1、2014届河北容城中学高三上期第一次摸底测试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * How amazing! Cloud looks like a large elephant. Yeah, it really does. A A B An C The D不填 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -多么令人惊奇啊！那朵云看起来像一头大象。 -是的，确实像。由题目的上下文可知 “那朵 ”看起来像大象的云，应为说话双方所共知的，故 C正确。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 I heard you won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest,
2、 Congratulations！ . A It isnt worth mentioning B Im really proud of it C Just a prize D Thank you 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -我听说你获得全国英语演讲比赛的一等奖，祝贺啊！ -谢谢。回答祝贺的用语就是 Thank you,符合英语的习惯。选 D。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 Fortunately, people they met in the remote village were quite easy . A to be got along with B to get along
3、 with C being got along with D getting along with 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：幸运的是，他们在那遥远的村庄里遇到的人们都很容易相处。 去掉定语从句后，句子就成为 “people were quite easy” 或 “people was quite easy”即不定式短语作 主语，选 B最佳。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Why didnt you come for the meeting Only allowed by our manager . A I could come B If I could come C when I c
4、ould come D could I come 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -为什么你不来开会？ -只有得到经理的允许，我才能来。only+状语前置，句子用部分倒装，由题意可判断 D正确。 考点 : 考查倒装句的用法。 More ways to learn English better Maybe combine your language learning with reading China Daily, New York Times and so on. A widely B formally C quietly D secretly 答案： A 试题分析： 句意： -更多学好英语
5、的方法有？ -也许可以把你的语言学习和中国日报，纽约时报等广泛地结合起来更好。学 A widely广泛地； B formally正式地； C quietly 悄悄地； D secretly秘密地。根据句意选 A。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 When will you lend me this new magazine The moment I it. A read B have read C will have read D will read 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -你何时借给我这本新杂志？ -我一看完就给你。题干中 the moment“一 就 ” 相当于连词，引导时间状语从句
6、 ，要用现在时态表示将来。根据题目上下文的意思，可以判断用 现在完成时的结构表示将来完成时的意思，因此选 B。 考点 : 考查状语从句的时态的用法。 After the operation in hospital, he is gradually . A turning over B getting over C taking over D leaving over 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：在医院手术后，他逐渐地康复了。 A turn over 翻转 /仔细考虑；B get over恢复 /康复； C take over接管 /占领； D leave over推迟 /留下。由题意可看出
7、B正确。 考点 : 考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。 This piece of music being played at the concert sweet. A sounds B listens to C is sounded D is listened to 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：音乐会上正在弹奏的这首音乐听起来很甜美。 sound听起来 B listen to听 由题意看 A最佳。 考点 : 考查系动词的用法。 his father has been away for more than one year, John can still keep doing what he ne
8、eds to. A While B When C As D Whether 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：尽管他父亲已经离开一年多了，可 John仍然能够继续做他需要做的事情。在所给的四个选项中只有 while 可以引导让步状语从句，故 A 正确。 考点 : 考查状语从句的用法。 The bicycle looks much like mine, but it isnt. it be Johns A Must B Can C Should D Will 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：那辆自行车看起来非常像我的，可是不是。它可能是 John的吗？表示对现在情况的推测，用 “must/can/co
9、uld/may/might/cant+动词原形 ”语气从完全肯定到完全否定逐渐过渡。根据题目上下文可判断 B最佳。 考点 : 考查情态动词的用法。 This is a newly developed software from which your computer can . A suffer B benefit C fall D produce 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：这是一个新开发的你的电脑可从中受益的软件。 suffer from 从 中获益； benefit from遭受 的痛苦； fall from落下，说出； produce from从 中产出。从句意看出 B正确。 考点
10、: 考查动词短语词意辨析的用法。 In learning English theyve reached a degree they can read foreign newspapers and magazines in almost a free way. A but B what C which D where 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：在英语学习中他们已经达到了一种几乎可以自由阅读英文报刊的程度。由句意可看出题干中空白处缺少一个引导定语从句的关系词，此处where引导一个表示抽象地点的定语从句，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Our motherland needs d
11、evelopment all the way to the future. Thats really what we need. A timely B effective C further D natural 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： -我们的祖国需要进一步发展一直到未来。 -这真是我们所需要的。 A timely及时的； B effective 有效的； C further进一步的； D natural 自然的。依题意可知， C正确。 考点 : 考查形容词词意辨析的用法。 The boy whose mother was out for business hurt a finger,
12、 an apple into pieces. A to cut B cut C cutting D and cutting 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：那个妈妈出去忙生意的男孩伤了一个手指头，在他切碎苹果的时候。 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状况，而不定式表示结果或目的，作结果状语或目的状语，而且不用逗号和主句分开，故选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Why is the house in a mess I it for Christmas since three days ago. A cleaned B cleans C have cleaned D have been c
13、leaning 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： -为什么房子那么乱？ -为了圣诞节我已经打扫三天了。由题干上下文中可知， “我已打扫三天了 ”，但是还没有打扫完，还要继续打扫，应该用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时用于表示 “从过去某一时刻开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去 ”。而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响好结果。因此， D正确。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weath
14、er. Although 16 still beat the windshield of her SUV（运动越野车） , the worst of the days storm seemed to have passed as she 17 her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm. Maddie 18 in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV 19 in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39, 2
15、0 a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and 21 . She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV 22 into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the 23 , which the storm had turned into a 24 river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree 25 knocked into her SUV, making it
16、 upside down. The pressure blew out the window. No one was hurt, 26 there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being 27 towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae 28 helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and 29 with water,
17、came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam（浮木阻塞） . It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the 30 back window, the slight but athletic Maddie 31 onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the 32 were cr
18、owded on the top of the SUVs roof. 33 to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so 34 that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mothers permission, the 11-year-old girl-Me
19、ddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a 35 village and fortunately they were saved. 【小题1】 A rain B snow C wind D mud A walked B drove C ran D rushed A stood B lay C cried D sat A belts B backs C seats D toys A worried B thought C saw D feard A washed away B taken away C gone away D moved
20、 away A changed B fell C jumped D knocked A sea B bank C take D river A rising B leaving C singing D falling A leaves B branches C skins D flowers A and B or C but D so A carried B set C turned D swept A begged B screamed C asked D applied A filling B burdening C fightening D talking A hidden B clos
21、ed C broken D covered A climbed B slept C rolled D tied A two B three C four D five A losing B trying C finding D getting A noisy B happy C excited D quiet A remote B close C crowded D unknown 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小
22、题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文以第三人称的形式讲述了一位母亲认为洪水已经过去，于是驾驶着一辆 SUV，带着三个孩子（分别是岁、三岁和两岁），先掉进一个暴雨涨洪形成的临时的河道中，接着又被冲入河里，而岁的大女儿不顾生命安危请人帮忙，最终获救的故事。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 rain雨； snow雪； wind风； mud泥。根据后面的storm判断，选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 walk走； drive开车； run跑； ru
23、sh冲。由雨敲打着车（ SUV）窗可知。选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 stood立着； lay位于； cried哭、喊； sat坐。从后半句和下文可知，岁和岁的两个孩子坐在后排的安全椅上，岁的女儿坐在前排的副驾驶座位上。选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 belts带子； backs背； seats座位； toys玩具。两个小孩子坐在后面的固定在座位上的安全座椅上。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 worried担心； thought想； saw看见； feard担心。当沿着河边的道路驾驶时，岁的 Maddie突然看到可怕的一幕。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词短语辨析。前方的
24、道路被洪水冲垮了。 washed away冲走；taken away带走； gone away走开； moved away搬离。选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 SUV车掉入了由于洪水而冲击形成的路面下方米的水坑。 changed变化； fell落下； jumped跳； knocked敲。选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 sea海洋； bank银行； take带走； river河流。又被洪水冲到了河里。这是洪水形成的宽米的临时性河道。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 rising上升； leaving离开； singing唱歌； falling 下降。而且这条选临时性河道里的水还
25、在上涨。 A。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 leaves 树叶； branches树枝； skins树皮； flowers花。被冲垮的树的树枝扎进车里，并翻到，压坏了车窗。选 B。 【小题 11】考查并列连词辨析。 and和； or否则的话； but但是； so因此。虽然没人受伤，但是也没有逃生的办法。选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 carried携带； set搭建； turned转； swept扫。车子正被冲向米外的河中。选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 begged乞讨； screamed尖叫； asked问； applied申请。妈妈无助地尖叫着，并和大女儿一起祈祷。选
26、C。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 filling充满； burdening负担； frightening吓坏；talking谈话。车子下沉，进水。选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 hidden躲藏； closed关闭； broken破坏； covered覆盖。突然，车倾斜成一个角度被浮在水面的木头形成的一堆挡住了。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 climbed爬； slept睡； rolled滚； tied系。大女儿奋力从坏了的后车窗爬出来。选 A。 【小题 17】考查数词辨析。 two两个； three三； four四； five五。苗条但很健壮的爬到车顶上，车就自己正过来了
27、。选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 losing丢失； trying尝试； finding发现； getting得到。很快全家四口人都上了车顶。当洪水在冲击晃动的车时，一家人努力坚持着。选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 noisy嘈杂的 ;happy快乐的； excited 激动的；quiet 安静的。两个小些的孩子很安静，以至于妈妈不知道他们是否还好。选 D。 【小题 20】考查形容 词辨析。 remote遥远的； close近的； crowded拥挤的；unknown不为人知的。岁的女儿想办法离开车子到附近的村子求救，最终使得全家获救。选 B。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解
28、For years, my family has vacationed in the same Florida town. In fact, we just returned home after spending a week of spring break there with our three sons. Many nights, we take the same scenic drive to dinner at a favorite restaurant. As we travel along Gulf Shore Boulevard, we admire a combinatio
29、n of small beach apartments, swanky high-rises and spectacular homes. A few years ago, we noticed that whenever we drive this particular route, there are always two men sitting in front of the same third-floor window of a low-rise apartment building that overlooks the road. All that is visible from
30、the road are their two silhouettes. Even during off-peak months, theyve always been there. Over the years, weve had great fun speculating about who they are, whether theyre having a drink, and if so, what they fancy, where theyre from, and what they might be discussing. Our guesses have become a mod
31、ern form of car bingo. Widowers Retirees Partners Weve run through the gamut of possibilities.来源 :学科网 ZXXK Eventually, I started beeping the horn as we passed. Wed wave. Our new friends would do likewise. There was something comforting in seeing them. In a world of constant change, it has been nice
32、to look up and see that they are there, just as we remember from our last visit. And then last spring, we drove by and they were missing. The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. Strangely, we drove by and they were missing The apartment was dark. No one was visible in the window. S
33、trangely, we grew worried about two people wed never even met. Where did they go A new round of the guessing game began. On our last trip at Christmastime, we were relieved to see them once again. We were driving past about 6 p.m., and there they were at cocktail hour. I told my wife that I suspecte
34、d they were gin drinkers and said we should buy them a bottle. She said that if I bought it, shed deliver it. I said, “Tomorrow.” 【小题 1】 Driving along the scenic route, the authors family were to . A meet their friends there B visit the Florida town C appreciate a place of interest D have supper tog
35、ether 【小题 2】 Why did the author blow the horn A It was a pleasure for them to see the two men again. B It was his habit while driving along the special route. C It was an agreement between him and the two men. D It was for the sake of safety while driving. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can best desc
36、ribe the family A generous and sensitive B curious and kind C helpful and brave D friendly and hurnorous 【小题 4】 Which of the following will best continue this passage A The two mens favorite drinks. B The two mens beach apartments C The reason of the two mens absence D The authors next visit to the
37、town 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：我们一家经常在春天沿着景色优美的路，驱车到一家喜欢的餐厅去吃晚饭。路上路过一栋楼时，有两个人总是坐在窗前，于是会有很多猜测，去年路过没见到他们，又引发了话题，今年重逢很好奇，想去拜访一下。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第二段第一句 we take the same scenic drive to dinner at a favorite restaurant.（沿着景色优美的路，我们总是驱车到一家喜欢的餐厅去吃晚饭）可知，选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由第四段第四句和第五句的意思（在变幻莫测的
38、世界中，每次抬起头见到这两位在那里宛如昨天一样，总有一种满足的感觉。）可知选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。文章中介绍了我路过一栋楼时，注意到有两个人总是坐在窗边，后来就猜他们的身份。每次见到他们都很高兴。去年春天路过时没见到他们觉得纳闷和担心；最近一次路过时又见到了，才放心，并萌发了登门拜访的念头。由此判断，我是善良和好奇的，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。从第四段的担心，到第五段的想拜访，暗示可能会问问为什么去年不在的原因。故选 C。 考点：生活百味类 阅读。 China is now sending more college students to study in the Unit
39、ed States than any other country. A new report shows a 23 percent increase in the number of Chinese students coming to the U.S. The latest edition of the annual Institute of International Education（ IIE） and another US institute found a 5 percent rise in the number of international university studen
40、ts in the US compared to one year ago. There are now over 157, 000 Chinese students at U.S. colleges and universities. Aisa accounted for four of the top five countries and regions to take advantage of the US higher education system. “Increased numbers of students from China, particularly at the und
41、ergraduate level, largely accounts for the growth this past year,” the report stated. “They really enroll in a full range of US higher education,” said Peggy Blumenthal, senior counselor to the president of IIE, the group that made the report. “20 years ago, students from China only knew of a handfu
42、l of US insitiutions, but now, they are enrolling in our community colleges, in our small liberal arts institutions, in the research universities. Really spread across the country,” she said. Chinese mainland was in the number one spot, while India was the number two country of origin. South Korea w
43、as third and Canada was number four. Chinas Taiwan held the number five spot. Saudi Arabia was in sixth with a 44-percent increase, while Japan was seventh, down 14 percent. Blumenthal attributes the increase in the number of Chinese students heading to US colleges to limited university places in Ch
44、ina, as well as a feeling from students and their parents than they want a “unique” educational experience. Chinas family planning policy, says Blumenthal, has also meant that families can concentrated resources on a single child. The University of California at Los Angeles has one of the largest As
45、ian student populations of any college in the United States. 【小题 1】 Which ranked the third place sharing US higher education A Saudi Arabia B South Korea C Canada D India 【小题 2】 Why is the number of Chinese students going to the US increasing A The US colleges are better than those in China. B Each
46、family in China has only one child. C China lacks enough educational resources. D Chinese students can enter varieties of US colleges. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is right according to Peggy Blumenthal A The number of Chinese students going to the US has increased by 23%. B The University of Calif
47、ornia has contributed to Asian education greatly. C Chinese student populations in the US mainly consist of undergraduates. D Chinese students know more about US higher education than before. 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage can be . A Chinese College Students Rush to US Schools B The Large Num
48、ber of Chinese Students in the US C Chinese Students Make Up Largely Foreign Students in the US D Asian Middle School Students in the US Universities 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：更多中国大学生去美国求学，本科生占了过去一年增加人数的大部分。在享受美国高等教育的亚洲国家中，中国大陆高居榜首。一方面，中国学生和父母想要独特的教育经历，另一方面是中国大学教育资源不足。在洛杉矶的加州大学拥有最多亚洲大学生。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的 South Korea was third （韩国居于第三位。）判断，选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句：认为除了中国学生和父母想要独特的教育经历外，中国大学生去美国求学人数增加的原因是中国大学教育资源不足。选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句： 20年前中国学生对
