1、2014届湖北荆门龙泉中学高三月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分） 【小题 1】 We had so much trouble _ our proposal. (talk) 我们费了好大的劲才说服他接受我们的提议。 【小题 2】 How come such a rich man robbed the bank It _. (sense) 这么富有的一个人怎么会抢银行呢？这讲不通呀。 【小题 3】 Many of the soldiers were diagnosed with cancer after they came back from
2、the front because they _ radiation during the war. (expose) 很多士兵从前线回来都被诊断出了癌症，因为他们在战争期间曾暴露在辐射中。 【小题 4】 Our software, unless _, may not serve us well in our work. (update) 除非定期升级，否则我们的软件无法很好地为我们服务。 【小题 5】 The Western markets _ cheap products made in China. (flood) 西方国家的市场上充斥着中国制造的廉价商品。 【小题 6】 Only if
3、 you work hard from now on _ your classmates in studies. (catch) 只有从现在开始努力，你在学习上才能赶上你的同学 【小题 7】 _ at 2013 World Swimming Championships made us all very proud. (win) 孙杨在 2013年游泳世锦赛上夺得三枚金牌使我们都非常骄傲。 【小题 8】 Luckily we brought with us a map, without which we _ in the jungle.（ get） 幸 运的是，我们带了地图，要不然在丛林里就迷路
4、了。 【小题 9】 Peter learned German, French and Spanish at an evening school, _ fluently now. (speak) 彼得在一所夜校学习了德语、法语和西班牙语，所有这些语言他现在都讲得很流利。 【小题 10】 I cant help thinking what it is in the computer games _ the boys. （ appeal） 我禁不住想，电脑游戏中到底是什么吸引了这些男孩子。 答案： 【小题 1】 (in) talking him into accepting 【小题 2】 doesn
5、t make (any) sense/ makes no sense 【小题 3】 had been exposed to 【小题 4】 (it is) updated regularly (on a regular basis) 【小题 5】 are flooded with 【小题 6】 can you catch up with 【小题 7】 Sun Yangs winning three gold medals/ That Sun Yang (had) won three gold medals 【小题 8】 would have got lost 【小题 9】 all of whic
6、h he speaks 【小题 10】 that appeals to 【小题 1】根据短语 have difficulty （ trouble）（ in） doing sth可知，此处 talk用动名词的形式，作介词 in 的宾语。 【小题 2】考查以 sense为核心的短语， make no sense意为：讲不通。 【小题 3】根据句意：他们被暴露在辐射中。所以用被动语态，又因为诊断就发生在过去，被暴露又发生在诊断之前，故用过去完成时。故用 had been exposed to 。 【小题 4】考查 unless引导的状语从句。根据句意为被动含义，所以用 (it is) updated
7、 regularly， it is可以省略，或采用介词短语的形式，（ it is） on a regular basis。 【小题 5】这里采用了 flood的引申义，因为 The Western markets 作主语，所以用被动 语态的形式。 【小题 6】考查短语 catch up with及倒装句。 Only置于句首强调状语，主句采用部分倒装。所以用 can you catch up with的形式。 【小题 7】根据谓语动词 made 可知，前面是主语成分，充当主语的有两种形式；1.主语从句； 2.动名词短语。所以翻译为 Sun Yangs winning three gold med
8、als/ That Sun Yang (had) won three gold medals。 【小题 8】根据汉语意思 “要不然在丛林里就迷路了 ”可知用虚拟语气，表 示与过去的事实相反，用 would+完成式的形式。 【小题 9】考查非限制性定语从句的理解，用 all of which 代替前面所有的语言，并在定语从句中作 speak的宾语。 【小题 10】根据前面的 what it is in the computer games 及汉语 “到底是什么吸引了这些男孩子 ”可知，用强调句型翻译。 考点：考查学生句子的写作能力及英语语言基础知识的掌握。 单项选择 * With their m
9、arket share shrinking, analysts _ that their profits have fallen by around 15%. A accomplish B reckon C promote D urge 答案： B 试题分析：此处 accomplish完成； reckon 估计，认为； promote提升； urge督促。句意：随着他们市场份额的萎缩，分析家认为他们的利润已经下降 15%。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Im afraid I _ people always complaining. They just ruin the mood
10、of the people around them. A have no use for B have no trouble with C have no mercy for D have no thirst for 答案： A 试题分析：此处 have no use for不喜欢，对 不耐烦； have no trouble with 毫不费力的做某事； have no mercy for不怜悯 ； have no thirst for不渴望 。句意：我无法忍受那些经常抱怨的人。他们会毁坏周围人的情绪。根据句意选A。 考点：考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。 Considering the bo
11、ys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents dont like him _ them. A corresponding with B fascinating with C associating with D conflicting with 答案： D 试题分析：此处 corresponding with与 相一致； fascinating with吸引；associating with 交往； conflicting with与 冲突。句意：鉴于 Tom周围的男孩对他有坏的影响，他的父母不喜欢他和他们发生冲突。根据句意选 D。 考点：
12、考查动词短语的含义。 In order to prevent people spreading rumours through the Internet, the government decided to place _ on the freedom of spreading news on line. A orders B reservations C restrictions D scales 答案： C 试题分析：此处 orders 命令； reservations 保留； restrictions限制； scales大小，规格。句意：为了制止人们在网上传播流言，政府决定限制网上传播消
13、息的自由。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。 With the increase of the peoples income, there is a growing _ for Chinese students to go abroad for further education. A tendency B consciousness C accountant D conception 答案： A 试题分析：此处 tendency倾向； consciousness意识； accountant 会计师；conception概念。 句意：随着人们的收入不断增加，中国学生有趣国外进
14、修的趋势（ tendency）。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 When questioned by the police, Daniels denied all _ of the events and refused to cooperate. A motivation B response C knowledge D association 答案： C 试题分析：此处 motivation动机； response反应； knowledge 知识，知道； association 联合。句意：当被警察讯问时， Daniels 否认所有的事情并拒绝合作。All knowledge o
15、f意为：知道。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 The woman tried _ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her. A consciously B tightly C casually D desperately 答案： D 试题分析：此处 consciously 有意识地； tightly紧紧地； casually偶然地；desperately不顾一切地。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查冠副词词义辨析。 Last night, we attende
16、d a concert _ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears. A featuring B promoting C generating D bewaring 答案： A 试题分析：此处 featuring 以 为专题； promoting提升； generating 产生，发电； bewaring当心。句意：昨晚，我们去听了以 Haydn 和 Mozart的作品为专题的音乐会，那是一次听觉的盛宴。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 To create a harmonious society, we n
17、eed to show greater _ towards each other. A response B conflict C expectation D tolerance 答案： D 试题分析：此处 response反映； conflict 冲突； . Expectation期望； tolerance忍耐。句意：为了创造和谐社会，我们需要相互忍让。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Cant you do something about the handle of this ax Its _ to use. A comfortable B decent C awkward D
18、portable 答案： C 试题分析：此处 comfortable 舒适的； decent 得体的； awkward笨拙的，不顺手的； portable袖珍的。句意：难道你不能处理一下这把斧头的手柄吗？它用起来不顺手。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 完型填空 Joe Biggs was a butcher. His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England, and he 31 in it for many years while his father was there. Then when his fat
19、her reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it, so he had to work 32 . Joe worked five and a half days a week. His shop 33 at one oclock on Thursday, and it was closed the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the 34 days. Most of Joes 35 came to his shop from the neare
20、st town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and 36 into the city to choose meat. It was 37 there. Joe had a big 38 in his shop, but he tried not to buy too 39 meat at a time, and to 40 it before he bought more. One 41 a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “Sorry I
21、m late,” she said, “but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to 42 tonight, and I need more 43 .” Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. He had sold all the others 44 in the day. He took the piece 45 and said to the woman, “This is 6.5 pounds.” “That piece is too 46 .”
22、the woman said. “Havent you got anything bigger ” Joe went 47 the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out 48 and shut the door of the refrigerator 49 , then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expen
23、sive. Its 8.75 pounds.” “Good,” the woman answered with a smile, “give me 50 of them, please.” 【小题1】 A lived B studied C worked D played. A more B harder C later D again A shut B started C opened D served A hardest B easiest C quietest D busiest A customers B meat C buyers D friends A walked B flew
24、C drove D ran A easier B fresher C nearer D cheaper A refrigerator B room C kitchen D cupboard A much B expensive C fresh D adequate A eat B cook C sell D freeze A Thursday B Sunday C Monday D Saturday A party B dinner C lunch D dance A food B vegetable C meat D fruit A later B earlier C quicker D c
25、heaper A in B up C away D out A small B large C cheap D bad A outside B from C into D through A still B again C even D back A carefully B quickly C lightly D heavily A both B none C each D all 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小
26、题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Joe在肉店买肉的故事，文章结尾发人深省。 【小题 1】 C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 live 生活，居住； study 学习； work工作； play玩耍。 Joe Biggs是一名屠夫，他和父亲在肉店一起工作（ work）了想当年。根据上下文语境选 C。 【小题 2】 B 考查副词词义辨析。此处 more 更多； harder 更加努力； later 后来；again
27、再一次。父亲 65岁后就不在肉店工作了，就只剩下 Joe一个人，所以他必须更加努力（ harder）地工作。故选 B。 【小题 3】 A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 shut 关门； starte开始； open开门； serve服务。根据文意可知，他一周工作 5天半，周日关门，周六最忙，所以只能是周四 1点钟开始关门，半天不营业。故选 A。 【小题 4】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 hardest最难； easiest 最简单； quietest最安静； busiest最繁忙。根据文意可知，周日不营业，所以周六最繁忙（ busiest）。故选 D。 【小题 5】 B考查名词词义辨析。此处
28、 customers客户； meat肉； buyers 买者； friends朋友。 Joe肉店里的肉（ meat）是从最近的城镇买来的。故选 A。 【小题 6】 C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 walk步行； flew 乘飞机；drove开车； . ran跑。根据文意，他步行、跑着和乘飞机买肉，都不符合逻 辑，所以开车去买肉。故选 C。 【小题 7】 D考查形容词词义辨析。此处 easier较简单的； fresher较新鲜的；nearer较近的； cheaper较便宜的。根据文意，他早上很早就开车进城买肉，就是为了买便宜的。本题易误选 B，合格的肉都应该是新鲜的，所以 B错误。 【小题
29、8】 A考查名词词义辨析。此处 refrigerator冰箱； room 房间； kitchen厨房； cupboard橱柜。根据文意可知，他的肉店应该有一个大的冰箱，以防肉变坏。故选 A。 【小题 9】 A考查副词词义辨析。此处 much 多； expensive 贵； fresh新鲜；adequate充裕的。根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多（ too much）的肉，卖完之后再买新肉。故选 A。 【小题 10】 C考查动词词义辨析。此处 eat 吃； cook 烹调； sell卖； freeze冷冻。根据文意可知，他有一个大的冰箱，所以他一次不买太多的肉，卖（ sell）
30、完之后再买新肉。故选 C。 【小题 11】 A考查语境理解。根据文意可知，周四一点关门，正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉，可以推知是在星期四。因为星期四一点关门。故选A。 【小题 12】 B考查名 词词义辨析。此处 party聚会； dinner餐； lunch午餐； dance跳舞。有几个朋友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，我需要更多的肉。Come to dinner意为：来吃饭。 【小题 13】 C考查名词词义辨析。此处 food 食物； vegetable 蔬菜； meat 肉；fruit水果。根据文意可知，有几个朋友打电话说，他们今晚要来吃饭，我需要更多的肉。肉店里自然卖的是肉，故选
31、C。 【小题 14】 B考查副词的用法。此处 later 后来； earlier早些时候； quicker更快的； cheaper 更便宜的。 Joe 只有一块肉了，这天的早些时候把其他的肉都买了。根据句意选 B。 【小题 15】 D考查副词及短语的用法。此处 take out 意为：拿出。他把一块肉拿出来。故选 D。 【小题 16】 A考查形容词的用法。此处 small小的； large大的； cheap便宜的；bad坏的。根据后文的 Havent you got anything bigger 可知，用 small，这是一对反义词。 【小题 17】 C考查介词的用法及语境理解。此处 out
32、side外面； from 从 ，由 ； into进入； through通过。他从肉店后面 的房间走进来，打开冰箱。 【小题 18】 B考查副词词义辨析。此处 still 仍然； again再一次； even即使；back回来。他再一次（ again）把那块肉拿出来。故选 B。 【小题 19】 D考查副词词义辨析。此处 carefully仔细地； quickly快速地；lightly轻轻地； heavily 重重地。他把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的。结果那位妇女两块都要。 【小题 20】 A考查代词的用法及语境理解。此处 both两个都； none一个没
33、有；each 每个； all 所有的。他 把冰箱的门重重地关上，让外面的那位妇女听到声音，意思是说，他拿了一块新的。结果那位妇女两块（ both）都要。故选 A。 考点：考查记叙文的完形填空。 阅读理解 A MENTORING (导师制 ) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults
34、 aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said; We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook. We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth
35、. For example, weve secured internships (实习 ) with world-famous firms such as Honda. At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their scho
36、ol work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at
37、 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛 ). The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in thei
38、r 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop, it was amazing, he said, We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did someth
39、ing cultural each afternoon. The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I
40、was voted most improved pupil at school in August. The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit . 【小题 1】 66.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _. A train staff for world-famous firms B provide youth with unique experiences C offer job o
41、pportunities to young adults D equip the unemployed with different skills 【小题 2】 67.According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _. A the shortage of money B the cultural differences C the effect of unemployment D the lack of support from firms 【小题 3】 68.Acco
42、rding to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can _. A build up their confidence at school B find work experience opportunities C improve their social skills for the future D play an active role in the change of society 【小题 4】 69.We can learn from the passage that _. A the visit to the United
43、 Kingdom was amazing B the youth have found a way to solve their problems C Kieran has made great progress in many aspects D the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 【小题 5】 70.What would be the best title for the passage A Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B Kieran, Banbury
44、 School Pupil to Paris C Young People Find a World of Opportunity D Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Young Inspirations组织中，如何采用导师制提高学生的能力，给他们找到更多的机会。 【小题 1】 B考查推理 判断。根据文章第三段中的 We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to g
45、ive young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.可知，我们建立 Young Inspirations是为了给年轻人提供改变生活和开阔视野的经验。 故选 B。 【小题 2】 A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的 At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring 可知，曾经由于资金削减，
46、在学校提供这种导师制越来越困难。故选 A。此处 the shortage of money和 funding cutbacks是同意表达。 【小题 3】 D考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第三段中的 The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.可知，讨论的主题集中在如何驾驭政治和公共生活中变化。故选 D。 【小题 4】 C考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的 Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confi
47、dence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. 可知， Kieran取得了很大进步。故选 C。 【小题 5】 C考查文章的标题。文章通篇讲述了通过导师制，培训学生提供他们的能力，从而给他们找到更多的机会。故选 C。 考点：考查说明文的阅读。 Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票贩子 ), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets a
