1、2014届安徽安庆望江四中高三第一学期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 1 Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities t
2、hat occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(发泄 ) that are acceptable in the home environment. 2 One of the best things you can do for your dog and
3、yourself is to obedience train (驯服 ) it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you wa
4、nt it to do. 3 Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群 ) by using extreme steps. You can t
5、each your dog its subordinate (从属的 ) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge. 4 Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyabl
6、e. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than _ 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words) _ is essential to the dogs though
7、it cant solve all behavior problems. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 4】 Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words) _ 【小题 5】 What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to (no more than 2 words) _
8、答案： 【小题 1】 Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 【小题 2】 Obedience training / to obedience train 【小题 3】 an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog 【小题 4】 fun , reward , freedom， confidence ,and good relationship 【小题 5】 Training 试题分析：本
9、文讲述了一些训练狗的方法及其好处。没受过训教的狗存在很多行为问题，比如乱叫乱咬，破坏物品等，而受训后的狗则会避免此类问题，同时在训练过程中人与狗的关系会更为亲密，也会享受到更多乐趣，获得很多回报。 【小题 1】 Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 信息归纳 题。文章开头列出狗存在的一些行为问题，然后提出解决这些问题的关键是要训练它们，后面两段也都是围绕了 training来展开，所以可知文章中心就是 Some proper dog training
10、 practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 。训练狗的方法及好处。 【小题 2】 Obedience training / to obedience train。信息转换题。从第二段中的Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.可以判断得知应该填 Obedience training / to obedience tr
11、ain。服从训练或口令训练。 【小题 3】 an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。信息归纳题。从 A well-trained dog is more confidentthan 判断可知句中的比较对象应该是受过训练的狗 a well-trained dog 和没经过训练的狗 an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。 【小题 4】 fun , reward , freedom， confidence ,and good relationship。信息
12、查找题。根据文章最后一段中的 fun , rewarding , enrich your relationship , enjoyable. , confident ,freedom等可知这些都是训练狗的好处。 【小题 5】 Training。信息查找题 从上句 Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich 可知 it应该是替代上文的 training，是指对狗的驯养。 考点：阅读表达。 单项选择 * Its reported that a bus went out of _ control o
13、n a highway _ east of the city and crashed into a river. A the; the B不填 ; the C the; 不填 D不填 ; 不填 答案： D 试题分析 :考查冠词用法。 out of control 固定短语 “失去控制 ”； east of the city 是短语 to the east of 的省略，在此短语中介词和冠词需一同省略。句意：据报道一辆公共汽车在城市东边的公路上失控而坠落到河里。 考点：考查冠词用法。 Taking this medicine, if _, will certainly do damage to
14、your health, as the doctor advises. A continuing B continued C keeping D to keep 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词辨析及省略。 continute 持续，继续； keep 保持，保存；从语义判断此处是指持续服用药物，所以排除 C， D选项。从结构可知此处是状语从句的省略原句应该是 if it is continued，所以 B选项正确。句意：正如医生建议的，如果持续服用这种药物，你的健康将肯定会受到损害。 考点：考查动词辨析及省略。 However _, its worth it and Ill get it .
15、A the watch costs B much the watch costs C the watch will cost D much does the watch cost 答案： B 试题分析 :考查让步状语从句。句式 however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语，表示“无论。；不管。 ”所以根据句型结构 B 选项正确。句意：不管这块表花多少钱，也是值得的，我都会买 下来。 考点：考查让步状语从句。 _ do you like to fly, economy or first class Economy, I think. A What B Where C Which D H
16、ow 答案： D 试题分析 :考查特殊疑问句。 A 什么； B 哪儿； C 哪个； D 如何。从答语很容易误选 C，如果选 C选项， which则在句中做 fly的宾语，语义不合逻辑，所以 C选项错误。根据语境可知对方问的是做头等舱还是经济舱，所以用 how表示方式， D选项正确。句意 -：您想买什么票，头等舱还是经济舱 -我想还是经济舱吧。 考点：考查特殊疑问句。 After the heavy mudslide happened in Sichuan, hundreds of newspaper reporters were sent to _ the natural disaster.
17、A describe B cover C witness D experience 答案： B 试题分析 :考查动词辨析。 A 描述； B 覆盖，采访，报道； C 目击，见证； D 经历。从句中的 newspaper reporters可知记者去灾区的目的只能是采访报道灾情。故 B选项正确。句意：在四川严重的泥石流发生以后，数百名报社记者被派往灾区报道灾情。 考点：考查动词辨析。 I dont know what I _ without the suitcase you lent me. Glad to have been of some help to you. A would have d
18、one B would do C should have done D should do 答案： A 试题分析 :考查虚拟语气。从句中 you lent me和答语中的 to have been 可知事情是发生在过去，所以主句是对过去的虚拟，应该用 would have done，所以 A 选项正确。句意： -要是没有你借给我的手提箱，我真不知道该怎样做。 -很高兴能够对你有所帮助。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 The way you thought of _ the math problem is greatly creative . A solving B settling C to solv
19、e D to handle 答案： C 试题分析 :考查非谓语用法。 A ， B是此题的干扰项，考生容易误认为是 thought of 的宾语，但是从结构分析可知 you thought of 是省略关系代词的定语从句，故排除 A， B选项。 handle 处理，应付（局势，人，工作或感情），操纵； solve解决处理问题或状况，句中是做出数学题，所以从词意判断正确选项为 C。句意：你想出的做这道数学题的方法真是太有创新了。 考点：考查非谓语用法。 The picture of advertisement was well taken while its _was badly written.
20、 A content B report C text D article 答案： C 试题分析 :考查名词辨析。 A （书，讲话）主要内容； B 报告，报道； C 课本，文本，正文； D文章。 content 侧重与形式相对的内容， text是相对于图片附注等的正文，文本部分，所以从语境可知 C选项正确。句意：广告的图片拍地很好，可是正文部分却写地很差。 考点：考查名词辨析。 With the rapid development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail. A less B more C little D
21、few 答案： A 试题分析 :考查不定代词用法。 A 更少； B 更多； C 少的（修饰不可数名词），小的； D 少的（修饰复数名词），从常识可知在网络发达的社会，人们很少选择普通邮件的通讯方式，故 A选项正确。句意：随着网络的飞速发展，人们很少使用普通邮件这种通讯方式了。 考点：考查不定代词用法。 The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. A keep away from B keep away with C get away from D get away with 答案： D 试题分析 :考查动
22、词短语。 A 远离； B 与。保持距离； C 逃离； D 逃脱处罚。从语境可知说话人要求惩罚说谎的孩子，不能姑息纵容这种坏毛病，所以判断D选项正确。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你不应该让他说了谎话而不受惩处。 考点：考查动词短语。 So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day. A did I feel B had I felt C was I felt D I felt 答案： A 试题分析 :考查倒装句。当 sotha
23、t 句型中的 so+ 形容词部分位于句首时，后面出现部分倒装语序，所以排除 D选项。因为 felt 和 saw动作几乎同时发生，所以应该用一般过去时态，此外动词 feel应借助于助动词构成部分倒装，所以 A选项正确。句意：当我看到孩子们在圣诞节打扮成圣诞老人的样子时觉得如此好笑以至于抑制不住地大声笑起来。 考点：考查倒装句。 Who knocked at the door Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was. A he B that C she D it 答案： D 试题分析 :考
24、查代词用法。 A 他； B 那个； C 她； D 它，（代替天气时间或不知性别的人）。从语境可知说话人不知道敲门的人是谁，在英语习惯中，不知道性别的人需用 it 代替。句意： -是谁敲门呢？ -我也不知道。我假装家里没人，所以我也没问是谁。正确答案：是 D。 考点：考查代词用法。 Glad to see you back. How long _ in Russia A did you stay B have you stayed C were you staying D have you been staying 答案： A 试题分析 :考查动词 时态。从语境可知对方已经从俄罗斯回来了，所以在
25、俄罗斯的停留应该是过去的动作。故 A 选项正确。句意：见到你回来很开心。你在俄罗斯待了多久呢？ 考点：考查动词时态。 When the old woman died, it_ that she was actually very rich. A came to an end B went to light C came to life D came to light 答案： D 试题分析 :考查动词短语。 A 结束； C活跃起来，苏醒过来； D暴露，变得周所周知；没有 go to light短语。从结构判断句中 it是代替后面 that从句做主语，指老人实际很富有这件事。句意：当老人死后，人们
26、才知道她实际上很有钱。 D选项正确。 考点：考查动词短语。 I have a favour to ask of you. _. A Go ahead B Its a pleasure C Help yourself D Ask, please 答案： A 试题分析 :考查情景交际。 A 前进；（尤指经别人许可后）开始做。 B 不客气；C请自便； D 请问吧 。从语境可知对方是请求帮助，固定短语 go ahead 表示 “说吧 ”，而 D选项不符合英语表达习惯。句意： -我想请你帮个忙。 -说吧。所以正确答案：为 A。 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的
27、ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to
28、 jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit! This am
29、azing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling! The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lif
30、t them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the se
31、cond frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times. 【小题1】 A gathered around B got round C jumped into D escaped from A dangerous B broad C narrow D deep A as long as B as well as C as soon as D as good as A conf
32、used B tolerated C ignored D misunderstood A managed B tried C agreed D promised A energy B power C force D strength A gave in B gave up C gave out D ran out A Therefore B However C Besides D But A innocent B active C negative D positive A made B turned C left D worked A reason B consequence C facto
33、r D fact A deaf B clever C disabled D confident A forcing B keeping C comforting D cheering A gives B tells C teaches D shows A function B power C usage D skill A down B up C ridiculous D angry A which B that C what D who A direction B attitude C face D ear A support B wisdom C determination D knowl
34、edge A fooled B supported C opposed D guided 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了两只同样掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命运。一只青蛙听从其他青蛙的建议而放弃努力死于坑中
35、，另一只青蛙却因耳聋听不到其他青蛙消极的言论而成功脱险。故事给我们的启示是：言语有决定人生死的力量，当我们身处困境时，不要受外界消极言论的影响。 【小题 1】 A 动词短语辨析。 A 聚集，围拢； B 传播，四处走动； C 跳 入； D 逃脱。从情理判断，如果一个人掉到坑里，其他人应该都围拢过来，所以 A选项正确。句意：其他青蛙都围到坑边上。 【小题 2】 D形容词辨析。 A 危险的； B 宽的； C 狭窄的，狭隘的； D 深的，深深的。下文讲青蛙要从坑里往外跳，所以其他青蛙应该是看坑的深浅，所以用 deep修饰 the pit 。正确选项是 D。 【小题 3】 D短语辨析。 A 只要，和。一
36、样长； B 和。一样好，除。外； C 一。就； D与。一样，简直是。从接下来的故事中其他青蛙劝这两只青蛙放弃跳出来的做法和他们的言辞可知坑应该很深，认 为这两只青蛙跳不出来，所以掉坑里就和死了一样。故 D选项正确。句意：当其他青蛙看到坑那么深的时候，他们告诉那两只青蛙他们简直就和死了一样，没希望逃出来了。 【小题 4】 C动词辨析。 A 困惑； B容忍； C 忽视，不理睬； D 误解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.别的青蛙让他们别白费劲了，可是这两只青蛙却仍然努力往外跳，由此判断这两只青蛙是没有理会他们的建议，所以 C选项正确。这两
37、只青蛙不理会他们说的话继续拼着全身力气往外跳。 【小题 5】 B动词辨析。 A管理，设 法做； B. 努力，尝试； C.同意； D.承诺。manage to do 强调成功做到了；而 try to do 是努力去做，不一定成功。从语境判断此时青蛙是努力得往外跳，而不管成功与否。所以正确答案：为 B。 【小题 6】 D名词辨析。 A. 精力，能源； B. 权力，力量； C. 武装力量，外界的力； D.力气。从常识可知从深坑里往外跳需要的是体力，力气，所以 D选项正确。句意：他们拼着全身力气往外跳。 【小题 7】 B动词短语辨析。 A.屈服，让步； B. 放弃； C. 用完，耗尽 D. 用完，耗尽
38、。从上下文可知这两只青蛙使劲往外跳 ，可是听着别的青蛙的话，一只青蛙不再使劲了，所以应该是主动放弃了，故正确选项为 B。 【小题 8】 B 副词辨析。 A. 因此； B. 然而； C. 此外； D. 但是。从上下文可知第一只青蛙因为听到别的青蛙的话而放弃了，但是第二只青蛙因为耳聋却继续往坑外跳，所以此处是转折关系。 B选项正确。 【小题 9】 C形容词辨析。 A. 无辜的； B.积极活跃的； C. 消极的； D. 积极乐观的。从文中 The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙应该说的是消极的言语，所以 C选项正确。 【小 题 10】 A动词
39、辨析。 A. 制作，使得 B.转向； C.离开； D. 工作。文中是指这只青蛙成功跳出深坑， make it 为固定短语，意思是成功做成某事。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 11】 D名词辨析。 A理由，原因； B.结果； C.因素； D.事实。后面叙述的是第二只青蛙听不见别的青蛙的话而成功跳出深坑这件事，所以此处指的是这个让人惊讶的事实。故 D选项正确。 【小题 12】 A形容词辨析。 A. 聋的； B. 聪明的； C. 残疾的； D. 有信心的。从and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判断这只青蛙是耳聋的，所以正确选项为 A。 【
40、小题 13】 D动词辨析。 A. 强迫； B. 保持，保存； C. 安慰； D. 欢呼，喝彩。从上下文可判断这只耳聋的青蛙一直是以为别的青蛙在为他们加油鼓劲，所以才成功跳了出来。 cheer sb on 为某人加油，以喝彩声鼓励，故 D为正确选项。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析。 A给予； B.告诉； C. 教； D. 显示，展示。从下文可判断得知此处是在讲故事给我们的启示， give sb a lesson 意思是 “教授。课 ”；teach sb a lesson 意 思是 “给某人的教训 ”所以 C选项正确。 【小题 15】 B名词辨析 A. 功能； B. 能力，力量； C.用法； D.
41、技能。从下文叙述的内容以及提示句 The power of words is great.可判断得知此处是指语言有着决定人生死的力量。所以 B选项正确。 【小题 16】 A形容词辨析。 A.情绪低落的； B.高兴的；激动的； C.可笑的； D.生气的。从故事内容可知青蛙是处于困境中所以情绪应该是消沉的，而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示给我们正确选项应该是 A。 【 小题 17】 C 连接词辨析。 A. 哪个 B. 那个； C.什么； D. 谁。从句子结构判断此处是个表语从句，从句中缺少 take的宾语，句型为 it take sth t
42、o do 。 that在表语从句中不做成分； who表示人； which强调要有选择范围，所以正确选项为 C。 【小题 18】 D名词辨析。 A. 方向，引导； B. 态度； C.面孔； D. 耳朵。从上下文可知，作者告诫我们：面对别人的批评和嘲笑，我们应该不加理睬，依然要保持乐观态度。 turn a deaf ear to 意思是 “对。充耳不闻 ”，所以 D为正确选项。 【小题 19】 B名词辨析。 A. 支持； B.智慧；明智； C. 决心； D.知识。从上文可知面对困境，我们要保持自己的乐观态度，不要受别人批评嘲笑的影响，所以需要智慧去引导我们，故正确答案：是 B。 【小题 20】 D
43、动词辨析。 A. 愚弄； B. 支持，支撑； C.反对； D. 引导。从上句we need to guide us to the proper way 判断此处应该是不要盲目地受世人观念的引导，所以 D选项正确。 考点：考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Global financial big dogs are no match for Chinas Da Ma, or housewives, who have crowded into gold stores across China, buying up 300 tons of gold over the past two weeks. No w
44、onder gold prices have steadied after taking a dive. During the May Day holiday, gold stores were crowded with mostly female customers. Most of them are middle-aged Chinese housewives. This group of buyers has risen to fame recently. They are big spenders and are desperate to get their hands on a ba
45、rgain. I bought some gold jewellery and kept them as a gift for my son when he gets married, said a buyer from Shanghai. The gold business is skyrocketing. Our sales are growing by the day. Yesterday we sold more than ten million yuan of gold products, a gold store salesperson said. The gold rush in
46、 China started about two weeks ago thanks to a decline in global gold prices. Media reports suggest that Chinese housewives have spent about 100 billion yuan, or about 16 billion US dollars, purchasing 300 tons of gold since mid-April. That has helped support gold prices. Gold prices depressed since
47、 the middle of last month but have risen gradually. That is mainly due to the strong demand from Asian markets, said foreign trader Zhang Chen from Industrial & Commercial Bank of China. Some people even joked that Chinese housewives have beaten Wall Street analysts. For Chinese people, with limited investment options, the only thing better than buying gold is buying gold at discount prices. 【小题 1】 What does the author indicate in the first sentence of the 1st paragraph A The global big dogs cant match with Chinese housewives
