1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies ICS 35.240.1518013-2:2008 Incorporatingcorrigendum December 2011National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008, inc
2、orporating corrigendum December 2011. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by ISO/IEC corrigendum December 2011 is indicated in the text by . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/1
3、7, Cards and personal identification. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a Briti
4、sh Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2008 The British Standards Institution 2012 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comment
5、s 31 January 2012 Implementation of ISO/IEC corrigendum December 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 75446 3Reference number ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18013-2 First edition 2008-05-15 Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 2: Machine-readable t
6、echnologies Technologies de linformation Identification des personnes Permis de conduire conforme lISO Partie 2: Technologies lisibles par une machine ii iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1S cope 1 2C onformance . 1 3N ormative references2 4T erms, definitions and abbreviations2 5M achine
7、-readable functionality of IDLs 5 5.1 General principles . 5 5.2 Mandatory functions . 6 5.3 Optional functions. 6 6M achine-readable technologies supported. . 6 7O rganization of data7 7.1 Mandatory data 7 7.2 Optional data 7 8D ata structure 7 8.1 Data Group 1: Mandatoryt ext data elements.8 8.2 D
8、ata Group 2: Optional licence holder details .9 8.3 Data Group 3: Optional issuing authority details 10 8.4 Data Group 4: Optional portrait image10 8.5D ata Group 5: Optional signature / usual mark image 11 8.6 Data groups 6, 7, 8 and 9: Optional facial, fingerprint, iris and other biometric templat
9、es.11 8.7 Data Group 10: Reserved for future use .13 8.8D ata Group 11: Optional domestic data 13 9A pplication identifiers.14 Annex A (normative) Assembly rules for categories of vehicles/restrictions/conditions field15 Annex B (normative) Compact encoding .26 Annex C (normative) Standard encoding
10、for ICCs with contacts and for PICCs.38 Annex D (normative) Standard Encoding for Optical Memory Cards .71 Annex E (normative) Images. 80 Bibliography88 BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)iv Foreword ISO ( the International O rganization for S tandardization) and I EC ( the Internationa
11、l Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO o r IEC participate in t he development of I nternational Standards t hrough technical committees established by the respective organization t o deal with p articular fie
12、lds o f technical a ctivity. I SO a nd I EC technical committees collaborate in fields o f mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, i n liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. I n the field of i nformation technology, ISO and IEC have estab
13、lished a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 . The main task of t he joint technical committee is t o prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint tec
14、hnical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO
15、and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18013-2 w as prepared by J oint Technical C ommittee ISO/IEC JT C 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. ISO/IEC 18013 consists o f the following parts, u nder t he
16、 general t itle Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence : Part1 : Physical characteristics and basic d ata set. Part1 d efines t he basic termsf or I SO/IEC 18013, including physical characteristics, basic data element set, visual layout, and physical security fe
17、atures. Part 2:M achine-readable technologies. Part 2 defines the t echnologies t hat may be u sed for ISO/IEC 18013, including the logical data structure and data mapping for each technology. Part3:A ccess control, a uthentication a nd i ntegrity validation. Part 3 defines t he e lectronic security
18、 features that mayb e incorporated under ISO/IEC 18013, including mechanisms for controlling access to data, verifying the origin of an ISO-compliant driving licence, and confirming data integrity. BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)v Introduction This part of ISO/IEC 18013 prescribes r
19、equirements for the implementation of machine-readable technology on an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) . One of the functions of an IDL is to facilitate international interchange. Storing IDL data in machine-readable form supports this function by speeding up data input and eliminating transcri
20、ption errors. Consequently, the automation and productivity of traffic law enforcement and other traffic safety processes can be improved. This part of ISO/IEC 18013 allowsi ssuing authorities to customise machine-readable data for domestic use. Apart from i nternational interchange, the use of a n
21、IDL as a d omestic d riving licence thus p rovides for domestic standardisation and creates a domestic infrastructure capable of processing IDLs issued by other issuing authorities . BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)blank1 Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant d
22、riving licence Part 2: Machine-readable technologies 1 Scope ISO/IEC 18013 establishes guidelines f or t he design f ormat and data content of a n ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to human-readable features (ISO/IEC 18013-1), ISO machine-readable technologies (ISO/IEC 18013-2), and ac
23、cess control, authentication and integrityv alidation ( ISO/IEC 18013-3). It creates a common basis f or i nternational use and mutual recognition of t he IDL without impeding individual countries/states i n applying t heir p rivacy r ules and n ational/community/regional motor v ehicle a uthorities
24、 in taking care of their specific needs. The purpose of storing IDL data on machine-readable media on the IDL is to increase productivity (of data and IDL use), facilitate electronic data exchange, and assist in authenticitya nd integrity validation. This part of ISO/IEC 18013 thus specifies the fol
25、lowing : mandatory and optional machine-readable data; the logical data structure; encoding rules for the machine-readable technologies currently supported . To prevent unauthorised access to the data contained on a contactlessI C (e.g. by eavesdropping), provision is made to protect the privacy of
26、the licence holder via basic access protection requiring a human-readable and/or machine-readable key/password on the IDL to access the data on t he P IC (via p rotected-channel communication). The implementation details of this function however are defined in ISO/IEC 18013-3. Provision is made for
27、issuing authorities to validate the authenticity and integrityoft he mandatorya nd optional data. In addition, the option of protecting access to optional data (beyond basic access protection) is provided for. The exact mechanismu sed to achieve such protection (e.g. encryption and/or additional acc
28、ess control)i s specified in ISO/IEC 18013-3. 2 Conformance A driving licence i s in conformance with this p art of I SO/IEC 18013 if i t meets all mandatory requirements specified directlyo r by reference herein. Compliance with ISO/IEC 18013-1 is not required for compliance with this p art of I SO
29、/IEC 18013, except for those parts of I SO/IEC 18013-1 directly referenced in this p art of ISO/IEC 18013 outside of Clause 3. Conversely, the incorporation of a machine-readable technologyw hich is BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)2 not compliant with this p art of I SO/IEC 18013 doe
30、s not necessarily r ender t he IDL non-compliant with ISO/IEC 18013-1. 3 Normativer eferences The following referenced documents a re i ndispensable for the application of t his d ocument. F or d ated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of t he refe
31、renced document (including any amendments) applies . ISO 3166-1:2006, Codes f or t he representation of names o f countries and their s ubdivisions P art1 : Country codes ISO/IEC 5218:2004, Information technology Codes for the representation of human sexes ISO/IEC 7812-1:2006, Identification cards I
32、dentification of issuers Part 1: Numbering system ISO/IEC 7816-5:2004, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part5 : Registration of a pplication providers ISO/IEC 7816-11:2004, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part1 1: Personal verification through biometric methods ISO/IEC 885
33、9-1:1998, Information technology 8 -bit s ingle-byte c oded graphic c haracter s ets P ar t 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 ISO/IEC 18013-1, Information technology Personal identification ISO-compliant driving licence Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set ISO/IEC 19785-1:2006, Information tech
34、nology C ommon Biometric Exchange Formats Framework Par t 1: Data element specification ISO/IEC 19785-3:2007, Information technology C ommon Biometric Exchange Formats Framework Part3 : Patron format specifications ISO/IEC 19794-2:2005, Information technology B iometric d ata i nterchange formats Pa
35、rt2 : Finger minutiae data ISO/IEC 19794-4:2005, Information technology Biometric data interchange formats Part4 : Finger image data ANSI D20-2003, Data Element Dictionary For Traffic Records Systems (April 2003) IAFIS-IC-0110(V3) , WSQ Gray-scale Fingerprint Image Compression Specification, Federal
36、 Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division (1997) 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 18013-1 and the following apply. 4.1 basic access protection BAP requiring a human-readable and/or m ac
37、hine-readable key/password on t he I DL t o access the d ata on t he secure IC via protected-channel communication BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)3 4.2 binary coded decimal BCD binary coding of a sequence of integers using 4 bits for each integer (where the bit weights are 8421) and
38、 encoding two integers per byte, and where a 0 digit is appended to the left of an integer sequence containing an uneven number of digits before encoding NOTE 1 Only unsigned BCD is used in this part of ISO/IEC 18013. NOTE2F or purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 18013, the definition of numeric charac
39、ters in ISO/IEC1 8013-1 in terms of ISO/IEC 8859-1 is deemed to be for identification purposes of the numeric characters only, and does not pertain to the manner in w hich numeric characters h ave to b e encoded. Encoding r ules are explicitly s pecified i n this part of ISO/IEC 18013. EXAMPLE Integ
40、er BCD 5 0000 0101 20 0010 0000 387 0000 0011 1000 0111 4.3 Biometric Data Block BDB block of data with a defined format that contains one or more biometric samples or biometri c templates 4.4 Biometric Information Record BIR BioAPI Consortium Patron Format biometric record header 4.5 biometric temp
41、late biometric sample (i.e. information obtained from a biometric device, either dir ectlyo r after further processing) or combination of biometric samples that is suitable for storage as a reference forf uture comparison NOTE This definition is an expansion of a definition in ISO/IEC 19785-1. 4.6 c
42、ard holder person using an IDL, who is not necessarily the legitimate licence holder 4.7 Common Biometric Exchange File Format CBEFF file format that promotes interoperabilityo f biometric-based applications and systems by specifying a standard structure for a BIR and a set of abstract data elements
43、 and values that can be used to create the header par t of a CBEFF-compliant BIR NOTE This definition is based on descriptive language in ISO/IEC 19785-1. 4.8 compact encoding encoding method when the memory capacity available for the IDL application does not exceed 5 kB, typically applicable to 2D
44、barcode symbologies, high-coercivity high-density magnetic s tripe and limited memory- capacity ICs (PICs and ICsw ith contacts) BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)4 NOTE1C ompact encoding generates one constructed data object containing all data groups. Selective reading is no t possib
45、le and the read device reads all data at the same t ime, w hereafter t he d ata is parsed. Using t hism ethod for machine-readable technologies with large memory capacity is not recommended as it can result in prolonged reading time . NOTE2C ompact encoding may also be used where the total memory ca
46、pacity exceeds 5 kB (e.g. ICs with contacts and PICs) b ut where the c apacity a vailable t o the I DL application is l imited due t o capacity b eing res erved for other applications. 4.9 Data Group DG collection of related data elements 4.10 dedicated file DF 4.11 delimiter D character used to sep
47、arate data elements in a machine-readable data stream 4.11.1 data group delimiter multiplication sign “ (character D7 of ISO/IEC 8859-1) 4.11.2 field delimiter division sign “ (character F7 of ISO/IEC 8859-1) 4.11.3 sub-field delimiter sub-delimiter semicolon “;” (character 3B of ISO/IEC 8859-1) 4.1
48、1.4 end of file delimiter pilcrow “” (character B6 of ISO/IEC 8859-1) 4.12 digital signature data appended to, or cryptographic transformation of, a data string that prov es the origin and the integrityo f the data string and protects against forgery, e.g. by the recipient of the data string ISO/IEC
49、 7816-4 4.13 elementary file EF 4.14 integrated circuit IC 4.15 integrated circuit card ICC BS ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 (E)5 4.16 logical data structure LDS 4.17 master file MF 4.18 proximity integrated circuit PIC 4.19 proximity integrated circuit card PICC 4.20 standard encoding encoding method when t he memory c apacitya vailable for the IDL application exceeds 5 kB, t ypically applicable to ICs (PICs and ICs with contacts) and optical memory 5 Machine-readable functionality of
