BS ISO 6372-2017 en_4971 Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitions《镍和镍合金 术语和定义》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitions BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 2017 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6372 First edition Premire dition 2017-05 NORME INTERNATIONALE Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 6372:2017(E/F) N

2、ickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitions Nickel et alliages de nickel Termes et dfinitions National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6372:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee I/-, Miscellaneous standards materials and c

3、hemicals. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by

4、 BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 91151 4 ICS 77.120.40; 01.040.77Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017. Amendments/corrigenda i

5、ssued since publication Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 2017 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6372 First edition Premire dition 2017-05 NORME INTERNATIONALE Reference number Numro de rfrence ISO 6372:2017(E/F) Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitions Nickel et alliages de ni

6、ckel Termes et dfinitions BS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2017 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in an

7、y form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. Droits de reproduction rservs.

8、Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie, laffichage sur linternet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation crite pralable. Les demandes dautorisati

9、on peuvent tre adresses lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou au comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse BS ISO 6372:2017 IS

10、O 6372:2017(E/F)Foreword iv A v ant-pr opos v 1 S c ope . 1 1 Domaine dapplication . 1 2 Normati v e r efer enc es 1 2 R fr enc es normati v es . 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 3 T ermes et dfinitions . 1 3.1 General . 1 3.1 Gnraux 1 3.2 Refinery products . 3 3.2 Produits de raffinage . 3 3.2.1 Refi

11、nery shapes . 3 3.2.1 Formes raffines . 3 3.2.2 Intermediate products of nickel metallurgy 4 3.2.2 Produits intermdiaires de la mtallurgie du nickel 4 3.3 Wrought products and castings 5 3.3 Produits corroys et mouls 5 3.3.1 Wrought products . 5 3.3.1 Produits corroys 5 3.3.2 Intermediate products .

12、10 3.3.2 Produits intermdiaires 10 3.3.3 Other 12 3.3.3 Other 12 Annex A (normative) Explanat ory not es c onc erning the definitions of wr oug ht pr oducts .13 Annex A (normative) Not es e xplicati v es c onc ernant les dfinitions des pr oduits c orr o y s .13 ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droi

13、ts rservs iii C ont ents Page BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 6372:2017(E/F) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical

14、committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with

15、the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed fo

16、r the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent ri

17、ghts. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used i

18、n this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the Wo

19、rld Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 155, Nickel and nickel alloys. This second edition cancels and replaces the first editions (ISO 63

20、72-1:1989, ISO 6372-2:1989, ISO 6372-3:1989), which have been technically revised to merge the three parts and to update the definitions.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 6372:2017(E/F) A v ant-pr opos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une

21、fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internat

22、ionales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les procdures utilises pour laborer le prsent document et c

23、elles destines sa mise jour sont dcrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des diffrents critres dapprobation requis pour les diffrents types de documents ISO. Le prsent document a t rdig conformment aux rgles de rdaction donnes dans les Directives IS

24、O/IEC, Partie 2 (voir www .iso .org/ directives). Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de propri

25、t et averti de leur existence. Les dtails concernant les rfrences aux droits de proprit intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifis lors de llaboration du document sont indiqus dans lIntroduction et/ou dans la liste des dclarations de brevets reues par lISO (voir www .iso .org/ brevets). Les

26、 appellations commerciales ventuellement mentionnes dans le prsent document sont donnes pour information, par souci de commodit, lintention des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un engagement. Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions s

27、pcifiques de lISO lis lvaluation de la conformit, ou pour toute information au sujet de ladhsion de lISO aux principes de lOrganisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ fr/ avant -propos .html Le prsent d

28、ocument a t labor par le comit technique ISO/TC 155, Nickel et alliages de nickel. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace les premires ditions (ISO 6372-1:1989, ISO 6372-2:1989, ISO 6372-3:1989) qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique afin de fusionner les trois parties et de mettre jour les dfini

29、tions. ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs v BS ISO 6372:2017BS ISO 6372:2017 Nickel and nickel alloys T erms and definitions Nick el et alliages de nick el T ermes et dfinitions 1 S c ope 1 Domaine dapplica tion This document defines terms in the field of nickel and nickel alloys relati

30、ng to materials, refinery products (i.e. refinery shapes and intermediate products of metallurgy), and wrought products and castings. Le prsent document dfinit les termes dans le domaine du nickel et des alliages de nickel relatifs des matriaux, des produits de raffinage (cest-dire formes brutes de

31、raffinage et produits intermdiaire de la mtallurgie), et des produits corroys et mouls. 2 Normat i v e r efer en c es 2 R fr en c es normati v es There are no normative references in this document. Le prsent document ne contient aucune rfrence normative. 3 T erms a nd definiti ons 3 T ermes et dfini

32、tio ns ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp LISO et lIEC tiennent jour des bases de donnes termin

33、ologiques destines tre utilises en normalisation, consultables aux adresses suivantes: IEC Electropedia: disponible ladresse h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: disponible ladresse h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 3.1 General 3.1 Gnr aux 3.1.1 alloy substance having metalli

34、c properties and composed of two or more elements, so com- bined that they cannot be separated by physical means a l l i a ge substance ayant des proprits mtalliques et compose de deux lments ou plus, combins de telle manire quils ne peuvent tre spars par des moyens physiques 3.1.2 a l l o y i n g e

35、l em en t metallic or non-metallic element added to or retained by a metal (base or matrix) for the purpose of giving that metal certain particular properties 3.1.2 l m en t d a l l i a g e lment mtallique ou non-mtallique, ajout , ou inclus dans un mtal (de base ou matrice), en vue de confrer celui

36、 ci des proprits parti- culires INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 6372:2017(E/F) ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1 BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 6372:2017(E/F) 3.1.3 i mpu r i t y metallic or non-metallic element present but which is not intentionally added a to metal 3.1.3 im p ure t lment mtalliq

37、ue ou non qui est prsent, mais non intentionnellement ajout un mtal 3.1.4 w r ou g ht a l lo y alloy (3.1.1) primarily intended for the produc- tion of wrought products (3.3.1.1) by hot and/or cold plastic deformation 3.1.4 a l l i a g e d e t r a n s f o r m a t i o n alliage (3.1.1) principalement

38、 destin la production de produits corroys (3.3.1.1) par dformation plastique chaud et/ou froid 3.1.5 c a s t i n g a l l o y alloy (3.1.1) primarily intended for the produc- tion of castings (3.3.3.1) 3.1.5 a l l i a g e d e f o n d e r i e alliage (3.1.1) principalement destin llabo- ration de pice

39、s moules (3.3.3.1) 3.1.6 m a s t e r a l l o y alloy (3.1.1) intended only for addition to a melt (3.3.3.3) to adjust composition or to control impurities 3.1.6 a l l i a g e m r e alliage (3.1.1) destin seulement tre au mtal liquide (3.3.3.3), en vue dajuster la composition ou de contrler les impur

40、ets 3.1.7 a l l o y f o r r e m e l t i n g alloy (3.1.1) intended for remelting with or without minor addition of alloying elements to adjust the composition 3.1.7 a l l i a g e s p o u r r e f u s i o n alliage (3.1.1) prvu pour tre refondu avec faible addition ou sans addition dlments dalliage po

41、ur ajuster la composition 3.1.8 he at - t r e at able a l lo y alloy (3.1.1) capable of being strengthened by suitable thermal treatment 3.1.8 a l l i a g e p o u r a u t r a i t e m e n t t h e r m i q u e alliage (3.1.1) pouvant tre durci par un traite- ment thermique appropri 3.1.9 non-he at -t r

42、 e at able a l lo y alloy (3.1.1) strengthened by cold working only that cannot be strengthened by thermal treat- ment 3.1.9 non-t r a i t t her m iquement alliage (3.1.1) durci par dformation froid seu- lement, et ne pouvant tre durci par traitement thermique 3.1.10 nickel material with a minimum c

43、ontent of 99,0 % (by mass) of nickel plus cobalt, and where the content by mass of any other element does not exceed the limits specified in Table 1 T a b l e 1 O t h e r e l e m e n t s E l em en t Limi t ing c ont e nt % (by mass) Co 1,5 Fe 0,5 Oxygen 0,4 Other elements, each 0,3 3.1.10 nickel mat

44、riel ayant une teneur minimale en nic- kel plus cobalt de 99,0 % (en masse), et o la teneur de tout autre lment ne dpasse pas les limites indiques dans le Tableau 1 T a b l e a u 1 A u t r e s l m e n t s l m en t Teneur lim ite % (en masse) Co 0,5 Fe 0,4 0,3 Oxygne Autres lments, chacun 1,52 ISO 20

45、17 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs BS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 6372:2017(E/F) 3.1.11 r e f i n e d n i c k e l nickel (3.1.10) which is produced by refining processes such as electrolytic, carbonyl decom- position, reduction or precipitation 3.1.11 n i c k e l r a f f i n nickel (3.1.10) produit par

46、 des procds de raffi- nage tels que llectrolyse, la dcomposition au carbonyle, la rduction ou la prcipitation 3.1.12 nickel alloy metallic material in which nickel (3.1.10) is the major element and the content (by mass) of at least one of the other elements is greater than the limit specified in Tab

47、le 1, or the total content (by mass) of elements other than nickel plus cobalt exceeds 1 % 3.1.12 a l l i a g e d e n i c k e l matriel mtallique dans lesquels le nickel (3.1.10) est llment majeur et la teneur (en masse) dau moins un des autres lments dpasse les limites indiques dans le Tableau 1, o

48、u la teneur totale (en masse) des lments autres que le nickel plus le cobalt dpasse 1 % 3.2 R efinery pr oducts 3.2 Pr oduits de r affina ge 3.2.1 R efinery shapes 3.2.1 F ormes r affines 3.2.1.1 r e f i n e r y sh a p eunwrought products obtained by refining or by refining and casting processes 3.2.1.1 f or me r a f f i n eproduits non corroys, obtenus par des procds de raffinage, ou de raffinage et fonderie 3.2.1.2 br ique t t e refinery product of any shape formed by com

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