1、八年级（上）英语 Unit1专题讲座 福州延安中学 徐演,专题一：一般将来时,观察下列句子，找出句子中的时间状语：,We are going to have a soccer game next week. They are going to join the skating club tomorrow. Lily is going to be a dancer in the future. Jim will come back soon. It will be cloudy later. I will take part in the long jump next year.,_,_,_,_
2、,_,_,通过以上例句，可以得出： 一般将来时表示：将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。,时间状语：用表示将来的时间，如：tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year), in the future, in a few days (months, years)等。,再次观察下列句子，找出句子中将来时态动词的构成：,We are going to have a soccer game next week. I am going to join the skating club tomorrow. Lily is going to be a danc
3、er in the future. Jim will come back soon. It will be cloudy later. I will take part in the long jump next year.,_,_,_,_,_,_,通过以上例句，可以得出一般将来时中动词的两种构成：,be going to + 动词原形（be 随主语而变化） will + 动词原形（will 不随人称变化）,句型转换： 肯定句：,He is going to join the skating club tomorrow.I will take part in the long jump nex
4、t year.,否定句：,He is not going to join the skating club tomorrow.,I will not / wont take part in the long jump next year.,一般疑问句及肯、否定回答：,Is he going to join the skating club tomorrow? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.,Will you take part in the long jump next year? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.,特殊疑问句（划线提问）： I am
5、going to join the skating club tomorrow.,I will take part in the long jump next year.,What are you going to do tomorrow?,When will you take part in the long jump?,句型小结（含be going to 的句型结构）：,肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+其它.否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句：be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？肯、否定回答：Yes, 主语 (代
6、词主格) + be.No, 主语 (代词主格) + be not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？,句型小结（含will 的句型结构）：,肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+其它.否定句：主语+ will not / wont +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句：Will +主语+ 动词原形+其它？肯、否定回答：Yes, 主语 (代词主格) + will.No, 主语 (代词主格) + wont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+ 动词原形+其他？,be going to与will 都可以表示将来时，经常可替换，如： He is going
7、to join the skating club tomorrow.,I will take part in the long jump next year.,He will join the skating club tomorrow.,I am going to take part in the long jump next year.,be going to与will 也存在着差异： “be going to+动词原形” 表示打算、计划、愿意要做的事情，强调主观方面。 “will + 动词原形”表示对未来的事实或对将来的预测，强调客观情况。 以下情况不宜相互替换，如：,Mike will
8、 be thirteen next year.Look at the cloud. It is going to rain.,表示位置移动的动词常常用进行时态表将来: 位移动词有：come, go, leave, fly, start, move 等。 翻译下列句子：,Im coming.When is Kate starting?He is flying to Beijing next Saturday.,专题二：“请求和建议”的表达方式,表示建议的句型:,前三句中动词都是原形，第四句中由于about是介词，动词用动名词形式，第五句中would like 后跟不定时to do。,1. Let
9、s see a movie. 2. Shall we see a movie? 3. Why not / Why dont you see a movie? 4. How/What about seeing a movie? 5. Would you like to see a movie?,表示建议的句型结构: 1. Lets do sth. 2. Shall we do sth? 3. Why not / Why dont you do sth? 4. How/What about doing sth? 5. Would you like to do sth?,肯定回答以上表示建议的例句时
10、，前四句的答语都可以是Good idea，第五句的答语为Yes, Id like/love to。,表示请求的句型:,A: Would/Could you please not close the door?B: Sorry, Ill open it.,1. Would/Could you please (not) do ?,A: Would/Could you please do me a favor? B: Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / All right. Id be glad to.,表示请求的句型: 2. Would you mind (not)
11、 doing ?Would you mind ones doing ?Would you mind if ?,表示请求的句型:A: Would you mind doing me a favor? B: Of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all. What is it?,A: Would you mind not taking photos here? B: Sorry, Ill go somewhere else.,表示请求的句型:,A: Would you mind my smoking here? B: Of course not./ Cert
12、ainly not./ Not at all. (表示不介意)Yes, please dont. (表示介意),A: Would you mind if I smoke here? B: Of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all. (表示不介意)Yes, please dont. (表示介意),表示道歉的句型:,A: I am sorry.I am so sorry.I am very sorry.I am quite sorry.I am really sorry.,B: Never mind.It doesnt matter.Thats OK.N
13、ot at all. Its nothing.,专题三：谈论体育运动,basketball,table tennis,说出下列体育运动的名称：,shating,skiing,cycling,mountain climbing,swimming,running,the high jump,the long jump,John,walking,relay race,volleyball,soccer,rowing,baseball,从以上的体育运动当中，可以发现: 运动项目的名称都是用,名词或动名词，不直接用动词形式。,谈论有关运动的对话(对话一)：,A: Which sport do you p
14、refer, swimming or running? B: I prefer swimming. A: Do you swim much? B: Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom. A: Are you going to join the swimming club? B: Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im going to join the cycling club.,谈论有关运动的对话(对话二)：,A: Whats your favorite sport? B: My favorite sport is table tenn
15、is. A: Who is your favorite player? B: I like Deng Yaping best. A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a table tennis player.,谈论有关运动的对话(对话三)：,A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning? B: Im going to run. I like it very much. A: Why? B: Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.Because it is good for my legs, heart and lungs and most people like it.Because it helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.Because it helps me to relax and its a good way to keep healthy.,THE END Thanks very much !,
