1、2014届江西余江一中高三第二次模考英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1.People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . a collection of evid
2、ence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said. 2.“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the res
3、earchers wrote in the journal plus medicine. 3.Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20， 000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. they also tested every participants blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标） of how much fruit and vegetables people ate. 4.Then th
4、ey assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4， giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. after allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die. 5.The researchers, w
5、ho tracked deaths among the participants until 2006， also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older. 6.The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. Thi
6、s was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-tee Khaw at the university of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage （ within 10 words） _. 【小题 2】 Complete the followin
7、g statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words) _ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate. 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（ within 3 words） _. 【小题 4】 What should be encouraged according to the result of the research （ withi
8、n 10 words） _. 【小题 5】 What does the words “ these things”( line 4, paragraph 1) probably refer to (no more than 15 words) . 答案： 【小题 1】 four health changes can prolong life 14 years. four health changes are helpful to longer lives. 【小题 2】 vitamin c intake 【小题 3】 giving up smoking/ quitting smoking 【小
9、题 4】 developing a good living habit. 【小题 5】 drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 试题分析：文章介绍了一项研究发现，适量饮酒，戒烟，多吃蔬菜水果，锻炼可以有助于长寿，鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and veget
10、ables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday .可知这篇文章讲的是四个健康的改变可以多活 14年或有助于长寿。 【小题 2】细节题：从后面的句子： is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.可知多吃蔬菜水果可以增加维生素的摄入。填 vitamin c intake 【小题 3】推理题 ;从后面的句子
11、： This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits ,可知除了吃蔬菜水果，锻炼，适量饮酒以外的是戒烟： giving up smoking/ quitting smoking 【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的句子： “These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may ma
12、ke a big difference to health,可知研究的结果是鼓励人们养成健康的生活方式： developing a good living habit. 【小题 5】细节题：从第一段的内容： People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers
13、said on Tuesday .可知这些事情指的是 drinking a little, exercising, quitting smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day. 考点： 考查阅读表达 单项选择 * Not everyone has realized what_ important part the balance of_ nature plays in their life. A an； the B /； the C an； / D the； / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词及短语的用法。第二空 nature“自然 ”时
14、前面不需用冠词，类似的还有 space“太空 ”； man“人类 ”。第一空是 play an important part in their life短语，用了 what引导的感叹句，正常语序应是 the balance of nature plays an important part in their life，被感叹的是名词 part所以用 what来引导，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Its such a good place_ everyone wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A that; t
15、hat B as; as C as; that D that; as 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和结果状语从句：句意：这是一个人人都想前来观光的好地方以至于世界著名。 Its such a good place as everybody wants to go and visit.此是个定语从句，用 as的原因是因为主句的先行词有一个 such修饰，先行词有 such， as， so ， the same 修饰而且定语从句中缺少主语，宾语或表语的话，关系代词都 as。后面用的是 such.that 句型。：如此 以至于，所以答案：为C。 考点： 考查定语从句和结果状语从句 Miss L
16、i _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A serves B served C has served D had served 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：李小姐在公司做秘书 5年，现在是总经理了。因为这里的李小姐已不是秘书了。做秘书是过去的 5年，用一般过去式，现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并可能会持续下去。选 B。 考点： 考查时态 The result was not as good as expected but the _ on h
17、is face told us that he was still very happy. A expression B impression C celebration D appearance 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词： A expression表达，表情， B impression印象，C celebration庆祝， D appearance外貌，外表，句意：结果没有预料的好但是他脸上的表情告诉我们他还是很高兴。选 A。 考点： 考查名词 He is a _ manhe always says what he thinks. A curious B serious C since
18、re D upset 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A curious 好奇的， B serious 严肃的， C sincere真诚的， D upset不安的，难过的，句意：他是个真诚的人，总是把他的想法说出来。选 C。 考点： 考查形容词 Nowadays people take_ exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used automobiles. A less than half B less than as half as C less than half as much D half less t
19、han 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数表达法：句意：由于汽车的广泛使用，现在人们花不到和以前一样的一半时间运动。这里的固定句型是：倍数 +as+adj+as ， less than half不到一半，相当于倍数，后面的 as+adj+as，选 C。 考点： 考查独立主格结构 -Why were you not at the concert last night -I _a close game between Seattle and Miami. A. watched B. had watched C. have been watching D was watching 答案： D 试题分析：
20、考查时态。句意： -为什么你没有参加昨晚的音乐会？ -我看了西雅图和迈阿密的一场激烈的比赛。说明是昨晚音乐会的时间正在看比赛，用过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。选 D。 考点： 考查时态 Having lived in the town for many years， Mr. Smith no longer felt _ among the local people. A out of control B out of touch C out of place D out of use 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A out of control失控， B out of t
21、ouch不联系，不接触， C out of place 在不适当的位置， D out of use不能使用，句意： Mr Smith在这座城市住了好多年，因此在当地人中他不再觉得被排斥在外了。选 B。 考点： 考查介词短语 It was not just the size of the party last night but _ it meant to our company_ made it unique. A that; that B what; that C what; what D that; what 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句和名词性从句：句意：昨晚的派队不仅仅是因为庞大而
22、特别，更重要的是它对我们公司的意义。前面是强调句，强调的是 notbut这个结构，在句中做主语，但 but后面是 what引导的名词性从句， what作mean的宾语。选 B。 考点： 考查强调句和名词性从句 Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A whose B its C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：离俱乐部不远，有个花园，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子们玩
23、。此题关键在于后面的 seated。 owner和 seat之间如果用在句中，必须是 .owner was seated.但是题目单独使用 seated，这表明后面部分并非一个句子。由此排除使用 whose构成的非限制性定语从句 A； which也只能理解成引导从句 /句子，排除 C； that如果引导从句，当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词，修饰 owner的话，则指代不明，无法和前面的 a garden相对应。所以理解成 its owner为独立主语，和后面的非谓语结构 seated.一起构成独立主格结构，选 B。 考点： 考查独立主格结构 -What do you think of the
24、 price of these computers -They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies. A it B. ones C that D the ones 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词：句意： -你认为这些电脑的价格怎样？ -如果它们没有比其它公司里相同的货便宜的话，至少也是差不多价格的。这里需要代词指代 the computers，特指其他公司的电脑，用 the ones，表示 “特指 ”， it特指单数可数名词或不可数名词， ones是泛指可数名词 复数， tha
25、t特指单数可数名词或不可数名词，而且后面有后置定语，选 D。 考点： 考查代词 We hardly believe the news is true,_ A do we B dont we C is it D isnt it 答案： C 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：我们几乎不能相信这个消息是正确的。主句是 we hardly believe，这是否定转移的句型。符合否定转移的条件是：第一，主句的主语必须的第一人称，第二主句的谓语动词必须是 think, suppose; believe 等表示认为，猜想意思的动词。变成反义疑问句，看从句，但要注意否定转移。所以是选 C。 考点： 考查反意问句
26、 - could you please tell me the answer to the question - _.!It is not my style to help the people cheat. A No problem B No way C Not at all D No doubt 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. No problem没问题， B. No way没门， C. Not at all 一点也不， D. No doubt 毋庸置疑，句意： -你能告诉我这个问题的答案：吗？-没门，帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。选 B。 考点： 考查交际用语 He is afr
27、aid to face the difficulty he thinks hell have the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult rid of the worries A passed； got B passing； to get C to pass； getting D in passing； in getting 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语：句意：他不敢面对明天驾照考试时他自己认为可能遇到的困难。他发现很难消除担忧。第一空是 have difficulty （ in） doing做 有困难，用动名词做宾语，第二空是 fin
28、d it+adj.+to do sth，用不定式做宾语，选B。 考点： 考查非谓语 After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, _. A safe but tired B safely but tired C safe and tiring D safely and tiring 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：长途旅行后，斯密斯一家回到家，很安全但是很累，因为修饰斯密斯一家，用 tired，而且安全和累是转折关系，用but，选 A。 考点： 考查形容词做状语 完型填空 The quality of drinking wat
29、er in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world. These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen
30、Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount. Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, “Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will
31、not be easy to achieve.” He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure（基础设施）costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industr
32、ial structure or the employment of new technology. “The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.” Shanghai lacks drinkable water. The Hu
33、angpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion. The city, therefore, has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests along it to conserve quality water. Besides penning regulations, the authority is popularizing technology among t
34、he public to efficiently cut the amount of water used. At present, the city has 600， 000 family toilets, each using 13 liters of water per flush. These are to be renovated（整修） to use only 9 liters of water per flush. The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households at a cost of 40 Yu
35、an each. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水） to improve the water environment. At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.
36、04 million tons of waste water. To meet the total demand, 27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion Yuan. 【小题 1】 People in Shanghai get their daily water mainly from now. A the underground B the rain C the Yangtze River D the Huangpu River 【小
37、题 2】 According to the passage, some people have the wrong opinion of using water because . A the renovating of family toilets will save plenty of water B about half of waste water has been treated already C advanced technology makes people use water as much as possible D there is plenty surface wate
38、r and large amount of rain at present 【小题 3】 The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to . A make peoples living more convenient B improve peoples living standards C ease employment pressure D meet the total demand of water 【小题 4】 Which group of measures are all mentioned in
39、the passage to save water a improve drinking water quality b change some industrial structure c introduce or use some new technology d speed the economic development of Shanghai e renovate some family toilets f build more sewage treatment factories A a, b, c, d B b, c, e, f C b, c, d, e D a, b, e, f
40、 【小题 5】 We can infer from the passage that . A the boom of economy will need a larger amount of water in the future B citizens today in Shanghai drink the best quality of water in the world C not everyone today in Shanghai is aware of water shortage D all the family toilets will be renovated to save
41、 water within 3 years 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文以新闻报道的形式介绍了上海的饮水短缺问题 .政府已经采取了一些措施，目标是 2020年上海人能喝到最好的饮用水。 【小题 1】细节题：从第 7段的句子： The Huangpu River, which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water, is nearing exhaustion.可知黄浦江是上海人主要的水源，选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “The aim is to
42、 arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,” Chen said. “The abundant surface water and amount of rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”本段描述大量的地表水和城市总大量的降水错误的引导了 人们不恰当的用水。故选 D 【小题 3】推理题：从倒数 第三段的句子： In three years, all the toilets will be re
43、novated, which saves the city nearly 15 million Yuan every year in water conservation.可知政府整改家庭卫生用水，是为了满足总的用水需求，选 D 【小题 4】理解归纳题。 1. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.2. the authority is popu
44、larizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.3. In three years, all the toilets will be renovated, 4. Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage（污水） to improve the water environment.从以上四点可以看出文中一共提到了四种节约用水的方法。改变工业结构，引入或使用新科技，改造家庭卫生间，建更多的污水处理厂，故选
45、 B 【小题 5】推理题：通过阅读短文我们可知知道现在不是每个上海人都知道水资源短缺问题， C符合文章要表达的思想。选项 B表述错误，这一目标要在2020 年达到。选项 A，将来的经济繁荣会需要大量的水，文章中心是节约用水，此表述与文意不符。 D项应该是 In three years,意思是在三年后， within 3 years意思是在三年中，故选项 D也不对。故选 C 考点： 考查新闻报道类文章 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to doo
46、r found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it
47、39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you ” “You dont owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God an
48、d human race. He was about to give up before this point. Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled（难住） . They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange
