1、全国通用 2010 年高三备考英语 “好题速递 ”系列（ 13） 单项选择 * Im sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, theres no room _ for the moment. A useful B available C extra D spare 答案： B In _ 1960s, _ number of habitants here is very _ ,and it was since the middle of 1970s that the population has been increas
2、ing rapidly. A不填 ; the; much B the; the; small C不填 ; the; large D the; a; small 答案： B My sister, as well as her classmates who _ late for class, _ criticized by Mr. Hunt. A were; was B was; were C was; was D were; were 答案： A The children were warned of not being too _ about things they were not supp
3、osed to know. A strange B amused C curious D conscious 答案： C Nowadays, TV programmes _ a lot of foreign language teaching ones, _ English, Japanese, French and so on, of course _ those for children. A contain; for example; include B include; such as; contain C contain; such as; including D include;
4、for example; containing 答案： C The next morning there was always something in anyone elses stockings. Only mine hung there _. A high B nothing C full D empty 答案： D Wheres the book I gave you What _ it A did you do with B have you done with C had you done with D do you do with 答案： B The boy will make
5、a lot of trouble when _ alone. A leaving B leave C left D being left 答案： C Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. A until B even if C unless D as though 答案： B Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _a job in this company. A prepare fo
6、r B apply for C wait for D care for 答案： B 阅读理解 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was 75,
7、he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how
8、he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射 )in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he rep
9、orted that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 11 Johnson became a rich man through _. A doing business B making whisky C cheating D buying and selling land
10、12 The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _. A had no children B was a strange man C was very warm-hearted and fond of children D wanted people to know how rich he was 13 Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out _. A what kind of whisky he drank B how to live alone C how to b
11、ecome wealthy D in which part of the neck he had an injection each day 14 When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _ A he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B he needed an injection in the neck C a daily injecting in the evening would make him
12、 sleep well D there was something wrong with his neck 15 From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very _ after he read those peoples letters. A miserable B glad C surprised D said 答案： 11-15 CADCA Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-
13、blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptil
14、es（爬行动物） move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again. Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, like desert birds, manage to fin
15、d water holes. Other desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water. Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals mu
16、st be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted(适应 ) to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in
17、 just four weeks. When the puddles(水坑 ) dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism(新陈代谢 ) slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate. The camel often call
18、ed the ship of the desert is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels s
19、urvive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps(驼峰 ). A camels hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a cam
20、el digests produces about a liter of water. 16 Desert animals are usually more active at night because _. A it is cooler at night B it is easier to find water C they like the dark D they are less likely to be attacked at night 17 Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food
21、 A The camel. B The kangaroo. C The frog. D The rat. 18 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A All the desert animals rest during the day. B All the desert animals dont rest during the day. C Cold-blooded desert animals are out most of the day. D None of the cold-blooded desert an
22、imals go out during the day. 19 The underlined word “burrows” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _. A holes B caves C rooms D openings 答案： 16-19 ABBA In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition(学会 )of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independen
23、t steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is common that parents hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, and a yo
24、ung child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm(热情 ) for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. Pare
25、nts vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over time of coming home at night or punctuality(准时 ) for meals. In general, the controls imposed(强加的 ) represent the needs of the parents and the values of the co
26、mmunity(社区 ) as much as the childs own happiness. As regards the development of moral standards （道德标准） in the growing child, consistency（连贯性） is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “exa
27、mple is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach(说教 ), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference b
28、etween their parents principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment. 20 Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills_. A should be avoided B is universal among parents C sets up dangerous states of worry in the child D will make him lose interest in learning new things 21 Whe
29、n children are learning new skills, parents should_. A encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read B not expect too much of them C achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own D create as many learning opportunities as possible 22 The s
30、econd paragraph mainly tells us that _. A parents should be strict with their children B parental controls satisfy only the needs of the parents and the values of the community C parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone D parents vary in their str
31、ictness towards their children according to the situation 23 The underlined word “precept” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “_”. A idea B punishment C behavior D instruction 24 In moral matters, parents should _. A observe the rules themselves B be aware of the marked difference between adults and ch
32、ildren C forbid things which have no foundation in morality D satisfy their childrens needs 答案： 20-24 BCCDA 短文改错 二、非选择题 1短文改错（ 10分） I dont know John Denver. However, Ive heard him. 25 _ He preferred country music for pop music. I like his 26 _ songs and sometimes I keep listen all day. He 27 _ made
33、lots of records and his music had broadcast on 28 _ the radio. He was not just a singer but a song writer. 29 _ When people were angry with society but didnt think 30 _ well of political leaders, he begins to turn to this 31 _ subject with other singers. They made o fun of them 32 _ by singing songs
34、 full of angry. Though Denver died, 33 _ country music have become more and more popular. 34 _ 答案： 25 heard 后加 of . 26 for to . 27 listenlistening 28 had后加 been 29 30 butand 31 beginsbegan 32 去掉 a 33 angry anger 34 havehas 书面表达 2书面表达（ 25分） 人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某刊物正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短
35、文，以便向该刊投稿。 Students Possessions(所 有物 ) Benefits Some Money Buying and doing anything Some Health Enjoyment Some Wealth from parents Free from work I Knowledge For mankind 注意： 1词数： 120左右； 2必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法； 3不能照抄表中内容。 4开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Happiness Happiness means different things to different people Alth
36、ough different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study. 答案： Happiness Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money they will be happy, because they think they will be able to do anything
37、they want to do and buy anything they want with the money. Some students think that they should be in good health so that they can enjoy their life better. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they dont have to work hard, and they can own everything. I dont really a
38、gree with the above points. I dont think money means happiness. We cant buy many important thins with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.
