1、BSI Standards Publication Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 2: Registration procedures BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 15459-
2、2:2006 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Com- mittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport
3、 to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 71965 3 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligation
4、s. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techn
5、iques Unique identification Part 2: Registration procedures Technologies de linformation Identification automatique et techniques de capture de donnes Identification unique Partie 2: Procdures denregistrement INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15459-2 Reference number ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) Third editi
6、on 2015-03-01 ISO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
7、 including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fa
8、x + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 4 Issuing Agency 2 5 Registration Authority 2 6 Issu
9、ing Agency Code (IAC) allocation 2 Bibliography 4 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide s
10、tandardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in field
11、s of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this do
12、cument and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,
13、 Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the deve
14、lopment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of IS
15、O specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Info
16、rmation technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 15459-2:2006), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 15459 consists of the following parts (as a result of the reconstruction of pre
17、viously published parts 1 to 8), under the general title Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification: Part 1: Individual transport units Part 2: Registration procedures Part 3: Common rules Part 4: Individual products and product packages Part 5:
18、 Individual returnable transport items (RTIs) Part 6: Groupingsiv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) Introduction Unique identification can occur at many different levels, at item level, on the transport unit, on the returnable transport item, at groupin
19、g levels, and elsewhere. Such entities are often handled by several parties, both public and private, throughout their lifecycle. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace such distinct entities so that reference can be made to associated information such as quality inspection data, t
20、he chemical substance contained, the batch or lot number of parts, components or raw materials, etc. The associated information is typically held in some kind of database. The information can be accessed using EDI exchange or another appropriate access protocol, e.g. a directory access protocol. The
21、re are considerable benefits if the identity of the entity is represented as a bar code or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to, or made a constituent part of, that which is being uniquely identified so that: it can be read electronically, thus minimizing erro
22、rs; one identity can be used by all parties; each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the entity. All AIDC technologies have the potential to encode an identity. It is expected that application standards, using various automatic identification te
23、chnologies, will be developed based upon the identity as a prime key. These application standards, which can include additional rules for which level of identification should be used, are often made available from the Issuing Agency. The procedures and obligations needed to construct an identity to
24、achieve unique identification of an entity are defined in this part of ISO/IEC 15459. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved v BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 2: Registration procedures 1 Scope This part of ISO/
25、IEC 15459 specifies the procedural requirements to maintain identities and outlines the obligations of the Registration Authority. This part of ISO/IEC 15459 excludes those entities where ISO has designated Maintenance Agencies or Registration Authorities to provide identity and/or identifier scheme
26、s. It does not apply to: freight containers, because their unique coding is specified in ISO 6346, Freight containers Coding, identification and marking; vehicles, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 3779, Road vehicles Vehicle identification number (VIN) Content and structure; c
27、ar radios, because their unique identification is specified in ISO 10486, Passenger cars Car radio identification number (CRIN). The exclusion also applies to: ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book number (ISBN) and ISO 3297, Information and documentation International
28、standard serial number (ISSN); NOTE The scope of each of ISO 2108 and ISO 3297 identifies the title rather than the individual copy of a book or periodical. As such, the level of identification achieved is at a level similar to the unique identity as defined in ISO/IEC 15459-6. Individual copies of
29、a title (book or periodical) may be identified using ISO/IEC 15459-4. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced d
30、ocument (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 15459-3, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 3: Common rules ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabular
31、y Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1 and ISO/IEC 15459-3 apply. INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1 BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2
32、:2015(E) 4 Issuing Agency Organizations that want to become an Issuing Agency shall apply to the Registration Authority for the registration and assignment of an Issuing Agency Code (IAC). Application form is available or provided up on request from the Registration Authority. Separate application f
33、orms should be submitted for each IAC requested. The Registration Authority for ISO/IEC 15459 is listed at: http:/ /www.iso.org/iso/maintenance_agencies.htm. Applicants shall: a) comply fully with the procedures outlined by the Registration Authority b) forward to the Registration Authority a comple
34、ted application form c) receive the completed application form containing the IAC assigned by the Registration Authority 5 Registration Authority The Registration Authority responsibilities are to: a) receive, acknowledge and process applications from organizations wishing to become an Issuing Agenc
35、y in accordance with this part of ISO/IEC 15459 (see Clause 4) b) produce, maintain and publish an IAC register (list of assigned IACs). The register shall be published in alphabetical order (in English) of Issuing Agency names, and of IACs. The register of IACs shall be a freely available document
36、c) advise successful applicants of the IAC assigned d) maintain the database of Issuing Agency identification information 6 Issuing Agency Code (IAC) allocation IACs shall be allocated from the upper case character A to Z (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N ,O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z)
37、 and the numeric digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9). a) IACs A J shall be reserved for organizations which are allocated a single character code. These organizations shall, in addition to the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria: 1) be multi-national and be re
38、presented in all of the national member countries of JTC 1/SC 31; 2) have official external liaison status with ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31; 3) be a not for profit organization; 4) have a formal, long term relationship with at least five thousand issuers of unique identities. b) IACs with first character K
39、shall be reserved for national public administration and shall be completed with the relevant alpha-2 country code as established by ISO 3166-1. Public administrations using the IAC K shall apply to the Registration Authority. Such application shall be accompanied by an endorsement from the National
40、 ISO/IEC Member Body if such body exists in the country; c) IACs with first character L-U shall be reserved for organizations which are allocated a two character IAC. These organizations must, in addition to the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria: 1) be represe
41、nted in more than three of the national member countries of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31;2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) 2) have a formal, long term relationship with at least one thousand issuers of unique identities. d) IACs with first characters V-Z shall
42、 be reserved for organizations which are allocated a three character IAC These organizations shall, in addition to the criteria for approval as set out in Clause 4, meet the following criteria: 1) be represented in more than one of the national member countries of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31; 2) have a form
43、al, long term relationship with at least one hundred issuers of unique identities. e) GS1 is allocated a block of IACs ranging from 0 to 9, and no other organization shall be allocated a block. ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3 BS ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15459-2:2015(E) Bibliography 1 ISO/IEC
44、Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards 2 ISO/IEC 646, Information technology ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange 3 ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book number (ISBN) 4 ISO 3166-1, Codes for the represen
45、tation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 1: Country codes 5 ISO 3297, Information and documentation International standard serial number (ISSN) 6 ISO 3779, Road vehicles Vehicle identification number (VIN) Content and structure 7 ISO 6346, Freight containers Coding, identification an
46、d marking 8 ISO/IEC 9834-1, Information technology Procedures for the operation of object identifier registration authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the international object identifier tree 9 ISO 10486, Passenger cars Car radio identification number (CRIN) 10 ISO/IEC 15418, Information
47、technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance 11 ISO 15394, Packaging Bar code and two-dimensional symbols for shipping, transport and receiving labels 12 ISO/IEC 15459-1, Information technology Automatic ide
48、ntification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 1: Individual transport units 13 ISO/IEC 15459-4, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 4: Individual products and product packages 14 ISO/IEC 15459-5, Information tech
49、nology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs) 15 ISO/IEC 15459-6, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 6: Groupings 16 ISO 22742, Packaging Linear bar code and two-dimensional symbols for product packaging 17 ISO 28219, Packaging Label
