1、江苏省邳州市东方学校 2010届高三下学期考前综合模拟试题（一）（英语） 其他 第 II卷 （两部分，共 35分） 第一部分 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格 1个单词。 Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV. The first difference is that a policemans real life revolved round criminal law. He has
2、 to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his ti
3、me is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes. Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real lif
4、e, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching. Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different
5、evidence. A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do
6、both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways. If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-
7、minded as he see it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have sta
8、yed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical(愤世嫉俗的 ). Police in 1._ world Police on TV Knowledge of He has to know as much as a There is no 4._ for 2._ law professional lawyer and applies it to their 3._ work. them to know about it. Different 5._ time spent He 6._ most of his working life to coll
9、ecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court. Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 7._. Different pressures 8._ and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen. They got no pressure from the public. Relationship with the society He fe
10、els 9._ from citizens, as they hold different 10._ toward punishment of the criminals. No contact with the public. 答案： 1.real 2.criminal 3.daily 4.need 5.ways 6.devotes 7.ends 8.law 9.separated 10.attitudes 单项选择 * Not only Zhang Yimous new movie but also some of the actors and actresses of it to mee
11、t the public in Shanghai next Monday. A is B are C were D has 答案： B Having_ no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging _ low carbon life-style. A a; the B a; a C the; the D the; a 答案： B Can you give some advice on what I said just now Sorry. My mind_. A is wandering B was wandering C has wandere
12、d D had wandered 答案： B Mr Jones, a professor, _ for his excellent lectures, is popular with his students. A known B knowing C to be known D having known 答案： A Of the two cameras, I would prefer_ one, which is very easy for me to carry. A a smaller B the smallest C a small D the smaller 答案： D When _
13、comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. A that B this C it D one 答案： C Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now. Have a nice trip. A is being announced B has announced C was announcing D had been announced 答案： A Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has low
14、ered by as much as 90cm, _sea level to rise. A having caused B causing C caused D being caused 答案： B Not until the train pulled into the next station _ her suitcase gone. A Mary had found B had Mary found C did Mary find D Mary found 答案： C _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahe
15、ad. A When B While C If D As 答案： B What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A support B undertake C hold D bear 答案： D Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security. A taking off B taking up C setting off D setting up 答案： A People who e
16、xercise _ are less likely to feel stress. A regularly B formally C mostly D publicly 答案： A Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A where B when C which D that 答案： C - The price is fine with me. How would you like _ paid - Well, its up to you. A this B that C it D one 答案：
17、D You hate Lee, dont you _ I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all. A Certainly. B Not exactly. C Of course. D Why not 答案： B So eager a chance to answer questions, little Tommy waved hard and high in class. A he was to be given B he was to give C was he to be given D was he to give 答案： C a US vis
18、itor visa twice, the old couple finally gave up their hope of going to America to experience Thanksgiving Day. A Having been refused B Being refused C Having refused D To be refused 答案： A To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to . A going B to go C gone D go 答案： D -What do you think of t
19、he speech given by the president -I like of what he said. A more B many C few D much 答案： D last year, the number of people traveling this holiday weekend is expected to increase slightly. A Being compared to B Comparing to C Compared with D Comparing with 答案： C The couple as well as all their family
20、 members were informed of the details on Sunday morning, a meeting was held. A in which B after that C from which D after which 答案： A Jurors said there was no clear evidence they meant to mislead investors. A which B that C what D when 答案： A -What do you know about Vancouver -Its host city of the 20
21、10 Winter Olympic Games, and it is also _ home to North Americas second biggest Chinatown. A the; 不填 B the; the C a; 不填 D a; the 答案： A More than 100,000 German credit cards are being replaced after fears personal data has been stolen. A whether B which C that D when 答案： C -This is a gas station! And
22、 you know smoking is forbidden here. -Oh, terribly sorry. A will B can C may D must 答案： D Creative people are in a better position to succeed in both university and society than who may just be good test-takers. A that B those C one D they 答案： B The country has changed so greatly over the past three
23、 decades that it has grown my wildest imagination. A in B of C without D beyond 答案： D Nowadays electrical energy from the sun has become the most widely used energy. A comes B coming C to come D came 答案： B We have to study for a bright future, so we have to lose some sleep were worn out. A in case B
24、 as though C as long as D even though 答案： D A new simplified desktop computer has been developed for people aged over 60 to make them with PC and the Internet. A familiar B aware C popular D conscious 答案： A Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three h
25、ours ago. A had worked B were working C have been working D worked 答案： C A government, which is responsible for society, must to its people how important the method is to prevent AIDS. A get through B get on C get over D get across 答案： D -Governments at all levels have to take measures to improve th
26、e quality of basic education. -Exactly. , students homework must be greatly reduced. A Thats to say B Whats more C Believe it or not D In a word 答案： B If Tom finds a favourite song, he may want to hear it over and over again to the point _ everyone else is sick of it! A which B that C where D when 答
27、案： C 完型填空 第三部分：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D）中选出最佳选项。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going ” I was so struck by the strange
28、r that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she had taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she ” The
29、pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _43_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _44_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _45_. But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ t
30、he pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(联系 ) later ”I had to submit to her _49_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _50_ on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the no
31、te. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ to leave at the same stop. Because of the _55_ I delayed my departure
32、. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.” 36. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy 37. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable 38. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge 39. A. on B. by C. with D. for 40. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising 41. A. fixed
33、B. Opened C. raised D. focused 42. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware 43. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help 44. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues 45. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally 46. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time 47. A. while B. b
34、efore C. when D. until 48. A. would B. can C. should D. must 49. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion 50. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message 51. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught 52. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick 53. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter 54. A. pret
35、ending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing 55. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair 答案： 36-55 CBADB CDCBA BCBAD BDCBA 阅读理解 第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a mediu
36、msized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We re just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.” Constructing
37、 and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd. Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarte
38、r, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”, smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits. The books playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, ma
39、y not appeal to animal fans. Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said. “Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating yo
40、ur dog. Its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said. “Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added. “Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have th
41、e two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.” 56. The authors gave their book the playful title to_. A. make it amusing B. create a vivid imageC. show writing skills D. arouse people s concern 57. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_. A. the amount of consumed land
42、B. the neglected ecological impact C. some familiar examples D. some actual figures 58. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage A. Going vegetarian. B. Raising cats and dogs.C. Using a cloth bag. D. Keeping a greener life. 59. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life A
43、. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching. 答案： 56-59 DBDA Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city but kept both their names. WinstonSalem is one of them. Its a midsized city in whats called the plateau（ high land） ,
44、between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. Its home to the nations biggest openair tobacco market. The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters is in WinstonSalem, and Winston is
45、 the name of one of Reynolds bestknown cigarette brands. Fast-growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place. From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interest
46、ing and unusual part of town. Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations old
47、est boarding schools for young women the Moravians Salem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem. The historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of
