1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014 Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical test methods for passport books (durability)BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is t
2、he UK implementation of ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Cards and personal identification. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport t
3、o include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 81549 2 ICS 35.240.15 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligatio
4、ns. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014 Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated d
5、evices Part 1: Physical test methods for passport books (durability) Technologies de linformation Mthodes dessais pour documents de voyage lisibles par machine et dispositifs associs Partie 1: Mthodes dessais physiques pour livrets de passeport (durabilit) ISO/IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC
6、 18745-1 First edition 2014-03-01 Reference number ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or util
7、ized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyrig
8、ht office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword v 0 Introduction .vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Norma
9、tive references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Abbreviations. 3 5 Methodology . 4 6 Guidance to the Tester 5 6.1 Number of Samples . 5 6.2 Preparation 5 6.3 Sampling . 5 6.4 Storage . 6 7 Common Method Information 6 7.1 Default Environment 6 7.2 Climatic conditions 6 7.3 Tolerances . 6 7.4 Default
10、 MRP holder . 7 8 Stress Methods 7 8.1 Conditioning Stress Method 7 8.2 Thermal Cycling Stress Method 8 8.3 Storage Temperature Stress Method 9 8.4 Operational Temperature Stress Method 10 8.5 Impact Stress Method 10 8.6 Book Bend Stress Method (Back Pocket) 13 8.7 Dynamic Bend Stress Method .15 8.8
11、 Torsion Stress Method .18 8.9 Sheet Turning Stress Method 20 8.10 Sheet Pull Stress Method .21 8.11 Abrasion Stress Method 22 8.12 Pen Stress Method .23 8.13 Resistance to Chemicals Stress Method .25 8.14 Artificial Daylight Exposure Stress Method 27 8.15 X-Ray Stress Method 27 9 Evaluation methods
12、 28 9.1 Functional PIC Evaluation Method .28 9.2 Physical Damage Evaluation Method 28 9.3 Peel Strength Evaluation Method .29 9.4 Colour Fastness Evaluation Method 30 9.5 Datapage and Cover Warpage Evaluation Method 31 9.6 Book Warpage Evaluation Method .33 10 Test sequences .35 10.1 General 35 10.2
13、 Instructions for using the Sequence Table .35 10.3 Sheet Binding Sequence .35 10.4 Storage Climate Sequence 36 10.5 Operational Climate Sequence .36 10.6 Impact Sequence 37 10.7 Back Pocket Sequence 38 10.8 Torsion Fatigue Sequence .38 10.9 Delamination Sequence 39BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 187
14、45-1:2014(E)iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 10.10 Bending Fatigue Sequence .39 10.11 Thermal Cycling Sequence .40 10.12 Colour Fastness Sequence 41 10.13 Resistance to Chemicals Sequence42 10.14 Pen Sequence .42 10.15 Datapage Abrasion Sequence 43 10.16 X-Ray Sequence 43 11 Test plans.44 11.1 Ge
15、neral 44 11.2 Minimum Level Test Plan 44BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members
16、 of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organi
17、zations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC
18、Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % o
19、f the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18745-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committ
20、ee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and personal identification. ISO/IEC 18745 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical test method
21、s for passport books (durability) Part 2: Test methods for the contactless interface Part 3: Test methods for the LDS and security protocols ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) 0 Introduction 0.1 General ICAO Doc 9303 provides the basic functional specifi
22、cation for Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTDs) and, together with the Supplement, which is published from time to time, describes all relevant properties of MRTDs. Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) are a subset of all MRTDs. The publication of the Part 1 of the 6 thedition of Doc 9303 introduc
23、es the contactless integrated circuit to the MRP. Such a passport containing a contactless integrated circuit is commonly referred to as an e-Passport. This part of ISO/IEC 18745 provides a set of instructions for prototype evaluation of Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) which may incorporate contac
24、tless integrated circuits. Prototype evaluation is an instrument to establish the ability in principle of a specific type of document to fulfil the requirements of use. The procedure of prototype evaluation, therefore, is also referred to as “Type Evaluation”. This document is a companion to ICAO Do
25、c 9303. It specifies the minimum criteria to be achieved in order to meet ICAOs expectations for durability of fully personalized MRPs. Therefore, by its existence, and endorsement by ICAO, this document implicitly defines additional requirements for passports above and beyond Doc 9303. Some of the
26、tests described herein are also intended to serve as an instrument for the assessment of the ageing behaviour of the MRP and its components. This part of ISO/IEC 18745 updates and replaces document “Technical Report Durability Of Machine Readable Passports Version 3.2 Date 2006-08-30” published by I
27、CAO (International Civil Aviation Organization). 0.2 Future Considerations Where technologies or combinations of technologies are to be applied in a MRP, which are not covered by the test methods described below, it is recommended to define such test methods based on available methods described in I
28、SO/IEC or any other accepted international standard organization in cooperation with the suppliers of such technologies. Today, there is no stable state of the art regarding the correlation between stress and ageing, neither for previously existing nor for oncoming types of MRP. The tests that can b
29、e described at the present stage may contribute to improve such knowledge but need to be considered preliminary. It is important to notice that ultimately, reliable and predictably useful correlations can only be achieved by continuously comparing the ageing behaviour of documents in real use to the
30、 predictions made. Such predictions are based on assumptions that, in particular if novel and unusual technologies and components are used, are in many cases unproven and preliminary in nature. It is one of the aims of this standard to help in the task of establishing sound correlations. This is don
31、e by providing tools for executing tests with comparable results for a multitude of acting parties. Comparable results are a prerequisite to encourage the execution of field surveys in quality related research and their use for a continuous improvement not only of this standard but also of the quali
32、ty of MRPs on a global basis. 0.3 Other Uses for this Document The tests defined in this document may also be appropriate for other forms of MRTD, however, they may require modification before use. Where applicable, tests may be used to evaluate characteristics of non-personalized MRPs or materials
33、used to make MRPs. Type Evaluation is usually a one-time exercise in the life cycle of a specific type of document. However the same test procedures may be useful for the proper definition of quality assurance procedures during the regular production of MRTDs. In the framework of the contractual rel
34、ationship between a manufacturer and his customer(s) it is common practice to establish an expected quality level for the MRTDs in the delivery contract, and also to specify acceptance criteria for individual deliveries in vi ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:201
35、4(E) executing the contract. On the other hand, it is good practice to leave it with the manufacturer to decide on the production quality measures to assure this quality level. This International Standard has been carefully designed to provide the user with a set of tools for evaluating MRPs, whethe
36、r it be Prototype Evaluation, Delivery Acceptance, or any other purpose. 0.4 Terminology For ICAO, keywords are SHALL, which means mandatory, and SHOULD, which is optional but is considered best practices. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved viiBS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014Information
37、technology Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated devices Part 1: Physical test methods for passport books (durability) 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 18745 provides a set of instructions for prototype evaluation of Machine Readable Passports (MRPs) which may incorpor
38、ate contactless integrated circuits. Prototype evaluation is an instrument to establish the ability in principle of a specific type of document to fulfil the requirements of use. It supplies a structured approach to evaluate Machine Readable Passports by: defining reproducible stress methods to subm
39、it the document(s) under evaluation to specific stress or environmental conditions; defining reproducible evaluation methods to measure numerical values for specific document properties; defining test sequences that specify the order in which stress methods and evaluation methods are to be performed
40、; defining test plans to link specific user requirements to test sequences and related parameters. It specifies the minimum criteria to be achieved in order to meet ICAOs expectations for durability of fully personalized MRPs. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are
41、normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part
42、 A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 105-B02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test ISO 105-E04, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E04: Colour fastness to perspiration ISO 1302, Geometrical Product Specificat
43、ions (GPS) Indication of surface texture in technical product documentation ISO 1817, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquids ISO 2439:2008, Flexible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards P
44、hysical characteristics ISO/IEC 7810:2003/Amd.1:2009, Identification cards Physical characteristics Amendment 1: Criteria for cards containing integrated circuits INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014ISO/IEC 18745-1:2014(E) ISO/IEC
45、7816-1, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards Part 1: Cards with contacts Physical characteristics ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests ISO 9352:2012, Plastics Determination of resistance to wear by abrasive wheels ISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test me
46、thods Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 10373-6:2001/Amd.7:2010, Identification cards Test methods Part 6: Proximity cards Amendment 7: Test methods for ePassport ISO 12040:1997, Graphic technology Prints and printing i
47、nks Assessment of light fastness using filtered xenon arc light ISO 12757-1:1998, Ball point pens and refills Part 1: General use ISO 12757-2:1998, Ball point pens and refills Part 2: Documentary use (DOC) ASTM E 832 - 81 (Reapproved 2003), Standard Specification for Laboratory Filter Papers ICAO Do
48、c 9303, Part 1, 6th edition, 2006, Machine Readable Travel Documents 1) ICAO Supplement to Doc 9303 2)as published from time to time 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 chip sheet sheet containing a chip 3.2 constant fixed valu
49、es that can be given to parameters (within methods) when defining a sequence or test plan 3.3 evaluation method method to measure numerical values for specific document properties 3.4 evaluation result all numerical values related to document properties measured upon performing a test sequence 3.5 method instruction or set of instructions defining equipment and related tools and materials in an experimental setup, including general advice on their use in a s
