1、英 语 试 卷 第 1 页 共 12 页2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英 语 试 题（本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does J
2、ohn find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B.At a ticket office. C. On a train.
3、4. What are the speakers talking about?A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet. C.Adish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间英 语 试 卷 第 2 页 共 12 页阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playin
5、g a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To
6、 make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?英 语 试 卷 第 3 页 共 12 页A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. Wh
7、at does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Sing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to To
8、ronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regret
9、ful. C. Shes upset.第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities theywould like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirch
10、oices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked tosign to confirm their childrens choices.英 语 试 卷 第 4 页 共 12 页Activity Description Memberof staff CostOutdoorAdventure(OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andle
11、arn new skills. You will be able to take part ina number of activities from canoeing to wildcamping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing andwork as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment. Mr.Clemens140WWBattlefields andParis (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After stayingovernight in London,
12、we travel on Day 2 tonorthern France to visit the World Warbattlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disneyland Parispark, staying until late to see the parade and thefireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visitcentral Paris a
13、nd tour the main sights. Mrs. Wilson425Crafty foxes(CRF) Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations Learn skills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode30Potty aboutPotter(POT) Visit Warner Br
14、os Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthHostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofOxford to see the film locations, picnic lunchoutside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter. Miss Drake150英 语 试 卷
15、第 5 页 共 12 页21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter
16、 last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits arein abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are littlepowerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberrie
17、s are highest in vitamin C, although, because oftheir seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruitshave much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). Theyellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we t
18、urn intoVitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious whocare? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose,
19、select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place themin plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on thebananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the tem
20、perature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slicedfruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a funactivity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top ofthe mach
21、ine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitaminA.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?英 语 试 卷 第 6 页 共 12 页A. To mak
22、e them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink. C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A.Abiology textbook. B.Ahealth magazine.C.Aresearch paper. C
23、.Atravel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a CommonSense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates
24、 how parentsmight help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that plea
25、sure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议)parents loo
26、king for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does pointout that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increasedscreen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving asexamples and important guides f
27、or their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows thatkids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books inthe home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents whoset aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and sc
28、hool vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead,parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan afamily trip to the library or bookstore.英 语 试 卷 第 7 页 共 12 页28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of children
29、s books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less forfun”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are
30、 of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them. B.Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class
31、 teachers.DWeve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by peoplewho are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with theuncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence. Its m
32、ore likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward andchallenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourselfamong strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its aninvaluable social practice that results in big benefits.D
33、ismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is thegrease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of theShyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “A
34、lmost every great love storyand each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successfulsmall talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”英 语 试 卷 第 8 页 共 12 页In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited
35、people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that thosewho chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a bettercoffee shop experience. “Its no
36、t that talking to the waiter is better than talking to yourhusband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our socialnetwork matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greatersense of belonging, a bond with othe
37、rs. Carducci believes developing such a sense ofbelonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between stra
38、ngers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relatio
39、nships. B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
40、项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning英 语 试 卷 第 9 页 共 12 页provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising
41、 makes you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out inthe mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the wholeday, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up ear
42、ly for exercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult torelax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likelyto stick to healthy food choices throughout the
43、 day. Who would want to ruin their goodworkout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.
44、You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If yo
45、u are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with hismum when he was three and it had been 13 years
46、since Id 41 seen him. So imaginemy 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off theshore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇)
47、 was in 47 . “Somethingsnot 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two英 语 试 卷 第 10 页 共 12 页instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linkingarms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He wasunconscious and
48、as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes werevery 53 “Whats his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, andimmediately I 54 . That stranger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Benwas well enough to be allowed to 56 an
49、d later the family met up for dinner. Wechatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” hesaid. “You 58 my life!”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 tohelp my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair
