1、2015年高考福建卷英语试题 单项选择 * I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. Impossible.She _ TV with me in my home then. A watched B had watched C would watch D was watching 答案： D It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself. A how B what C which D when
2、答案： B Do you need any help,Lucy Yes.The job is _ I could do myself. A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 答案： B The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A turned out B found out C given out D carried out 答案： C Although _ my opinion,the ol
3、d professor didnt come up with his own. A against B on C for D in 答案： A You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every day. A power B strength C force D energy 答案： D Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A works B is working C has work
4、ed D worked 答案： C You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. A before B once C until D though 答案： B Excuse me,do you have the time _. A Yes,I do B Of course,I have C A quarter to ten D No problem 答案： C The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A when B w
5、hich C that D where 答案： D Come on,please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down. A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 答案： B My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where _ I have put it A can B must C should D would 答案： A Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith wil
6、l suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A improved B improving C to improve D improve 答案： A The book is of great value._ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything 答案： A How about _ Christmas evening party I should say it was _ su
7、ccess. A a;a B the;a C a;不填 D the;不填 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分 ,满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area.My parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldnt give much more.If I asked my father
8、38 a pair of jeans,he would say,“If you want them,make the money and buy them 39 .”He wasnt being mean;he just couldnt 40 them.From age 12 on,I did part-time jobs after school. When I 41 from high school,I joined the navy.Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营 ) at Parris Island,S.C.,where I learned that l
9、ife in the navy centered around completing daily 42 .These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的 ) battles.Completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline,team-work and responsibility.It didnt 44 whether you were black,white or Asian;everyone worked together for the 45 of
10、 the company. I went 46 to graduate from the U.S.Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy.The part of my job I 47 most was the consueling(咨询 ) meetings I 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 ,trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 .These proved popular
11、and word of them spread. 51 I was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups,educators and kids across the country. But I consider the boot camp my first real 53 ,and my life is still guided by the 54 lessons I learned there.It taught me discipline,friendship and the pride related to sett
12、ing a task every day and working hard to 55 it. 36.A.provided B.got C.made D.bought 37.A.while B.but C.so D.or 38.A.about B.with C.for D.of 39.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself 40.A.pay B.find C.produce D.afford 41.A.came B.returned C.escaped D.graduated 42.A.drills B.tasks C.exercises D.
13、reports 43.A.included B.asked C.required D.met 44.A.matter B.mean C.exist D.work 45.A.good B.boss C.rest D.right 46.A.out B.on C.away D.off 47.A.took B.hated C.enjoyed D.did 48.A.ended B.began C.continued D.held 49.A.charge B.situation C.position D.choice 50.A.lessons B.meetings C.training D.separat
14、ion 51.A.Long before B.Before long C.As usual D.Once again 52.A.performances B.descriptions C.speeches D.gifts 53.A.vacation B.place C.job D.travel 54.A.important B.bitter C.normal D.difficult 55.A.gain B.achieve C.show D.match 答案： -55 ABCCD DBCAA BCDAD BCCAB 阅读理解 When I met him,I had a lot of anger
15、 inside of me.Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem,but in my neighborhood,there are shoot-ups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way,too,but Mr.Clark wouldnt let that happen. Mr.Clark worked long hours,making
16、 sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact,the scores of our whole class rose.One day,he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera,and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show,he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths fu
17、ll.We did not want to let him down. Mr.Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat;those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names,Mr.Clark said,“Youre all going.” On graduation day,there
18、were a lot of tears.We didnt want his class to end.In 2001,he moved to Atlanta,but he always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education,and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules,The Essential 55.In 2003,Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver schoo
19、l supplies and visit orphanages(孤儿院 ).It was the most amazing experience of my life.Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs,helping people from all backgrounds. 【小题 1】 Without Mr.Clark,the writer _. A might have been put into prison B might not have won the prize C might have joine
20、d a womens club D might not have moved to Atlanta 【小题 2】 The Essential 55 is _. A a show B a speech C a classroom rule D a book 【小题 3】 How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark A None. B Three. C Fifty-five. D All. 【小题 4】 In the passage,the writer intends to tell us that _.
21、 A Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling B Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubs C a good teacher can help raise his or her students scores D a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段 “I hav
22、e friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way,too,but Mr.Clark wouldnt let that happen.”可知 “我 ”可能会像其他朋友那样最后进了监狱，但是克拉克先生没有让这件事情(我进监狱 )发生，所以选 A项。 【小题 2】这是一道细节推断题。根据第四段 “He started giving lectures about education,and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules,The Essential
23、55.”可知他 (Mr.Clark)根据自己的课堂纪律写了一本畅销书叫 “The Essential 55”，所以 “The Essential 55”是一本书的名字。 【小题 3】这是一道推理题。根据第三段 “But when the time came to draw names,Mr.Clark said,Youre all going.”可知本来要从帽子里抽出 3个孩子的名字一起去领奖，但是最后孩子们都去了，也就是没有从帽子里抽取名字。 【小题 4】这是一道归纳题。本文介绍了一个优秀的老师，他爱护学生，以身作则，用自身的行动得到了孩子们的爱戴和尊敬。 A选项错误是因为 Mr.Clark
24、去非洲是送装备和探访孤儿院； B选项错误是因为建立女性俱乐部是作者的愿望，而不是老师的； C选项错误是从文中可以看出帮助学生提高成绩只是好老师的一个方面，文章并没有强调老师如何帮助学生提高成绩。 A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止 ) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe. Shopkeepers in Modbury popu
25、lation 1500,agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead. Last month,San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags.Internationally,laws to discourage the use of plastic bags hav
26、e been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland,where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.Bangladesh already bans them,and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages. Modbury,about 225 miles southwest of London,has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期 ),all
27、owing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for traveling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking,who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.She said response(反应 ) in the town so far had been “
28、really positive”. “Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,”Hosking told Sky News Television. The Worldwatch Institute,an environmental research agency,states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States
29、 alone.More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world. 【小题 1】 What was Rebecca Hosking A A lawyer. B An environmentalist. C A sailor. D A photographer. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _. A acceptable B valuable C throw-away D long-lasting 【小题 3】 It can b
30、e inferred from the passage that _. A most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags B fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world C San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags 【小题 4】 Which
31、 of the following would be the best title of the passage A Environmental Protection B Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C Effect of Plastic Bags on Sea Animals D British Town Banning Plastic Bags 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】这是一道细节推断题。根据第五段 “The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hos
32、king,who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.”可判断出禁止使用塑料袋的主意是一个女野外摄影师 Rebecca Hosking在观察了塑料袋对海洋生物的影响后提出的，也就是说 Rebecca Hosking是个摄影师。 【小题 2】这是一道词义推断题。根据第二段 “They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead”可判断出塑料袋将被禁止使用，取而代之
33、的是纸袋和布袋，因为塑料袋是用完即被丢弃，纸袋和布袋可以重复使用，可以推断出 disposable的意思是 “可丢弃 ”的。 【小题 3】这是一道推理题。文中第三段介绍了除了 Modbury 外，还有旧金山、Bangladesh、南非和爱尔兰的部分地区也开始禁止使用塑料袋，可以推断出塑料袋在全世界的使用将越来越少。 【小题 4】这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了英国的一个小镇为了保护环境，开始禁止使用塑料袋，进而介绍了其他禁止使用的地区和塑 料袋对环境的不良影响。 Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星 ),and say the
34、y could be protecting life from the planets terrible environment. Images of the Mars caves from Northern Arizona University The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiter.Each as large as a football field,they
35、 may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface. “If there is life on Mars,there is a good chance youd find it in caves,”said Jut Wynne,one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program. Jonathan Clarke,a geologist with
36、the Mars Society of Australia,yesterday described the discovery as exciting. One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器 ) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out. “I said:Wow,thats a cave,”Dr.Clarke said excitedly.“People have been loo
37、king for these for a long time;now we have found them.” He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的 ),dry surface. “Tiny drops of water could collect inside,”he said.“If there are gases coming out,they could provide energy for
38、a whole range of bacteria.A cave is also a protection from radiation;the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.” The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流 ) spread across the planet long ago.The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls,while something
39、hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out,forming caves. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk about A How the caves were formed on Mars. B How scientists found these caves on Mars. C Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life. D Scientists have completely recognized the su
40、rface of Mars. 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that _. A water has already been found on Mars B the scientists found all the caves at night C it is certain that there is life in these caves D the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry 【小题 3】 According to the passage,Dr.Clarke
41、 was so excited because _. A such caves could provide energy for life B they had finally found the caves on Mars C such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life D scientists had long been looking for these caves 【小题 4】 Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include
42、_. A lava and energy B water and radiation from space C gases and lava D water and protection from radiation 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了科学家在火星上发现一些坑洞，这些坑洞可以聚集热空气和水分，使生命出现变得可能。本文也描述了这些坑洞发现的过程和形成原因，但都不是主要描述的内容，所以 A项和 B项不全面。 【小题 2】这是一道判断题。根据倒数第三段 “He agreed such caves
43、would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked,dry surface.”可以判断出火星表面是个极端寒冷、充满辐射、干燥的地方。 A、 C选项都是文中的推测，并没有得出明确的结论。 【小题 3】这是一道推断题。根据第六段 Dr.Clarke的表述 “People have been looking for these for a long time； now we have found them.”可知 Clarke教授的喜悦是因为人们找这些坑洞很长时间了，现在终
44、于找到了。 【小题 4】这是一道归纳题。根据坑洞中可能出现生命以及倒数第二段 “Tiny drops of water could collect inside,”和 “A cave is also a protection from radiation”可以归纳出生命产生需要水和避免辐射。 【小题 1】 The best title of the 3rd advertisement would be _. A Training at Home B Learning at Home C Recording Work D Working at Home 【小题 2】 According to t
45、he information above,if your child has hearing problems,you can turn to _. A At-Home Profession Crop B Globe Insurance Company C Bradford Publications D American Inventors Corp 【小题 3】 From the advertisements above,we can learn that _. A Globe Insurance Company has a history of 51 years B as a medica
46、l transcriptionist,you may earn $25 000 a month C Bradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parents D you can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】这是一道主旨题。广告的标题需要吸引人，第三个广告是招募医学录音打字员，这个职位吸引人的地方是可以在家里工作。干扰项是 A项，文中也提到可以在家里接受培训，但是培训的目的
47、是为了工作，所以吸引人的是在家里工作而不是在家里培训。 【小题 2】这是一道推断题。根据第二个广告 “Can you afford to raise your hearing impaired child without the insights this highly valued book has to offer ”所以这个广告主要针对家里有听力障碍的儿童的父母，这样的父母应该联系Bradford Publications。 【小题 3】这是一道推断题。根据第一个广告 “We have been assisting inventors since 1975.Full range of p
48、atenting and marketing services.”可以推断出如果发明了一个新的助听装置，应该联系一个广告的发布者 .。 Dogs wag(摇摆 ) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back,a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物 ) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six ye
