1、2014届河北高阳中学第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * Recently people have made great progress in using _ power of nature to produce_ electricity. A a; the B /; / C the; / D a; an 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：最近人们在使用天然能源发电方面取得很大进步。第一空填 the， the power of nature特指自然的力量，第二空不填， electricity是抽象名词，不加冠词，选 C。 考点：考查冠词 The weather here in su
2、mmer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. _. A Well, dont worry B Well, it just depends C Oh, take it easy D OK, just in case 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Well, dont worry 好，别担心， B. Well, it just depends 好，那就看情况而定了， C. Oh, take it easy哦，放轻松， D. OK, just in case好的，只是以防万一，句意：今年夏天的天气是多变的
3、，出去的时候请带上雨伞。 -好的，就是以防万一。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Our teacher looked here and there on the playground _looking for something. A even though B as if C even if D only if 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词： A even though即使， B as if好像， C even if即使，D only if只有如果， 根据前面的 looked here and there判断，我们的老师在操场上到处看 “好像 ”在找东西，所以用 as if。选 B。 考点：
4、考查连词 After the earthquake， the poor girl was found _under the ruins of a church. A burying B to be buried C buried D being buried 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做主语补足语：句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。用 Find+宾语 +宾语补足语，因为是被动式，所以宾语变成了主语，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语，因为 the girl和 bury是被动关系，所以用过去分词做主语补足语，答案：为 C。 考点：考查考查过去分词做主语补足语 Jack f
5、ell off the ladder yesterday ， but he is all right now. Wha t a lucky dog! He_ himself badly. A should injure B might injure C should have injured D could have injured 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式的用法。句意： 昨天杰克从自行车上掉下来了，但现在没事了。 真幸运！他可能会受伤的。由语境可知，空格处表示对过去情况的推测，应该在 CD里面选择， could have done 意为 “可能会 却没有 ”； should
6、 have done 意为 “过去 ”应该干某事而没有干 ”。故 D 项正确， 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A all of what B all of them C all of whom D all of which 答案： C 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句，句意：那些玩了一整天的孩子们，都已经累坏了。首先先行词是 the children是指人的，排除 AB， them不能引导从句，这里是不定代词 all+介词 +whom引导定语从句，选 C。 考点：考查非限制性
7、定语从句 Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A had been made B has been made C was made D would be made 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的哈姆雷特已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语 over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，这题还要注意是被动语态，因此锁定答案：是 B。 考点：考查动词的时态 Lets _
8、 our personal feelings for now, and get to our business. A set up B set off C set about D set aside 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语： A. set up建立， B. set off出发，引发， C. set about开始，着手， D. set aside放在一遍，不管，不顾，句意：现在我们把个人的情感放在一边，开始做正事。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport No prob
9、lem. A when B whether C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查同位语从句的用法。 that引导同位语从句解释说明 possibility的内容。句意： -你有没有可能到机场接我？ -没问题。 When连接同 位语从句，一般同位词是 question这样的单词， what在从句中做主语宾语或表语，但是这句话不缺成分， whether是否，不符合句意，选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 _I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A Every time B The first time C for the fi
10、rst time D Next time 答案： A 试题分析：考查引导时间状语从句的连词或连词短语： every time， each time，the last time， next time， the moment， the minute， immediately， directly，instantly等，起从属连词的作用，可以接从句， for the first time是介词短语，不能接从句，句意：每次我遇到困难，他都会来帮我解决。选 A。 考点：考查引导时间状语从句的连词或连词短语 Id love to join your visit to a local museum today
11、, but Im on a very tight _ Ive got a lot of work to do today. A schedule B relief C budget D concern 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 schedule时间表，进度表。 relief 欣慰； budget预算； concern关心，担忧。 Tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。句意： -今天我想和你去当地的博物馆，但是我的时间安排很紧。 -我今天也有很多工作要做。选A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The soldier narrowly escaped _in the fierce ba
12、ttle. A have killed B killing C to be killed D being killed 答案： D 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语的用法： escape doing sth是 escape的一种用法，表示 “从 .中逃脱 ”，而士兵是逃脱被杀死，应该填 being killed.句意：这个士兵在激烈的战争中死里逃生。选 D。 考点：考查动名词做宾语的用法 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant_ . A to deal with B dealing wit
13、h C to be dealt with D dealt with 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词及语态用法，本题句意为 “在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他们做生意很愉快。 ”选项 deal with意为 “处理，对付，论及，提到 ”等。根据语法结构需要，空白处应用不定式的主动形式。其句型结构为：主语 +be+adj.+to do 。其中 adj.常为 easy， hard， difficult， pleasant，comfortable等。不定式与句子主语通常是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及语态用法 Do you know if he has reco
14、vered from the illness Recovered I am afraid that he _ now in the hospital. A is being cured B is being treated C has treated D is cured 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词和时态语态： treat表示 “治疗 ”之意的用法， cure“治愈，治好 ”之意，句意： “你知道他是否已经康复了吗？ ”“康复？我恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢 ”。可知是用现在进行时的被动，故选 B。 考点：考查动词和时态语态 _， the football game has been de
15、cided not to be put off. A Heavily as did it rain B As it rained heavily C Heavily as it rained D As heavily it rained possible 答案： C 试题分析：考查 as引导的让步状语从句：通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。结构是：名词 /形容词 /副词 /动词 +as/though +主谓，这句话把 heavily放在 as前面，句意：虽然雨下的很大，足球比赛被决定不要被推迟，所以选择C项。 考点：考查 as引导的让步状语从句 完型填空 I had been play
16、ing hockey（冰球） for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 36 got into a game. I went to all the 37 and showed up even when it was so 38 that your breath froze and when the otherplayers had decided to stay home. I felt I had 39 enough and thought of quitting. I fina
17、lly decided to 40 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 41 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 42 , so think about yourself in a 43 way and see yourself as a winner!”
18、So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 44 my shot（投球） accuracy and changing my 45 . Once in a match, we 46 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 47 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 48
19、 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time. The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 49 . But my moms words 50 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 51 work was paying off. I was as fast a
20、 skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 52 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 53 me for this moment. Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 54 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced wit
21、h a challenge, or whenever I 55 myself. 【小题1】 A once B seldom C usually D evenB A meetings B shows C matches D practices A cloudy B wet C cold D windy A suffered B explained C planned D escaped A write B break C read D speak A noticing B gathering C hearing D analyzing A talkers B dreamers C attacke
22、rs D losers A positive B familiar C brief D convenient A testing B improving C questioning D affecting A aim B taste C habit D attitude A lost B controlled C practiced D continued A usual B safe C secret D private A off B in C by D up A annoyed B awkward C scared D bitter A put B rang C gave D stood
23、 A exact B extra C creative D casual A chance B message C order D note A spared B requested C prepared D sent A actions B reasons C words D promises A judge B express C comfort D doubt 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A
24、【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者在冰球队总是不受重用，曾一度想要放弃，但是妈妈的话给了他鼓励，从此更加努力，并最终得到机会，为自己赢得成功。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. once一旦， B. seldom很少， C. usually通常， D. even甚至，从前面的句子： I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench 可知作者总是坐在长凳上，很少参加比赛，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词
25、： A. meetings会议， B. shows展示， C. matches比赛， D. practices练习，句意：每次训练我都会去，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. cloudy多云的， B. wet潮湿的， C. cold冷的， D. windy有风的，从后面的句子： your breath froze， when the other players had decided to stay home.可知在呼吸都能结冰的寒冷的天气，其他球员都决定呆在家里的时候，我也能出现在球场，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词： A. suffered遭受，痛苦， B. explained解释，
26、C. planned计划， D. escaped逃离，句意：我感到自己受够了，决定放弃，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. write写， B. break打破， C. read阅读， D. speak说话，这里的 break the news to sb“把消息透露给某人 ”，句意：我决定把要放弃的消息告诉妈妈，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A. noticing注意到， B. gathering聚集， C. hearing听见，D. analyzing分析，句意：妈妈一听见我说的话，就说：放弃的人永远不会赢，赢家永远不会放弃，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. talkers说话者，
27、 B. dreamers梦想者， C. attackers袭击者， D. losers失败者，从后面的句子： see yourself as a winner!”可知妈妈说她不会养育一个失败者，选 D 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. positive积极的， B. familiar熟悉的， C. brief简单的，D. convenient方便的，从后面的句子： see yourself as a winner!” 可知是要以积极的心态思考自己，把自己看成是赢家，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. testing测试，检测， B. improving提高， C. questioning问题，
28、 D. affecting影响，感染，从前面的句子： So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,我开始形体训练，所以后面是提高投篮的准确率，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. aim目的，目标， B. taste品味， C. habit习惯， D. attitude态度，从前面看作者曾一度想放弃，现在的做法是改变了态度，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. lost失去 ， B. controlled控制， C. practiced练习， D. continued继续，从后面的句子： Whats worse, one
29、of our best players got hurt.可知是一次比赛中输了第一场，选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. usual通常的， B. safe安全的， C. secret秘密的， D. private私人的，前面说： I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench,可知是坐在平常的位置上，选 A 【小题 13】考查介词： A. off离开， B. in在 里面， C. by通过， D. up向上，从后面的句子： I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same
30、time.可知句意：教练过来对我说我要参加比赛，选 B 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. annoyed恼火的，生气的， B. awkward 令人尴尬的，C. scared害怕， D. bitter痛苦的，从前面的句子： The opposing team was fast和Instead of being afraid,可知作者当时有点害怕，选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A. put放置， B. rang响起， C. gave给， D. stood站立，因为是 like a church bell. 可知妈妈的话象教堂的钟一样想起，选 B 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. exact确
31、切的， B. extra额外的， C. creative有创造力的， D. casual随意的，前面提到 So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,，可知作者额外的工作都有了回报，选 B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. chance 机会， B. message 信息， C. order 命令，顺序，D. note通知，便条，钞票，句意：我好像有机会进球了，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： A. spared空出，腾出， B. requested要求， C. prepared准备， D. sent派，送， prepare s
32、b for sth“使某人做好 的准备 ”，我前面付出的努力都是为这个时刻做的准备，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. actions 行为，行动， B. reasons 原因， C. words 话语，单词， D. promises许诺，答应，句意：我从妈妈的话语里面懂得的道理跟随了我很多年，选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A. judge判断， B. express表达， C. comfort安慰， D. doubt怀疑， 从前面的句子： I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, 可知每当遇到挑战或是怀疑自己的时候，都会想起妈
33、妈的话，选 D 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woole
34、n topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. The fit was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big grin. “Did the k
35、ids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove. One day
36、when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said: “Youre right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never mistake a persons cloth
37、es for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 【小题 1】 What does the author try
38、to express in the first paragraph A The coat looked like a magical coat. B They were good at shopping. C The coat was a real bargain. D They had the same taste in clothes. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A A wide smile. B A worried look. C A jealous spirit. D
39、 A joking tone. 【小题 3】 After John wore the new coat, the author found he _. a. was happier and better-behaved b. received more praise from his teachers c. was willing to follow suggestions d. made rapid progress in study e. would say sweet words to please her A a, b, c B a, c, e C b, d, e D c, d, e
40、【小题 4】 What message does the author intend to deliver in the article A We should not judge people by their appearance. B Life is full of possibilities when we are young. C Its beneficial to try different things in our lives. D What we wear could help shape who we are inside. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小
41、题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： It had beautiful tailoring and an unbelievable price: $28.作者说这个外套很漂亮，价格也是令人难以置信，才 28美元，还有 woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys, but they could cost several hundred do
42、llars new.其他的新的要几百美元，就是说很便宜，选 C 【小题 2】猜词题：从后面的句子： “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said.可知儿子的同学都很喜欢这件衣服，儿子很高兴，是带着微笑回来的，选 A 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and on the whole much happier. “Good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening.
43、Without a word of objection he would carry in wood for the stove可知儿子穿了这件衣服后，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，选 B 【小题 4】主旨题：从最后一段的句子： But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standards of excellence in thought, speech, and behavior, and
44、 for matching what is on the inside to what is on the outside. 可知我们穿着得体的话，思想，行为也会与之相配的，也就是我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的 内在。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 We are looking for energetic volunteers who might be willing to volunteer their time. Its a great way to build your volunteer experience, get involved in your community, meet new
45、 people and show your pride. Computer Teacher The computer teacher will be responsible for teaching older adults computer skills, including basic skills such as turning on computer or more media skills such as setting up email. This position requires patience, dedication and long hours on your feet.
46、 Computer skills needed. Ask Mandy, 01313377227. Meals on Wheels Do you have time in your schedule to make a difference in the lives of seniors in your community Meals on Wheels drivers deliver nutritious lunchtime meals to homebound seniors on weekdays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Our aim is to help seni
47、ors who are unable to go out themselves due to age or disability. A valid drivers license and personal vehicle is required. Call Lucy,（ 781） 2727177. Tree Nursery Volunteer Tasks are different according to season, but may include: collecting tree seeds from ancient woodland, preparing seeds for sowi
48、ng, planting trees and tree aftercare. Some of the work is physical and outdoors, others such as seed preparation can be done indoors. No experience is necessary, but a knowledge or interest in botany would certainly be helpful. Ask Amrita, 07748623073. Photography Volunteer If you have a talent for photography, this may be the role for you. We need someone who can take great photos for posters and websites. We especially need photos of our events and volunteers. This is a great
