1、BS ISO 8217:2017 Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marine fuels BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 8217:2017 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8217:2017. It supersedes BS I
2、SO 8217:2012 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/2, Liquid Fuels. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi
3、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 85195 7 ICS 75.160.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was publi
4、shed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 8217:2017 ISO 2017 Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marine fuels Produits ptroliers Combustibles (classe F)
5、Spcifications des combustibles pour la marine INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8217 Sixth edition 2017-03 Reference number ISO 8217:2017(E)BS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise s
6、pecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below o
7、r ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative reference
8、s 1 3 Terms and definitions . 3 4 Application and sampling . 3 5 General requirements . 3 6 Test methods . 4 6.1 Density . 4 6.2 CCAI 4 6.3 Sulfur . 4 6.4 Flash point 4 6.5 Hydrogen sulfide . 5 6.6 Acid number 5 6.7 Oxidation stability 5 6.8 Total sediment by hot filtration 5 6.9 Total sediment Aged
9、 5 6.10 Fatty acid methyl ester(s) (FAME) . 5 6.11 Pour point/cloud point/cold filter plugging point 5 6.12 Appearance/water . 6 6.13 Lubricity 6 6.14 Vanadium . 6 6.15 Sodium . 6 6.16 Aluminium plus silicon 6 6.17 Used lubricating oil (ULO) 6 7 Specific energy 7 8 Precision and interpretation of te
10、st results . 7 Annex A (informative) Bio-derived products including fatty acid methyl esters12 Annex B (informative) Deleterious materials 14 Annex C (informative) Ignition characteristics of residual marine fuels 15 Annex D (informative) Hydrogen sulfide 17 Annex E (informative) Acidity .18 Annex F
11、 (informative) Ash 19 Annex G (informative) Used lubricating oil 20 Annex H (informative) Specific energy 21 Bibliography .22 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
12、national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inte
13、rnational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those in
14、tended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see w
15、ww .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the docu
16、ment will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards
17、, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document wa
18、s prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and related products of synthetic or biological origin, Subcommittee SC 4, Classifications and specifications. This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 8217:2012), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2017 All
19、 rights reservedBS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E) Introduction General This document was prepared in cooperation with ship owners, ship operators, shipping associations, national standards bodies, classification societies, fuel testing services, engine designers, marine fuel suppliers, fuel additive
20、suppliers and the petroleum industry to meet the requirements for marine fuels supplied on a world-wide basis for consumption on board ships. The increasing demands of environmental legislation are leading to a transition in the nature of marine fuels supplied from traditional oil products derived f
21、rom the processing of petroleum crude to the potential inclusion of oil products derived from renewable and/or alternative sources. This document takes into consideration the diverse nature of these fuels and incorporates a number of categories of distillate or residual fuels, even though not all ca
22、tegories may be available in every supply location. Classification The categories of fuel in this document have been classified in accordance with ISO 82161 1 . At the time of preparation of this document, a number of unconventional fuels have been offered to the market which do not conform exactly
23、to this particular distillate/residual categorization. In these instances, it is recommended that the fuel characteristics or limits should be agreed between the purchaser and supplier and defined by both a category of fuel as given by this document together with any different or additional fuel cha
24、racteristics or limits necessary to adequately define that fuel. International statutory requirements This document specifies allowable minimum flash point limits following the provisions given in the SOLAS Convention 2 . MARPOL Annex VI 3 , which controls air pollution from ships, includes a requir
25、ement that either the fuel shall not exceed a specified maximum sulfur content or an approved equivalent alternative means be used. During the lifetime of this document, regional and/or national bodies may introduce their own local emission requirements, which can impact the allowable sulfur content
26、, for example, the EU Sulphur Directive 4 . It is the purchasers and the users responsibility to establish which statutory requirements are to be met and specify on that basis the corresponding maximum fuel sulfur content to the supplier. Changes with respect to ISO 8217:2012 This sixth edition refl
27、ects important and significant changes. These include substantial amendments to the scope (Clause 1) and to the general requirements (Clause 5). Changes to the distillate fuels include the following: additional grades, DFA, DFZ and DFB have been added with a maximum fatty acid methyl ester(s) (FAME)
28、 content of 7,0 volume %; the sulfur content of DMA and DMZ has been reduced to a maximum of 1,00 mass %; the sulfur content of DMB has been reduced to a maximum of 1,50 mass %; requirements for the following characteristics have been added to winter grades of DMA and DMZ: cloud point and cold filte
29、r plugging point. The following annexes, previously included, have been deleted, but the key information is included in the body of this document or is available in referenced industry publications: Sulfur content; Flash point; Catalyst fines; ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2
30、017(E) Precision and interpretation of test results. All other annexes have been reviewed and updated.vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8217:2017INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 8217:2017(E) Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Specifications of marine fuels WARNING The handling and use of products spe
31、cified in this document can be hazardous if suitable precautions are not observed. This document does not purport to address all of the safety and health considerations that can be associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the users of this document to establish appropriate safety and hea
32、lth practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements for fuels for use in marine diesel engines and boilers, prior to conventional onboard treatment (settling, centrifuging, filtration) before use. The specification
33、s for fuels in this document can also be applied to fuels used in stationary diesel engines of the same or similar type as those used for marine purposes. This document specifies seven categories of distillate fuels, one of which is for diesel engines used for emergency purposes. It also specifies s
34、ix categories of residual fuels. For the purposes of this document, the term “fuels” is currently used to include the following: hydrocarbons from petroleum crude oil, oil sands and shale; hydrocarbons from synthetic or renewable sources, similar in composition to petroleum distillate fuels; blends
35、of the above with a fatty acid methyl ester(s) (FAME) component where permitted. NOTE 1 Appropriate guidance about fuel treatment systems for diesel engines is published by the International Council on Combustion Engines (CIMAC) 5 . NOTE 2 Requirements for gas turbine fuels used in marine applicatio
36、ns are specified in ISO 4261 6 . NOTE 3 For the purposes of this document, the terms “mass %” and “volume %” are used to represent the mass and volume fractions respectively. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content co
37、nstitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 2719, Determination of flash point Pensky-Martens closed cup method ISO 3015, Petroleum product
38、s Determination of cloud point ISO 3016, Petroleum products Determination of pour point ISO 3104, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3675, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determinati
39、on of density Hydrometer method ISO 3733, Petroleum products and bituminous materials Determination of water Distillation method ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E) ISO 4259, Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test
40、ISO 4264, Petroleum products Calculation of cetane index of middle-distillate fuels by the four-variable equation ISO 6245, Petroleum products Determination of ash ISO 8754, Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry ISO 10307-1, Petroleum pr
41、oducts Total sediment in residual fuel oils Part 1: Determination by hot filtration ISO 10307-2, Petroleum products Total sediment in residual fuel oils Part 2: Determination using standard procedures for ageing ISO 10370, Petroleum products Determination of carbon residue Micro method ISO 10478, Pe
42、troleum products Determination of aluminium and silicon in fuel oils Inductively coupled plasma emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy methods ISO 12156-1, Diesel fuel Assessment of lubricity using the high-frequency reciprocating rig (HFRR) Part 1: Test method ISO 12185, Crude petroleum and pe
43、troleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method ISO 12205, Petroleum products Determination of the oxidation stability of middle-distillate fuels ISO 12937, Petroleum products Determination of water Coulometric Karl Fischer titration method ISO 13739, Petroleum products Procedure
44、s for transfer of bunkers to vessels ISO 14596, Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry ISO 14597, Petroleum products Determination of vanadium and nickel content Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry ASTM D664, Standar
45、d Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration ASTM D4294, Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Petroleum Products by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry ASTM D6751, Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Dis
46、tillate Fuels ASTM D7963, Standard Test Method for determination of the contamination level of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters in middle distillate and residual fuels using flow analysis by Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy- rapid screening method EN 14214, Liquid petroleum products Fatty acid methyl
47、 esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications Requirements and test methods IP 309, Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging point IP 470, Determination of aluminium, silicon, vanadium, nickel, iron, calcium, zinc and sodium in residual fuel oil by
48、ashing, fusion and atomic absorption spectrometry IP 500, Determination of the phosphorus content of residual fuels by ultra-violet spectrometry IP 501, Determination of aluminium, silicon, vanadium, nickel, iron, sodium, calcium, zinc and phosphorus in residual fuel oil by ashing, fusion and induct
49、ively coupled plasma emission spectrometry2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8217:2017ISO 8217:2017(E) IP 570, Determination of hydrogen sulfide in fuel oils Rapid liquid phase extraction method IP 579, Liquid petroleum products Determination of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content in middle distillates Infrared spectrometry method IP 612,Diesel and domestic heating fuels Determination of cold filter plugging poin
