介词及语境的理解。 by+doing通过做某事。它通过尽可能地长高来给我荣耀，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动
42、词短语及语境的理解。 A cut up切碎； B give up放弃； C break up打碎； D pick up捡起。我希望它能使你看到上帝不会放弃你，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词及语境的理解。 A experiences经历； B strengths优势； C awards奖项； D ambitions理想。好的日子给你幸福，不好的日子给你经历，两者在生活中都是很重要的，故选 A。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every ne
43、wspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods. Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries, Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of tryin
44、g to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your moneys worth” when you shop Perhaps the best advice is: Dont hur
45、ry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices. There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at lo
46、w prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items. Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products. If convenience isnt as importan
47、t to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They dont offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesnt deliver purchases. Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last
