1、2014届天津市第一百中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize and work for
2、 several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the many variables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the mo
3、st to you. Consider your educational goals. You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others. For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni（校友） . When you check out school ra
4、nking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fits perfectly. Consider costs. It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same. Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult t
5、o pay for. Dont let this necessarily stop you. Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools. Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are
6、 sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial. Once youve identified the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university
7、career. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk about (No more than 10 words.) 【小题 2】 How many factors do you need to consider before choosing a university according to the passage And list at least three of them.(No more than 15 words.) 【小题 3】 According to the passage, what kind of university is i
8、t best for you to choose (No more than15 words.) 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word variables means in Paragraph One (Only one word.) 【小题 5】 In your opinion, what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besides the things mentioned in the passage (No more th
9、an 20 words.) 答案： 【小题 1】 Advice on choosing a university. 【小题 2】 Five. Our education goals, cost and the academic programs. 【小题 3】 A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career. 【小题 4】 factors 【小题 5】 Openly. 开放性回答。根据自己的情况写出答案：。 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响你选择高校的因素。 【小题 1】 A
10、dvice on choosing a university. 考查文章中心句的提炼。根据文章第一段中的第一句话 Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider.可知，这是文章的中心句。整篇文章围绕这个中心展开介绍。由中 心句可以提炼出答案：。 【小题 2】 Five. Our education goals, cost and the academic programs.考查文章的整体理解。根据全文内容可知，文章提到 5种因素： your educational goa
11、ls，costs， reputation， the academic programs， overall environment, 【小题 3】 A university that will serve our needs throughout our university career.考查文章信息的提炼。根据文章最后一段中的 Once youve identified the factors that are most important to you, youve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make
12、 sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career.可知答案 ：。 【小题 4】 factors考查猜测词义。根据文章后面的 Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the most to you.可推知这两个词是同义词。 【小题 5】 Openly. 开放性回答。根据自己的情况写出答案：。 考点：考查提取文章信息。 单项选择 * - Sorry, I have to _ now.
13、 Its time for class. - OK, Ill call back later. A hang up B break up C give up D hold up 答案： A 试题分析：此处 hang up挂断； break up破裂，解散； give up放弃； hold up坚持。句意： 对不起，我不得不挂断了。该上课了。 好的，一会我给你打过去。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged _. A beyond reach
14、 B beyond repair C beyond imagination D beyond description 答案： B 试题分析：此处 beyond reach无法到达； beyond repair 无法修理； beyond imagination超出想象； beyond description无法描述。句意： 你为什么建议我们买新机器呢？ 因为旧机器损坏的无法再修理了。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查介词短语的辨析。 A few years after his graduation from a university, the man acquired the of being a p
15、hilosopher. A reputation B influence C impression D knowledge 答案： A 试题分析：此处 reputation声誉； influence影响； impression 印象； knowledge知识。句意：他大学毕业后几年，他就得到了哲学家的声誉。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. A special B regional C optional D orig
16、inal 答案： C 试题分析：此处 special特殊的； regional区域的； optional选择的； original原始的。句意：在那所学校，英语对全体学生是必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 What are you doing out of bed ,Tom You are to be asleep. A supposed B known C thought D considered 答案： A 试题分析：此处 supposed 猜测； known知道； thought 认为； considered 考虑。此处 be supposed
17、to意为：应该。句意： Tom你起床干什么呢？你应该睡觉呢。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Genius is a complicated concept , many different factors. A involved B involving C to involve D being involved 答案： B 试题分析：句意：天才是一个复杂的概念，涉及很多因素。此处相当于一个非限制性定语从句 which involves many different factors.将其改成短语的形式就是现在分词短语 involving many different factors. 考点：考查非谓
18、语动词的用法。 We had hardly arrived at the foot of the Yuntai Mountain it began to rain heavily . A than B when C until D after 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们差不多到达云台山脚下了，突然天开始下起了大雨。此处 when意为：突然。故选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 I am calling to consult the position in yesterdays Tianjin Daily . A advertised B to be advertised C adve
19、rtising D having advertised 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我打电话咨询了昨天天津日报做广告的位置。这里过去分词短语 advised in yesterdays Tianjin Daily作定语修饰名词 position，因为位置是被用来做广告的，所以用过去分词。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Fortunately , the adventurers brought the GPS with themselves, they might have been lost in the desert. A of which B without which C in
20、 which D about which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：幸运的是，探险者们随身带着 GPS，没有它他们可能就会迷失在沙漠中。此处 the GPS是先行词，在定语从句中在介词的宾语。故选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about , though about one thousand patients have taken it. A that B whether C what D how 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管大约 1000名病人使用了这种药，但它会带来
21、什么样的副作用还不清楚。此处 what修饰名词 side effect。故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句的连接词。 After much consideration, the president decided to _ her suggestion. A adopt B adapt C survive D starve 答案： A 试题分析：此处 adopt 采纳，收养； adapt适应； survive 生存； starve饥饿。句意：经过周密地考虑之后，总统决定采纳她的建议。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 In my opinion , Tianjin is not as e
22、xpensive in price as Beijing but Tianjin is in traffic. A the most organized B more organized C so organized as D as organized as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：以我之见，天津的物价比北京低，但是天津在交通方面比北京更有秩序。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 The employees feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning they to Sanya, one of the most attract
23、ive cities in China. A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown 答案： A 试题分析：根据句意明天早上的这个时候，他们正飞往三亚。故用将来进行时。选 A。句意：员工们感到很兴奋！明天早上的这个时候，他们将正在飞往三亚，三亚是中国最美的城市之一。 考点：考查动词时态。 In order to go to a key university, I must_my study from now on. A consist of B get away from C concentrate on D come
24、 up with 答案： C 试题分析：此处 consist of组成； get away from脱离； concentrate on集中精力于 ； come up with提出。句意：为了上重点大学，我必须从现在开始集中精力于学习。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week. A has told B is telling C has been telling D will have told 答案： C 试题分
25、析：根据时间状语 since last week可知，自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提高阅读理解的问题，表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。句意：英语老师从上周一直都在告诉他的学生如何提高阅读理解的技能。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 The Keeper of the River An old man had been working for many years for a town His job was to clear away natur
26、al waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby Quietly and , the old man guarded the hills, the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have and polluted the fresh flow of water The town soon became a popular attraction for t
27、ourists Elegant swans （天鹅） floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful words Years passed One evening the town met As they reviewed the budget, one mans caught sight of the salary being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river He asked, Who is the old man Why do we to employ him N
28、o one in town ever him For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isnt doing his job His position isnt any longer Then they voted to the man For several weeks, nothing changed By early autumn, the trees began to their leaves Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills, the fl
29、ow of the shining water One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown in the river A few days later, the water was much . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible was soon sensed Swans left, and so did the . The only thing th
30、at was now visiting the village was disease and sickness Quickly , the town committee called a special meeting Realising their huge mistake in , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up Swans and tourists came back again and new life returne
31、d to the small town in the Alps Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job, or life They may all make a . 【小题1】 A regularly B suddenly C casually D seldom A assumed B opposed C removed D conveyed A rejected B poured C selected D blocked A beyond B despite C within D after A sympathy B employm
32、ent C masterpiece D committee A eye B care C hand D spirit A list B privilege C skill D concept A donate B continue C stop D fail A decorates B swears C shares D sees A negative B urgent C necessary D complex A find B fire C support D forget A lose B avoid C expand D admit A pulling B speeding C slo
33、wing D pushing A fish B color C flower D leaf A aliver B cooler C warmer D darker A sound B smell C wave D light A managers B players C villagers D tourists A embarrassed B accepted C focused D delighted A depression B voyage C judgment D amusement A suggestion B difference C platform D devotion 答案：
34、 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【文章大意】本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了一位河流守护者的重要作用。一位老人数年清理河里的废物和淤泥，使这个城市的环境很美好。白天鹅在河里畅游，游客纷至。结果，有人认为老人没用了，将他解雇。后来，河水被污染。
35、人们再一次想起了那位老人。故 事告诉我们：永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作用。 【小题 1】 A考查副词的用法。此处 regularly定期地； suddenly突然地；casually偶然地； seldom很少。老人默默地有规律地（ regularly）保护着这些小山，清除树叶和树枝，清理阻塞和污染新鲜的水流。根据句意选 A。 【小题 2】 C考查动词词义辨析。此处 assumed假设； opposed反对； removed清除； conveyed 传递。老人默默地有规律地保护着这些小山，清除树叶和树枝，清理（ removed）阻塞和污染 新鲜的水流。根据句意选 C
36、。 【小题 3】 D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 rejected拒绝； poured倾倒；selected选； blocked阻塞。老人默默地有规律地保护着这些小山，清除树叶和树枝，清理阻塞（ blocked）和污染新鲜的水流。根据句意选 D。 【小题 4】 A考查介词的含义及用法。此处 beyond超出； despite不管； within在 之内； after在 之后。此处 beyond words意为：无法用语言来表达。白天鹅在清澈的河水中游动，那景色太美无法用语言来描述，故选 A。 【小题 5】 D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 sympathy同情； employment雇佣
37、； masterpiece代表作； committee委员会。许多年过去了，一天晚上城市的委员会（ committee）开会。 【小题 6】 A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 eye眼睛； care关心； hand手； spirit精神。一天晚上城市的委员会（ committee）开会。一个人的眼睛（ eye）看到了很少被看到的河流守护者的工资单。 【小题 7】 A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 list单子； privilege特权；skill技能； concept概念。一天晚上城市的委员会（ committee）开会。一个人的眼睛（ eye）看到了很少被看到的河流守护者的工资单（ li
38、st）。 【小题 8】 B 考查动词词义辨析。此处 donate捐献； continue 继续； stop停止；fail失败。我们为什么继续（ continue）雇佣他？城市里的人们从来没有看见过他。 【小题 9】 D考查动词词义辨析。此处 decorates装饰； swears发誓； shares分享；sees看见。我们为什么继续（ continue）雇佣他？城市里的人们从来没有看见（ see）过他。 【小题 10】 C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 negative否定的； urgent紧急的； necessary必要的； complex混合的。我们都知道这位奇怪的守护者没有尽职，他的
39、职位没有必要（ necessary）再要了。于是，他们投票解雇了那位老人。 【小题 11】 B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 find找到； fire解雇；support主持； forget忘记。我们都知道这位奇怪的守护者没有尽职，他的职位没有必要（ necessary）再要了。于是，他们投票解雇（ fire）了那位老人。 【小题 12】 A 考查 动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 lose失去； avoid避免；expand膨胀； admit承认。到秋天，树开始失去（ lose）它们的叶子，小树枝脱落，进入小山的池塘里。减缓了水的流速。 【小题 13】 C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 pu
40、lling拉； speeding加速；slowing减速； pushing推。到秋天，树开始失去它们的叶子，小树枝脱落，进入小山的池塘里。减缓（ slowing）了水的流速。 【小题 14】 B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 fish鱼； color颜色； flower花儿； leaf叶子。根据 前面的 yellowish-brown可知，此处选 color。一天下午，有人注意到河里有浅黄棕色的颜色（ color）。 【小题 15】 D 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 aliver更加有活力； cooler更加凉爽； warmer更温暖； darker更深色。几天后，水变得更加深色（ d
41、arker）。 【小题 16】 B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 sound声音； smell味道；wave波浪； light光。另一周之内，一种油腻的东西覆盖了一些河段，人们感到一种难闻的气味（ smell）。白天鹅离开了，旅游的人也没有了。 【小题 17】 D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 managers经理； players选手；villagers村民； tourists游客。另一周之内，一种油腻的东西覆盖了一些河段，人们感到一种难闻的气味（ smell）。白天鹅离开了，游客（ tourists）也没有了。 【小题 18】 A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 embarrasse
42、d尴尬的；accepted接收的； focused聚焦的； delighted高兴的。很快，那个尴尬的城市委员会召开了一个特殊会议。意识到他们巨大 的判断错误，他们重新雇佣了那个河流的守护者。几周之内，河流开始变得清澈。 【小题 19】 C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 depression郁闷； voyage旅行； judgment判断； amusement娱乐。那个尴尬的城市委员会召开了一个特殊会议。意识到他们巨大的判断错误，他们重新雇佣了那个河流的守护者。几周之内，河流开始变得清澈。 【小题 20】 B考查名词词义辨析及短语的搭配。此处 suggestion建议；difference不
43、同； platform站台； devotion奉献。此处 make a difference意为：起着重要作用。永远不要忽视一项小的任务、工作或者生活。它们可能起着重要作用。 考点：考查记叙文的完形填空。 阅读理解 How You Can Learn a Language in Only 10 Days Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and feel comfortable, be a more product
44、ive and attractive employee in todays competitive job market, and immerse （沉浸） yourself in the vast cultures around the world. In addition, scientific studies have shown that learning a new language helps to keep memories sharp and naturally improves brain function. But do you know that you can lear
45、n a new language in as little as 10 days The Pimsleur Approach to learning new languages help users pick up new languages quickly .Even the FBI and National Security Agency have purchased the Pimsleur Approach. The Pimsleur Languag Programs The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning shou
46、ld be : quick, fun and easy. You will learn a new language effortlessly without any reading, writing or computer use. The Pimsleur Approach has a 100 percent guarantee : speak in 10 days or you dont pay. Who is Dr. Pimsleur Pimsleur Approach is a language educator. He noticed that children have an a
47、mazing ability to learn new languages quickly. He spent his life developing this course to let you , as an adult , learn a new language as easily as a child would .You might not realize it , but you have already learned one language using the Pimsleur Approach. Limited availability of special offers
48、 The company is currently offering new customers a special offer of 50 % discount on tuition fees.The programs which normally cost $100 are now available for just %50. Better yet ,they are also offering a money-back guarantee. So ,if you find you are not learning as fast as they said , simply return it for a full payment . For more information , please click here. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, . A most people have learned a foreign language . B you can find a job easily if you know a foreign language. C learning
