1、2014届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * I think it was _ surprise that he finished the work without _ rest. A a ; the B / ; the C / ; / D a ; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。 surprise 在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为 “一件奇怪的事 ”，前面加 a; rest 在这里是不可数名词，意为 “停顿 ”，不加冠词。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a
2、full-time job with the company. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 答案： B 试题分析：此处 pessimistic悲观的； temporary临时的； previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。句意：玛丽在这里做临时的秘书，结果她在这家公司得到了一个全职工作。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词词义辨 析。 West of the city _, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people. A a factory
3、 lies B does a factory lie C is lying a factory D lies a factory 答案： D 试题分析：此处把方位副词置于句首，句子用完全倒装。正常语序是： a factory lies West of the city。句意：一家工厂位于城西。这家工厂为当地人提供了很多就业机会。 考点：考查完全倒装句。 The singer told us that her new album would _ the next month. A come up B come out C come off D come across 答案： B 试题分析：此处
4、come up走过来； come out出版，发行； come off 从 掉下来； come across偶遇。 句意：那位歌手告诉我们她的新专辑下个月出版。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A however B whatever C whichever D whenever 答案： B 试题分析：此处 however 引导让步状语从句； whatever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； whichever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句； when
5、ever引导让步状语从句。句意：孩子要什么就给他什么是不明智的。 Whatever引导宾语从句。 考点：考查名词性从句的连接词。 How did you catch the thief Well, he _ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him. A was putting B was put C have put D had put 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你怎么抓住的那个贼？ 当我来到商店的时候，他正在把一些商品放 进口袋。所以我就抓住他了。根据句意可知 “他过
6、去正在把商品放进口袋 ”，故用过去进行时。选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home. A when B which C as D that 答案： D 试题分析：根据 it was后面的介词短语 after what seemed like a century可知，这是强调句型。强调的是时间状语。句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。故选 D。 考点：考查强调句式。 It was a fine day yesterday. I _ have taken my
7、 raincoat with me. A couldnt B neednt C shouldnt D mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：此处 couldnt不可能； neednt不必； shouldnt 不应该； mustnt禁止。句意：昨天是个好天气。我没有必要带伞的。 这里 neednt+have done表示“过去没有必要做的事做了 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 neednt表示不必。 They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it. A m
8、ore B other C another D the other 答案： C 试题分析：此处 more 更多，修饰数词置于其后； other 其他的； another 另外的，修饰数词置于其前； the other其他的，表特指。句意：他们建这座桥一个星期了。似乎他们还需要另外的两周才能完成。 考点：考查不定代词。 another放在数词前。 How do you find the movie last night Its so boring. I wish I _ it. A havent seen B hadnt seen C didnt see D dont see 答案： B 试题分
9、析：句意： 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样？ 太没意思了。我但愿我没看过。此处 wish后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。根据句意表示与过去的事实相反，故用过去完成时。选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people. A other than B rather than C more than D less than 答案： B 试题分析：此处 other than 除 之外； rather than而不是； more than不仅仅是； less than
10、不到；句意：这个问题应该由政府处理而不是普通百姓。 考点：考查介词短语。 _ youve tried yourself, youll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is. A Though B Because C Unless D If 答案： C 试题分析：此处 Though虽然；尽管； Because 因为； Unless 除非； If如果。句意：除非你自己亲自试过，否则你不会知道蹦极是多么令人刺激的一个游戏。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 Please tell me the problems _ at y
11、esterdays meeting quickly. The manager is calling me! A being discussed B to be discussed C discussed D having discussed 答案： C 试题分析：由 at yesterdays meeting可知问题已讨论完毕，故选过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动完成。此处 being discussed表示动作正在进行； to be discussed表示将来的动作； discussed 表示过去的动作，有被动含义； having discussed分词的完成时，不能作定语。句意：请马上告诉我
12、在昨天会上讨论的问题。经理正在给我打电话。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Thank you for attending my birthday party tonight. _ _ A Its my pleasure. B Its all right. C Its my duty. D Its nice to say so. 答案： A 试题分析：此处 Its my pleasure.这是我愿意做的事，不用谢； Its all right.好吧；Its my duty.我值班； Its nice to say so.谢谢你那么说。句意： 谢谢你今晚参加我的生日聚会。 不用谢。故选 A。 考点：考查
13、交际用语。 We showed great pity to the poor old man, for _ life was hard in the past. A whom B whose C who D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。介词 + 关系代词， for whom = for the poor old man。此句相当于 life was hard in the past for the poor old man.句意：我们对那位老人表现出极大的同情，过去生活对他们来说很艰难。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 完型填空 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选
14、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didnt know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didnt know. I remember 39 waiting for the result. When Mr.
15、 Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldnt see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the class. “The grades were not very goo
16、d; 46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.” A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal (阴沉的 ) face didnt look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test ” “I mad
17、e a 41,” I said. My mothers 48 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I dont 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesnt matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 50 answered. For years, I thought that was a har
18、sh (严厉的 ) judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didnt matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently. We often dont understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mothers philosophy（人生态度） has 54 me throughout l
19、ife. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it. 【小A easy B difficult C exciting D disappointed 题1】 A much B good C well D long A this B them C it D one A happily B anxiously C excitedly D calmly A fell B handed C dropped D lay A ex
20、cited B worried C delighted D shocked A red B black C blue D green A collected B gathered C hid D kept A everything B something C anything D nothing A talked B declared C spoke D addressed A some B each C none D most A worse B better C best D good A judgment B appearance C eyes D expression A unders
21、tand B care C mind D want A rudely B politely C firmly D impatiently A method B manner C behavior D way A this B that C which D what A on B at C in D of A taken B told C understood D supported A wide B deep C narrow D straight 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】
22、 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我的一次考试，这次考试虽然只得了 41分，但在班上是第一，自己感到很欣慰。但妈妈却不以为然，她不关心别人怎么样，她要求我做到最优秀。 【小题 1】 B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 easy容易的； difficult困难的； exciting 令人激动的； disappointed失望的。期末考试我得了
23、 41分，因为那是相当难的（ difficult）一次考试。故选 B。 【小题 2】 C 考查形容词、副词的用法。此处 much多；很； good 好； well 好，副词； long长的；因为试题太难，我不知道答得怎么样。 How well意为：怎么样。 【小题 3】 C考查代词的用法。此处 this这； them它们； it 它； one一个。这里it 指 test。我知道试卷上有许多我不知道的东西。 【小题 4】 B考查副词词义辨析。此处 happily高兴地； anxiously焦虑地； excitedly激动地； calmly平静地。根据上文由于考得成绩不好，所以焦虑地等待考试的结果
24、。 【小题 5】 C考查动词词义辨析 及语境理解。此处 fell落下，不及物动词；handed交； dropped使落下； lay放。这里 drop 可解释为 deliberately let something fall，而 fall 本身为不及物动词。故用 C。当 Mr. Bales把我的试卷放在（ drop）桌子上时，我感到很震惊。 【小题 6】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 excited激动； worried 担心的；delighted高兴的； shocked震惊的。根据后文看到自己的分数是 41分，所以我感到很震惊（ shocked）。 【小题 7】 A考查形容词 词义辨析。此处 r
25、ed 红色的； black黑色的； blue蓝色的； green绿色的。试卷有一个红色的大数字，被圈起来以引起注意。这里引人注意的颜色是红色。 【小题 8】 C考查动词词义辨析。此处 collected收集； gathered 聚集； hid藏；kept保持。根据文意，为了不让别人看到卷子，作者把它藏了起来。 【小题 9】 B考查代词的用法。此处 everything一切； something一些事情；anything任何事情； nothing什么没有。根据文意 41分是不想被同学看到的分数（事情）。 【小题 10】 D考查动词词义辨析。此处 talk谈话； declare宣布； spoke讲
26、； address讲话，演讲。最后 Mr. Bales站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不是很好，你们都没通过考试。此句中 address可解释为 to speak publicly to a group of people, 而 talk 和 speak 为不及物动词。 【小题 11】 C考查代词及形容词的用法。此处 some一些； each 每一个； none一个没有； most最，很。根据文意，最后 Mr. Bales站在讲桌后面，对全班讲话。成绩不 是很好，你们没有一个（ none）通过考试。由下文 all of you failed 可知没有人及格。 【小题 12】 B考查形容词词义辨析
27、。此处 worse更坏； better更好； best 最好；good好。此处 a lot修饰形容词的比较级。根据文意，我得了最高分，心情好多了（ a lot better）。 【小题 13】 D考查名词词义辨析。此处 judgment判断； appearance 外貌； eyes 眼神； expression表情。 根据文意可知，当妈妈听到我得了 41分，她的表情（ expression）突然 变了。 【小题 14】 B考查动词词义辨析。此处 understand 理解； care关心； mind介意；want想要。母亲说，我不关心（ care）别人做得怎么样，你失败了。 【小题 15】 C
28、考查副词词义辨析。此处 rudely 粗鲁地； politely 礼貌地； firmly坚定地； impatiently不耐烦地。母亲坚定地（ firmly）说，别人失败了没关系，重要的是你失败了。 【小题 16】 D考查名词词义辨析。此处 method方法； manner行为； behavior 举止； way方法。此处 that way意 为：那样。妈妈总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的。 【小题 17】 B 考查宾语从句的连接词。此处 that 在句子中不作成分，没有意思，只起连接作用。妈妈总是那样，她不关心别的孩子怎样，只关注我所做的并且做最好的。 【小题 18】 C考查介
29、词的用法。此处 on 在 上； at在 点； in 在 里面； of 的。这里 in ones shoes 可解释为 in the situation that someone else is in。意为：站在某人的角度看问题。我们往往不能理解父母的用心，直到我们自己站 在他们的角度上看问题。 【小题 19】 D考查动词词义辨析。此处 taken 拿； told告诉； understood 理解； supported支持。妈妈的人生态度支撑着（ support）我的一生。 【小题 20】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 wide 宽的； deep 深的； narrow 窄的； straight直
30、的。人群的路是宽的，而通过考试的人生之路是窄的，没有几个人能在这条路上。与上文的 wide 相对，构成转折关系。 考点：考查夹叙夹议的完形填空 阅读理解 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen mak
31、ing lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward
32、the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I went out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spi
33、ll the water he held in them. Branches and thorns (荆棘 ) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get aw
34、ay. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water, lift its head with great effort to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears began to hi
35、t the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride. 【小题 1】 Why did the author follow her son A Because there might be danger. B Because her son was doing a good deed. C Because she was curious. D
36、 Because she intended to help. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage A Rain was in great need. B There were few trees in the woods. C Billy carried water with his small hands. D Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 【小题 3】 What Bil
37、ly did mainly showed that he was _. A caring B beautiful C childlike D brave 【小题 4】 Which is the correct order of the development of the story The author was moved to tears. Billy fed the water to the baby deer. Billy walked towards the large deer. It began to rain. The author followed Billy into th
38、e woods. A B C D 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在干旱的时候去挽救小鹿生命的故事。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. 可知，好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B推理判断题。根据 Minutes after he disappeared into the woods可知如果只剩几个棵树的话，作者很容易就能看到儿子。 【小题 3】 A细
39、节理解题。儿子在天旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命，可见儿子有爱心。 【小题 4】 C考查排序题。根据全文的内容可知，作者先跟踪儿子，然后，Billy走近成年鹿，喂小鹿水，作者受到感动，下雨。故选 C。 考点：考查记叙文的阅读理解。 Springtime in Paris Departures: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9 4 days for $129 per person Paris in the Springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for
40、 yourself with this excellent break for four days This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just $129. Its great value too. Your break begins with executive coach transfer (中转 ) from regional (各地的 ) pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry (渡船 ), ar
41、riving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and a restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease. The following d
42、ay, after continental breakfast (included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you will ever have heard of. You then leave Paris and take a
43、 short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights. Day three takes y
44、ou to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the an
45、tique shops (古玩店 ). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best night-club in the city, the splendid Patin. On the final day its back to the UK via channel ferry. Included in the price of $129 per person： * Return executive coach travel to Paris; * Return ferry crossings； * Three
46、nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities； * Continental breakfast during your stay； * Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day” and “Paris By Night”； * Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)； * Tour on Montmartre； * Services of an e
47、xperienced bilingual tour guide at all times. 【小题 1】 This advertisement is mainly_. A to tell tourists the route to Paris B to show the price of traveling to Paris C to introduce the city of Paris D to attract tourists to Paris 【小题 2】 During the stay in Paris, the tourists will_. A have a free time of half day B have a “Paris By Night” on the first evening C have a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together D live in a hotel two miles away from Paris 【小题 3】 After paying $129， the tourists will have to pay _ in Paris. A the continental breakfasts B tour on Montmartre C admi
