1、2014届山东桓台第二中学高三 9月月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1 In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs o
2、r tables. But the study found that students who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a math test and better grades than students who did not chew gum in the class. 2 “For the first time, weve been able to show in a real-life kind of situation that students did perform better when they w
3、ere allowed to chew,”said Gil Leveille, director of the Wrigley Science Institute. Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused. 3 The researchers studied four math classes（ 108 students aged 13 to 16） .About one half got free Wrigleys sugar-
4、free gum to chew during class, homework and tests. They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homework. The other half_. 4 After 14 weeks, the gum chewers had a 3 percent increase in their math scores on the Texas A
5、ssessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test, a small but significant change. As a matter of fact, the gum chewers did get better final grades in the class than their non-chewing peers. 5 Leveille said chewing gum helps reduce stress, so students can do their best work. And while he is aware t
6、hat many schools have a dim view on students chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit. 6 “Its not a matter of chewing. Its a matter of gum disposal（处理）， ”Leveille said, adding that it can be overcome by teaching proper disposal methods. If that failed, he joked, “Well have t
7、o provide the cleaners with scrapers（刮刀） ” 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage？（ no more than 10 words） _ _ 【小题 2】 In what way is chewing gum helpful according to the passage （ no more than 10 words） _ _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.（ no more than 8 words） _ _ 【小
8、题 4】 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one Although he knows many schools are against students chewing gum, he expects that the research results will help improve the situation. _ _ 【小题 5】 According to Leveille, why should schools deal with the problem in gum c
9、hewing （ no more than 10 words） _ _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. 【小题 2】 It can reduce stress and help stay focused. 【小题 3】 didnt chew any gum during their study/went without 【小题 4】 And while he is aware that many schoo
10、ls have a dim view on students chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit. 【小题 5】 Because some students throw away the sticky chaw everywhere./To overcome the problem of throwing away the sticky chaw everywhere. 试题分析：文章介绍虽然很多学校禁止学生吃口香糖，但是研究表明吃口香糖可以让学生减轻压力，集中注意力，学校应该处理口香糖，不是禁止口
11、香糖。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章的第一句话： In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed, U.S. researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. 可知口香糖可以帮助改善年轻人的表现。答案：是：Chewing gum can raise grades of teenagers. /Chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers. 【小题 2】细节题：从第四
12、段的句子： Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused.可知咀嚼口香糖可以使年轻人减轻压力，更专心。 It can reduce stress and help stay focused. 【小题 3】填词题：从前面的 About one half got free Wrigleys sugar-free gum to chew during class, 可知有一半的学生上课吃口香糖，另一半不吃： didnt chew any gu
13、m during their study/went without 【小题 4】这句话的意思是：虽然他知道很多学校反对学生吃口香糖，但是他希望这个研究结果可以改善这个情况；和 And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bit. 意思相近。 【小题 5】细节题：从第一段的句子： Many schools ban chewing gum because children often
14、throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables.可知学校处理口香糖的问题，因为学生喜欢乱扔口香糖： Because some students throw away the sticky chaw everywhere./To overcome the problem of throwing away the sticky chaw everywhere. 考点：考查阅读表达 Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to
15、achieve happiness 【小题 1】 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy
16、 to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 【小题 2】 . When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they c
17、an turn the circumstances back to their favor. 【小题 3】 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 【小题 4】 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes
18、 on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地 ) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 【小题 5】 . A What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
19、 B On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. C Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood D These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E Spend a few minutes
20、 each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则，要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的 事情，做一
21、些让我幸福的事情。 【小题 1】根据上文的两个问句，说明这些问题对那些追求幸福的人来说都是很重要的问题。故 D项符合上下文。 【小题 2】上文说：如果你周围是一些不快乐的人，那么你也会不快乐。与之相反，如果你周围都是一些快乐的人，那么你也会快乐起来。故 B项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 E 根据下句开始 These few minutes 说明 E正确。要求我们每天花点时间来思考什么让我们幸福。 【小题 4】 G 根据本段内容可知是要人们为自己做一些好的事情，让自己感觉幸福，故 G项符合上下文。 【小题 5】 C 本部分第一 句 Keeping healthy 说明保持健康也是一种幸福的形式，故
22、 C项的说法符合上下文的语境。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * The Chinese Dream is _dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：中国梦是一个可以提高人们的健康幸福的梦，是和谐，和平和发展的梦。这两个空都填 the，是特指 “ 的梦 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 No one can avoid by advertisements. A to
23、 be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influence 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词的被动：句意：没有人能避免被广告影响。 Avoid后面接动名词做宾语，因为 no one和 avoid是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选 B。 考点：考查动名词的被动 He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident. A what B which C where D how 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：他写了封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生
24、了什么。先行词是 a letter，定语从句中缺少地点状语 in the letter，用 where引导定语从句。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 -Tom studies very hard and is intelligent as well. -_that he always gets the first place in all examinations. A No way B No wonder C No problem D No doubt 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No way 没门， B. No wonder难怪， C. No problem没问题， D. No
25、 doubt毫无疑问，句意： -汤姆学习很努力，并且勤奋。 -难怪他所有的考试都得 了第一名。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 The hotel _now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. A to be built B built C being built D building 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词的被动做定语：句意：现在正在公园旁边被建的旅店是被一群年轻人设计的。因为时间是 now，用 Being done结构做定语，表示 “正在被 ” ， A. to be built表示 “将要被 ” ， B.bui
26、lt是过去分词做定语，表示 “一般情况或过去的被动 ”， D.building是现在分词，表示 “主动 ”，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词的被动做定语 While watching television,_. A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell rings D we heard the doorbell ring 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。 “while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除 A、
27、B两项；又因为 hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略 to 的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选 D 项。 考点：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tried of having one examination after another. A am B be C are D is 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致：句意：不仅我而且 Jane和 Mary都厌倦于一个接一个的考试。 Not onlybut also 连接的两个主语，谓语用就近原则，就是和后面的一致，谓语用复数，选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致 I
28、t will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table. A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact. 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. As a result因此， B. On the whole总的来说， C. In the meanwhile同时， D. As a matter of fact.事实上，句意：如果你到商店买些我们宴会需要的东西会
29、很有帮助，与此同时，我摆放桌子。选 C。 考点：考查词组 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _. A curiosity B satisfaction C envy D patience 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. curiosity好奇， B. satisfaction满意， C. envy嫉妒， D. patience耐心，句意：每当我犯错误，老师都是耐心的指出来。选 D。 考点：考查名词 Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus， ？ A h
30、adnt you B wouldnt you C arent I D didnt she 答案： B 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意 :我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去学校。是吗？这是主从复合句，一般反意问句和从句一致，从句的中的 youd rather=you would rather,根据前肯后否的原则，所以反意问句用 wouldnt you？，选 B。 考点：考查反意问句 He began to take political science only when he left school. A strictly B truly C carefully D seriously 答案： D 试题分
31、析：考查副词： A strictly 严格地， B truly真实地， C carefully仔细地， D seriously严肃地， take sth seriously认真对待 ，句意：只有在他离开学校后，他才开始认真对待政治科学。选 D。 考点：考查副词 Do you have enough to all your daily expenses Oh yes, enough and to spare. A cover B spend C fill D offer 答 案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 Cover覆盖，采访，走过 的路程，（钱，时间）够用； spend花费； fill填写
32、； offer提供；结合句意可知 A正确。句意：你有没有足够的钱付你的日常费用？ 考点：考查动词辨析 Its bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behaviour B action C manner D movement 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A behaviour行为， B action行动， C manner 态度，方式，做为 “礼貌；礼节 ”一般用复数， D movement运动，句意：对一个人来说在不允许抽烟的地方抽烟是不好的行为。选 A。 考点：考查名
33、词辨析 The bank is equipped with new alarm . We can say its safe and reliable completely. A method B way C order D system 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A method方法， B way方式，方法， C order命令，预定，秩序， D system系统，句意：银行配备了新的警报系统，我们可以说这是完全安全和可靠的。选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 If I find someone who looks like the suspect， my reaction will be
34、to tell the police. A physical B immediate C sensitive D sudden 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A physical物理的，身体的， B immediate立刻地 。C sensitive敏感的， D sudden突然的，句意：如果我发现有人看起来象嫌疑犯，我立刻的反应是报警。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A if B unless C after D when 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A.
35、if如果， B. unless除非，如果不， C. after在 后面，D. when当 时候，句意：她说她将不得不关掉商店，如果生意不提高的话。选B。 考点：考查连词 Ken, ， but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A Id like to talk with you B Im really tired of this C I hate to say this D I need your help 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语： A Id like to talk with
36、you我想和你谈话， B Im really tired of this我真的厌倦了， C I hate to say this 我讨厌这么说。 D I need your help 我需要你的帮助。句意： -Ken，我不想这么说，但是你的电视太吵了。-对不起，我马上关了。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 If you leave the club, you will not be back in. A received B admitted C turned D moved 答案： B 试题分 析：考查动词： A received接受， B admitted承认，许可进入，C turned转身，
37、变成， D moved移动，句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许再回来。 Be admitted in被许可进入，选 B。 考点：考查动词 Come on ， please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mind， I almost break down. A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 答案： B 试题分析：考查 with复合结构。 With+宾语 +宾语补足语，在 with复合结构中work与 fill是逻辑上的主动关系，因此要用现
38、在分词，句意： -加油，请给我关于计划的一些想法。 -对不起，很多工作占据了我的大脑，我要崩溃了。选 B。 考点：考查 with符合结构 Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats， there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A point B idea C attitude D sight 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析： A. point 观点， B. idea 想法，主意， C. att
39、itude 态度， D. sight视野，风景，只有 C搭配介词： towards，句意：虽然对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，毫无疑问西方的人认为中国的食物很特殊。选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 His chances of surviving were small 22 when
40、 three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much 23 than he was when he started, but alive His 24 of how he survived is fascinating His cleverness how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发） sea water to 26 fresh wateris very interesting But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed
41、to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle He was starved and 29 worn-out Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep g
42、oing Many people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go mad Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties I tell myself I can 34 it, wrote Callahan in his book -Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate I tell myself these thi
43、ngs over and over, 35 up courage I wrote that down after 1 read it It 36 me as something important And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible And every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 38 The truth is,our circumstances ar
44、e only bad 39 to something better.But others have been though the much worse,that is,in comparison with what others have been through,youre fortunate.Tell this to yourself over sad over again,and it will help you 40 though the rough situations with a little more courage. 【小A full B rich C few D enou
45、gh 题1】 A And B Yet C Still D Thus A thinner B stronger C worse D healthier A attitude B assumption C instruction D account A assisted B tended C managed D intended A make B absorb C select D replace A attacked B caught C froze D cheated A operation B taste C message D point A firmly B completely C h
46、ardly D generally A deal B defend C survive D observe A similarly B differently C gradually D commonly A pull B take C break D give A for the lack of B in the face of C in exchange for D as a result of A handle B carry C follow D inspect A rolling B using C building D making A defeated B recommended C introduced D struck A far B long C ever D even A feelings B senses C ideas D influences A related B measured C contributed D compared A see B cut C get D think 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】
