1、BS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016 Information technology Reference Architecture for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA RA) Part 2: Reference Architecture for SOA Solutions BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National forewo
2、rd This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/38, Cloud Computing and Distributed Platforms. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary
3、. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 81294 1 ICS 35.100.05 Compliance with a British Standard cannot
4、 confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016 Information technology Reference Archite
5、cture for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA RA) Part 2: Reference Architecture for SOA Solutions Technologie de linformation Architecture de rfrence pour larchitecture oriente service (SOA RA) Partie 2: Architecture de rfrence pour les solutions de larchitecture oriente service INTERNATIONAL STANDA
6、RD ISO/IEC 18384-2 Reference number ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E) First edition 2016-0 7-01 ISO/IEC 2016 BS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publicati
7、on may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country o
8、f the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)BS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)Foreword viii Introduction ix 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative ref
9、erences 1 3 T erms, definitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 1 4 Notations. 2 5 Conventions . 3 6 Conformance . 5 7 Overview . 5 7.1 Introduction to SOA 5 7.2 Introduction to the SOA Reference Architecture . 6 7.3 Metamodel 7 7.4 Capabilities 11 7
10、.5 Reference Architecture for SOA Solutions 12 7.5.1 Overview of Reference Architecture 12 7.5.2 Operational and IT Systems Layer .14 7.5.3 Service Component Layer .14 7.5.4 Services Layer15 7.5.5 Process Layer .16 7.5.6 Consumer Layer .16 7.5.7 Integration Aspect .17 7.5.8 Management and Security A
11、spect 18 7.5.9 Information Aspect .19 7.5.10 Governance Aspect 20 7.5.11 Development Aspect 20 7.6 Common Services Categories 21 7.7 Assumptions and Key Concepts 23 7.7.1 General.23 7.7.2 Functional and Non-functional .23 7.7.3 Requirements 23 7.7.4 Services .23 7.7.5 Documenting the Layers 24 7.7.6
12、 Logical and Physical Elements 24 7.7.7 Interactions between Layers 25 7.7.8 Understanding ABBs .26 7.7.9 Provisioning Services 27 7.7.10 Invoking Services27 7.7.11 Registries and Repositories .27 7.7.12 Policies and Business Rules .27 7.7.13 Events .27 7.7.14 Auditing and Logging 28 7.7.15 Understa
13、nding different logical elements .28 8 Operational and IT Systems Layer .30 8.1 Overview .30 8.1.1 Summary 30 8.1.2 Context and Typical Flow 31 8.1.3 Capabilities 32 8.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer 33 8.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .34 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved iii Cont
14、ents PageBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)8.2.1 Service Delivery .34 8.2.2 Runtime Environment 35 8.2.3 Virtualization and Infrastructure Services .36 8.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .36 8.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers .37 8.4.1 General.37 8.4.2 Intersecti
15、on with the rest of the SOA RA37 8.4.3 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 38 8.4.4 Interaction with Horizontal Layers .40 8.5 Usage Implications and Guidance 40 8.5.1 Options and Design Decisions .40 8.5.2 Implementation Considerations 41 8.5.3 Runtime and Deployment View of the SOA RA .42 9 Ser
16、vice Component Layer .43 9.1 Overview .43 9.1.1 Summary 43 9.1.2 Context and Typical Flow 44 9.1.3 Capabilities 44 9.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer 45 9.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .46 9.2.1 Service Realization and Implementation .46 9.2.2 Service Publication and Exposure .47
17、9.2.3 Service Deployment .47 9.2.4 Service Invocation .47 9.2.5 Service Binding.47 9.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .48 9.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers .50 9.4.1 General.50 9.4.2 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 50 9.4.3 Interaction with Horizontal Layers .52 9.4.
18、4 Interaction with the Services Layer 53 9.4.5 Interactions with the Operational and IT Systems Layer 55 9.5 Usage Implications and Guidance 55 9.5.1 Options and Design Decisions .55 9.5.2 Implementation Considerations 56 10 Service Layer 58 10.1 Overview .58 10.1.1 Summary 58 10.1.2 Context and Typ
19、ical Flow 59 10.1.3 Capabilities 59 10.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer 60 10.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .62 10.2.1 Service Definition .62 10.2.2 Service Runtime Enablement .62 10.2.3 Policy Management 63 10.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .63 10.4 Significant Intersecti
20、on Points with other Layers .66 10.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 66 10.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers .67 10.5 Usage Implications and Guidance 68 11 Process Layer.69 11.1 Overview .69 11.1.1 Summary 69 11.1.2 Context and Typical Flow 69 11.1.3 Capabilities 72 11.1.4 Structural O
21、verview of the Layer 73 11.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .75 iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)11.2.1 Process Definition 75 11.2.2 Event Handling .75 11.2.3 Process Runtime Enablement 75 11.2.4 Process Information Management 76 11.2.5 Pro
22、cess Integration .76 11.2.6 Decision Management 76 11.2.7 Process Monitoring and Management77 11.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .77 11.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers .77 11.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 77 11.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers .79 11.5 U
23、sage Implications and Guidance 79 12 Consumer Layer 80 12.1 Overview .80 12.1.1 Summary 80 12.1.2 Context and Typical Flow 80 12.1.3 Capabilities 81 12.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer 82 12.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .83 12.2.1 Consumer Services 83 12.2.2 Presentation Services
24、 .84 12.2.3 Backend Integration . 84 12.2.4 Caching and Streaming Content 84 12.2.5 Security and Privacy 85 12.2.6 Information Access .85 12.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .85 12.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers .87 12.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 87 12.4.2 I
25、nteraction with Horizontal Layers .88 12.5 Usage Implications and Guidance 89 13 Integration Aspect 90 13.1 Overview .90 13.1.1 Summary 90 13.1.2 Context and Typical Flow 90 13.1.3 Capabilities 91 13.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer 92 13.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities .94 13.2.1 C
26、ommunication, Service Interaction and Integration.94 13.2.2 Message Processing 95 13.2.3 Security .96 13.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs .96 13.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers .98 13.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects 98 13.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers .9
27、9 13.5 Usage Implications and Guidance .101 14 Management and Security (MaS) Aspect 101 14.1 Overview 101 14.1.1 Summary .101 14.1.2 Context and Typical Flow .103 14.1.3 Capabilities .104 14.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer .108 14.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities 109 14.2.1 Faciliti
28、es Security Management 109 14.2.2 Security Management 110 14.2.3 IT Systems Monitoring and Management .111 14.2.4 SOA Solution Monitoring and Management .112 14.2.5 Business Activity Monitoring and Management .113 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)14.2.6
29、 Event Management 114 14.2.7 Policy Monitoring and Enforcement .114 14.2.8 Configuration and Change Management .115 14.2.9 Registry and Repository 115 14.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs 116 14.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers 118 14.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspect
30、s .118 14.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers 119 14.5 Usage Implications and Guidance .120 15 Information Aspect .121 15.1 Overview 121 15.1.1 Summary .121 15.1.2 Context and Typical Flow .122 15.1.3 Capabilities .122 15.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer .124 15.2 Details of ABBs and Supporte
31、d Capabilities 125 15.2.1 Information Service .125 15.2.2 Information Integration .126 15.2.3 Information Security and Protection 128 15.2.4 Business Information Management 128 15.2.5 Business Analytics 129 15.2.6 Information Definition and Modeling 130 15.2.7 Information Registry/Repository .130 15
32、.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs 130 15.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers 133 15.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects .134 15.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers 135 15.5 Usage Implications and Guidance .135 16 Governance Aspect 136 16.1 Overview 136 16.1.1 Summary
33、.136 16.1.2 Context and Typical Flow .137 16.1.3 Capabilities .138 16.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer .140 16.2 Supported Capabilities .143 16.2.1 Governance Lifecycle 143 16.2.2 SOA Metadata Storage and Management 143 16.2.3 Rule Definition and Management 144 16.2.4 Policy Definition and Manag
34、ement 144 16.2.5 Monitoring .145 16.2.6 Management 145 16.2.7 Workflow 145 16.3 Inter-Relationships between the ABBs 145 16.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers 147 16.4.1 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects .148 16.4.2 Interaction with Horizontal Layers 149 16.5 Usage Implications
35、 and Guidance .150 16.5.1 Options and Design Decisions 150 17 Development Aspect 151 17.1 Overview 151 17.1.1 Summary .151 17.1.2 Context and Typical Flow .152 17.1.3 Capabilities .157 17.1.4 Structural Overview of the Layer .159 17.2 Details of ABBs and Supported Capabilities 160 17.2.1 Description
36、 Development 160 17.2.2 Operations Enablement .162 vi ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E)17.2.3 Testing .163 17.2.4 Maintenance 164 17.2.5 Publication 164 17.2.6 Process Development 165 17.2.7 Deployment 165 17.2.8 Subscription .165 17.3 Inter-Relationships
37、 between the ABBs 166 17.4 Significant Intersection Points with other Layers 171 17.4.1 Intersection with the Rest of the SOA RA .171 17.4.2 Interaction with Cross-Cutting Aspects .171 17.4.3 Interaction with Horizontal layers .173 17.5 Usage Implications and Guidance .174 17.5.1 Options and Design
38、Decisions 174 18 Common Service Categories 179 18.1 General .179 18.2 Mediation Services 180 18.3 Interaction Services 181 18.4 Process Services .181 18.5 Information Services 182 18.6 Access Services .182 18.7 Security Services .182 18.8 Partner Services .183 18.9 Lifecycle Services 183 18.10 Asset
39、 and Registry/Repository Services.184 18.11 Infrastructure Services 184 18.12 Management Services .184 18.13 Development Services 185 18.14 Strategy and Planning Services .185 18.15 Business Application Services .185 18.16 Business Services 186 18.17 Considering Implementations of Common Service Cat
40、egories using Reference Architecture 186 18.18 Summary 188 19 Related Work and Usages of the SOA RA .188 Bibliogr aph y .190 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved viiBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International
41、 Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of
42、technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint t
43、echnical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was
44、drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all su
45、ch patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and do
46、es not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary infor
47、mation The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 38, Cloud Computing and Distributed Platforms. ISO/IEC 18384 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information Technology Reference Architecture for Service Oriented Archit
48、ecture (SOA RA): Part 1: Terminology and concepts for SOA Part 2: Reference Architecture for SOA Solutions Part 3: Service Oriented Architecture Ontologyviii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016ISO/IEC 18384-2:2016(E) Introduction Service oriented architecture (SOA) is an architec
49、tural style in which business and IT systems are designed in terms of services available at an interface and the outcomes of these services. A service (see ISO/IEC 18384-1:2016, 3.20) is a logical representation of a set of activities that has specified outcomes, is self-contained and may be composed of other services but consumers of the service need not be aware of any internal structure. SOA uses services to create and integrate information systems so that they are suitable for a variety
