1、2014届河北石家庄无极中学高三上学期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * What about _ bike Do you think it all right to buy him that bike as _ birthday gift A a; a B the; a C a; / D the; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -那辆自行车如何？ -你认为给他买那辆自行车作为生日礼物好吗？第一空，双方应该都知道是哪辆自行车，所以用 the；第二空是泛指，一件礼物，用 a。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - How could you be so rude as to walk
2、in here in the middle of my class - _. A Nothing much B Nothing serious C Never again D Never mind 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你怎么可以这么粗鲁走到这里我们班中间来？ -再也不会了 Never again再也不会了； . Nothing much非常少； Nothing serious没什么严重；Never mind没关系。故选 C. 考点：考查交际用语。 Not until the stadium of Birds nest was completed in the end _ back
3、to their normal position. A did our hearts got B did our hearts get C our hearts got D our hearts did get 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到鸟巢体育馆竣工我们的心才归回原 位。 not until.放在句首，句子部分倒装。 A 不对，因为前面已经有助动词 did,后面动词必须用原型。故选 B。 考点：考查句子倒装。 _ the necklace borrowed from her friends made her _ completely. A Losing; upset B To lose
4、; to be upset C Losing; upsetting D Lost; upset 答案： A 试题分析：句意：丢掉了从她朋友那里借来的项链使她完全地被扰乱了。第一空做主语，用动名词或不定式，去掉 D；第二空做宾补她被扰乱，用过去分词。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The police _ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A searched B hunted C invented D recovered 答案： D 试题分析：句意：警察找到了被盗的珠宝，把它还给了失主。 recover找回；search寻
5、找； hunt寻找； invent发明。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 - _ that he picked up French - It was in 2010 _ he traveled in France. A Was it when; that B When was it; that C Was it when; when D When was it; when 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -他是什么时候学会法语的？ -是 2010年去法国旅游的时候。这是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。句式是：特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+其它，所以只能选 B或 D。第二空是引导一个定语从
6、句，在从句中做时间状语，用when.。故选 D。 考点：考查强调句和定语从句。 The country with only a population of about 10, 000 _ nearly 40 small islands. A consists of B is consisted of C makes up D are made up of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个只有大约 10， 000人口的国家由将近 40个小岛组成。consist of由 .组成； be made up of意思也是 “由 .组成 ”所以选 A或 D。又因为主语是 the country是单数，故选
7、 A. 考点：考查动词词组。 - In the countryside you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings. - _ more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city. A It is no wonder B It is no doubt C There is no need D There is no possibility 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在乡下，你可以享受新鲜的空气，蔚蓝的天空，安静的环境。 -难怪越来越多的退休的老人
8、要逃离拥挤的城市。 It is no wonder that.难怪 . There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 . There is no need to do.没必要做 .There is no possibility that. 某事没有可能。故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型辨析。 Remember the first time we met, Jim Of course I do. You _ in the library. A were reading B had read C have read D read 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -记得我们第一次见面吗， Ji
9、m？ -当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次 遇见时正在进行，用过去进行时。 B是过去完成时，表过去之过去； C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响； D是一般过去时，表过去发生了某事。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的时态。 I always prefer _ a bike rather than _ to work. A riding, drive B to ride, drive C ride, driving D to ride, driving 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常宁愿骑自行车而不愿开车去上班。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth宁愿做某
10、事而不愿做某事。这是固定用法。故选 B。 考点：考查固定动词词组的用法。 When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A at which B at where C the place D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你看书时，最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。 where在这里引导地点状语从句。故选 D。 考点：考查地点状语 从句。 AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that
11、area over the past few years. A that it is B to be C that it has been D to have been 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说在过去的几年，艾滋病一直是那个地区的男男女女的最大的健康挑战。 sth. is said to.是固定结构，所以只能选 B或 D再因为有时间状语 over the past few years.我们必须用动词不定式的完成时。故选 D。 考点：考查句子结构以及动词不定式的时态。 _ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀 ) getting more serious, the
12、 government is searching for a way to deal with it. A As B When C With D If 答案： C 试题分析：句意：随着土地侵蚀的问题越来越严重，政府正在想办法解决它。as和 with都可 以表示随着，但 as是连词，接从句， with是介词，接名词或名词的复合结构。 the problem of land erosion getting more serious是一个名词的复合结构，故选 C。 考点：考查句子结构问题。 There are three students punished, two girls _ . A incl
13、ude B including C included D includes 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有三个学生受到惩罚，包括两个女孩子。 include是 two girls的补语，俩女孩被包括，是表被动，要用过去分词。一般如果用 including则把它看成介词，用 including two girls。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 In face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions. A still B quiet C calm D silent
14、 答案： C 试题分析：句意：面对危险，我们必须保持镇定。只有这样，我们才能想出好的解决办法。 calm镇定的，平静的； still静止不动的； quiet安静的； silent沉默的。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 完型填空 Ive often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing more than a kids imagination. There was a 32 n
15、ear our house. In winter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldnt 36 any longer that afternoon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to
16、the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey. I was not really 38 . The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering 40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my bo
17、dy, and I sank like a rock. My feet 42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldnt last another 43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Dont worry,” someone said. I swung my 44 around. I couldnt see anybody. But I heard the voice again， “Push your feet into the bottom and youll shoot straight up to the sur
18、face.” I did as I was told and 45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46 . The next thing I knew was people were 47 around me, covering me with coats. When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 48 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 .” I said. Mom
19、 smiled, “I just thank God youre safe.” For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did. 【小题1】 A attention B behavior C explanation D reason A river B pond C lake D dam A skating B fishing C swimming D skiing A afternoon B morning C evening D
20、 night A after B until C as D if A go B run C sit D wait A found B threw C took D hid A lonely B single C alone D afraid A noisy B happy C small D young A changed B disappeared C increased D stopped A filled B controlled C covered D loaded A hit B dragged C set D tapped A day B hour C minute D secon
21、d A head B hand C arm D leg A left B succeeded C tried D survived A worried B surprised C excited D exhausted A lying B standing C laughing D crawling A raising B shaking C holding D washing A place B mind C defense D rescue A take up B make up with C bring up D come up with 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小
22、题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲的是作者小时候去滑冰，掉进了池塘里，正觉得自己活不了的时候，有一个声音告诉他如何活命。可作者没见到人，只听到了声音。作者一直认为是天使救了他，却又一直觉得或许有一个更现实的解释，但作者一直没想到。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。这么多年以来，我一
23、直怀疑我的解释是否只是一个小孩的想象。 explanation解释； attention注意； behavior行为； reason理由。根据最后一句话 For a long time I thought I would a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did可知。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及上下文的呼应。根据第二段 So I my skates under my coat and ran to the pond.说明作者家那里有个池塘。 pond池塘； river小河； lake湖dam堤
24、坝。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。在冬天，这是世界上最大的滑冰场。 skate滑冰； fish钓鱼； swim游泳； ski滑雪。根据后一句 One all I wanted to do was go skating.可知，这是滑冰场。故选 A. 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。根据 But I couldnt any longer that afternoon.，说明整个下午我想做的就是去滑冰。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词辨析。我等了好几个星期才等到水凝固了。 not.until.直到 .才 . ； after在 .之后； as当 .时候； if如果。故选 B. 【小题 6】考查动词辨
25、析。根据下一句 So I my skates under my coat and ran to the pond，说明我再也等不下去了， wait等待； go去 ;run跑 ; sit坐。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。根据 Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.”可知，为了不让妈妈发现我独自去滑冰，我把滑板鞋藏到了大衣下面。然后跑去池塘。hid 是 hide 的过去式，意思是 “隐藏，躲藏 ”； find 发现； throw 扔掉； take 拿来。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。根据 Several people were skat
26、ing near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey有人在岸边滑冰，还有一些孩子在玩曲棍球，说明我并不是真正的独自的。 alone独自的； lonely孤独的； single单身的 afraid害怕的。再根据前面妈妈说的 Never ice-skate alone也说明要用 alone。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词辨析。 The hockey game had attracted audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering .曲棍球比赛吸引了很多热
27、闹的人群，所以我朝着另一个方向滑去，直到他们的欢呼声消失了。 cheering欢呼，当然是热闹的。 noisy热闹的； happy快乐的； small小的； young年轻的。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。我朝另一个方向滑去，就因为太吵了，要让欢呼声消失。 disappear消失； change改变； increase增加 stop停止。故选 B. 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。根据 The ice was cracking beneath me我身下的冰在破裂，可知冰冷的水开始覆盖我的身体。 cover覆盖； fill 充满； control控制；load装载。故选 C。 【小题 1
28、2】考查动词辨析。 I sank like a rock. My feet the bottom.我像快石头一样沉下去，我的脚碰到了底部。 hit打，碰撞； set安置； drag拖曳； tap开发。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。根据前文我象石头一样下沉，已经碰到底了。作者觉得自己活不过下一秒。 second秒； day天； hour小时； minute分钟。故选 D。 【小 题 14】考查动词辨析。 I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Dont worry,” someone said. I swung my around. I couldnt see an
29、ybody.我感觉我的肩膀被轻拍了一下，有人说： “别担心。 ”我转动脑袋，没看见一个人。 head 脑袋； hand手； arm手臂； leg腿。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。根据后一句 I crawled to the shore and lay down,我爬到岸上躺了下来，可知我成功了。 succeed成功； leave离开； try尝试； survive幸存。故选 B. 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。根据下文 The next thing I knew was people were around me, covering me with coats. When I awo
30、ke, I was home in my own bed.接下来我只知道人们站在我周围用大衣给我盖上。当我醒来时，我躺在了家中的床上，可知作者精疲力尽了。 exhausted精疲力尽的； worried担心的； surprised奇怪的； excited幸福的。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。人们站在我的旁边给我盖上大衣。 stand站立； lie躺； laugh笑 crawl爬。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。当我醒来是，我躺在家中的床上。妈妈坐在我的旁边，握住我的手。 hold握住； raise举起； shake摇晃； wash洗。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。我
31、没看见一个人，肯定是天使来救我。 rescue营救； . place地方 mind思想 defense 防卫。故选 D。 【小题 20】有很长时间我认为，我可以想出一个更现实的解释，但我没有。come up with提出，想出； take up占领，从事； make up with与 .和解； bring up抚养。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 阅读理解 What time is it？ Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its very likely that
32、you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard . Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that
33、 regulates (调节 ) the beating of our heart, the peace of our breathing, the discharge (排出 ) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions. Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, ho
34、ur by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “whos in charge？ ” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally. By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perha
35、ps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time youll have to spend on your outside interests. The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, th
36、e aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 most likely means somebody or som
37、ething that is _. A your slave and serves you B your supporter an helps you C under your control and obeys you D under your influence and follows you 【小题 2】 The author intends to tell us that time _. A could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch B could be managed by the internal cl
38、ock by human bodies C should be well managed for our own interest D should be saved for outside interests 【小题 3】 In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _. A how to keep up with the times B how to make up for lost time C how to have a good time D how to make good use of tim
39、e 答案： 试题分析：本文讲的是时间无处不在。即使我们忽视它，它照样流逝着，我们无法逃避这一切。那么我们只能好好的利用时间。通过好好利用时间，我们可以成为一个更成功的学生，更重要的是，我们不仅可以学习好，还有更多的时间花在课外兴趣上。管理好时间的目的，不是为了制定一个时间表来让我们成为时间的奴隶，而是让我们掌控时间，利用好它来实现我们的目标。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据前面一个句子中 let it be our enemy让它成为我们的朋友和 make it our ally对比，和 enemy对应的意思就是 friend。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由第二段可以推断出作者想告诉我们
40、人体内的生物钟可以调节时间。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句： what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time我们接下来要讨论的是可以让我们更好地掌握时间，可以推断下一段作者将讨论人们如何充分利用时间。故选 D。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读。 At night, bats fly through the air, catching hundreds of insects and other small animals. But during the day, they hardly mo
41、ve at all. Instead, bats pass the time hanging upside down from a secret spot. There are a couple of reasons why bats rest this way. First of all, it puts them in a position for takeoff. Unlike birds, bats cant fly into the air from the ground. Their wings dont produce enough lift to take off from a
42、 dead stop, and their hind legs are so small and underdeveloped that they cant run to build up the necessary takeoff speed. Instead, they use their front claws to climb to a high spot, and then fall into flight. During the hours when most enemies are active, bats gather where few animals would think
43、 to look and most cant reach. This allows them to disappear from the world until night comes again. Theres also little competition for these resting spots, as other flying animals dont have the ability to hang upside down. Bats have a unique physiological adaptation that lets them hang around this w
44、ay without using any energy. For you to hold your fist around an object tight, you contract(紧缩 ) several muscles in your arm, which are connected to your fingers by tendons(腱 )； as one muscle contracts, it pulls a tendon, which pulls one of your fingers closed. A bats talons(爪 ) close in the same wa
45、y, except that their tendons are connected only to the upper body, not to a muscle. To hang upside down, a bat pulls its claws open with other muscles. To get the talons to take hold of the surface, the bat simply lets its body relax. The weight of the upper body pulls down on the tendons connected
46、to the talons, causing them to hold tight. Therefore, the bat doesnt have to do anything to hang upside down. 【小题 1】 Bats hang upside down because_. A they havent developed a pair of strong claws B they cant start to fly from the ground directly C they have no hind legs to support their body D they
47、cant find quiet places to stay during the day 【小题 2】 The third paragraph tells us that bats hanging upside down_. A is to save their energy for night movement B is a way to fight against flying animals C is a great way to hide from danger D is a skill to compete for the flying places 【小题 3】 Why can
48、bats hang upside down easily A Because their upper body is light. B Because they have strong muscles. C Because their talons are linked to muscles tightly. D Because their tendons are linked to their upper body. 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A The living habits of bats. B How and why bats hang upside down. C The importance of bats hanging upside down. D
