1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015 Information technology Learning, education and training Metadata for learning resources Part 9: Data elements for personsBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015
2、. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/43, Information technology for learning, education and training. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the
3、necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 83378 6 ICS 03.100.30; 35.240.99 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Thi
4、s British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015 Information technology Learning, education and training Metadata for learning re
5、sources Part 9: Data elements for persons Technologie de linformation Apprentissage, ducation et formation Mtadonnes pour ressources dapprentissage Partie 9: lments de donnes pour les personnes INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19788-9 Reference number ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) First edition 2015-11-15 I
6、SO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or m
7、echanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Genev
8、a, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 1.1 Scope of MLR International Standard . 1 1.2 Scope of this part of ISO/IEC 19788 Data elements for per
9、sons 1 1.3 Exclusions 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2 5 Data element specifications 2 5.1 Identifier (DES0100) . 2 5.2 Name (DES0200) 3 5.3 Family Name (DES0300) 3 5.4 Given Name (DES0400) . 4 5.5 Contact Information (DES0500) 4 5.6 vCard T
10、ext (DES0600) 5 5.7 Email Address (DES0700) . 5 5.8 Affiliation (DES0800) 6 5.9 Geolocation (DES0900) . 6 5.10 Latitude (DES1000) 6 5.11 Longitude (DES1100) . 7 5.12 Has Communication Account (DES1200) 8 5.13 Service Provided (DES1300) 8 5.14 VoIP ID (DES1400) 9 5.15 Social Network Name (DES1500) .
11、9 5.16 Social Network ID (DES1600) .10 5.17 Phone Type (DES1700) 10 5.18 Phone Number (DES1800) 11 6 Resource Classes 11 6.1 Resource classes from ISO/IEC 19788-1 and other parts 11 6.2 Resource classes defined in this part of ISO/IEC 19788 11 6.2.1 Resource class “Natural Person” .11 6.2.2 Resource
12、 class “Organization” .11 6.2.3 Resource class “Geographic Point” 12 6.2.4 Resource class “Communication Account” .12 6.2.5 Resource class “VoIP Account” 12 6.2.6 Resource class “Social Network Account” .12 6.2.7 Resource class “Telephone Account” .12 6.2.8 Resource class “VCard” 13 7 Pr edefined ru
13、le sets .13 7.1 Predefined rule sets from ISO/IEC 19788-1 and other parts 13 7.2 Rule sets defined in this part of ISO/IEC 19788 .13 8 Pr edefined Data Element Gr oup Specifications (DE GS) .13 8.1 Location Data Element Group Specification .13 Annex A (normative) MLR vocabularies 14 Annex B (normati
14、ve) Language equivalents: English, French and Russian 15 Annex C (normative) XML Names: English, French and Russian 17 Annex D (normative) Data Element Specification (DES) diagr am 19 Annex E (informative) Crosswalk to MLR .20 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015
15、ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E)Bibliography .23 iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardizatio
16、n. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual i
17、nterest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and th
18、ose intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see
19、www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of th
20、e document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific te
21、rms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information techn
22、ology, Subcommittee SC 36, Information technology for learning, education and training. ISO/IEC 19788 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Learning, education and training Metadata for learning resources: Part 1: Framework Part 2: Dublin Core elements Part
23、3: Basic application profile Part 4: Technical elements Part 5: Educational elements Part 8: Data elements for MLR records The following parts are under preparation: Part 7: Bindings Part 9: Data elements for persons Part 11: Migration from the LOM to MLR ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC
24、 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) Introduction The primary purpose of ISO/IEC 19788 is to facilitate (1) the description of a learning resource by providing a standards-based approach to the identification and specification of the metadata elements required to describe a learning resource, e.g. a
25、s a metadata learning resource (MLR) record, and (2) the search, discovery, acquisition, evaluation, and use of learning resources, for instance, by learners, instructors or automated software processes. This International Standard is modularly structured with all subsequent parts corresponding to a
26、 specified set of user requirements for the identification and specification of metadata elements having a particular focus and intended use in the description of a learning resource. This includes categories of metadata elements focused on technical perspectives, pedagogical aspects, availability a
27、nd intellectual property aspects, bindings, etc. This part of ISO/IEC 19788 uses the data element specification model and framework provided in ISO/IEC 19788-1 to specify data elements for the description of persons (individual or organization). Persons here are entities that need description becaus
28、e they are related to a learning resource (e.g. they created or contributed to the learning resource). Data elements specified in this part of ISO/IEC 19788 can provide, for example, the given name, family name and email address of such a person contributing to the learning resource under descriptio
29、n.vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015Information technology Learning, education and training Metadata for learning resources Part 9: Data elements for persons 1 Scope 1.1 Scope of MLR International Standard The primary purpose of this International Standard is to specify metad
30、ata elements and their attributes for the description of learning resources. This includes the rules governing the identification of data elements and the specification of their attributes. This International Standard provides data elements for the description of learning resources and resources dir
31、ectly related to learning resources. This International Standard provides principles, rules and structures for the specification of the description of a learning resource; it identifies and specifies the attributes of a data element, as well as the rules governing their use. The key principles state
32、d in ISO/IEC 19788-1 are informed by a user requirements-driven context with the aim of supporting multilingual and cultural adaptability requirements from a global perspective. ISO/IEC 19788-1 is information technology neutral and defines a set of common approaches, i.e. methodologies and construct
33、s, which apply to the development of the subsequent parts of ISO/IEC 19788. 1.2 Scope of this part of ISO/IEC 19788 Data elements for persons This part of ISO/IEC 19788 provides data elements for the description of persons (individual or organization) that are related to the description of a learnin
34、g resource. These elements can later be combined with other descriptive elements from other type 1 parts of ISO/IEC 19788 or other standards to provide the description of a learning resource and of related entities needed for that description. 1.3 Exclusions Excluded from the scope of this part of I
35、SO/IEC 19788 are descriptive elements of a person as a learning resource. The provision of descriptive elements of a person as a learning resource might be addressed in another (future) part of ISO/IEC 19788. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refere
36、nced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6709:2008, Standard representation of geographic point location by coor
37、dinates ISO/IEC 19788-1, Information technology Learning, education and training Metadata for learning resources Part 1: Framework INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purpo
38、ses of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19788-1 and the following apply. 3.1 document piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information SOURCE: Adapted from the Oxford English Dictionary 3.2 vCard document (3.1) that provides contact information about
39、 a person (individual or organization) and that is conformant with the vCard 4.0 specification (IETF RFC6350) or earlier vCard 3.0 or vCard 2.1 specifications Note 1 to entry: IETF RFC 6350 is available as http:/ /tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc6350.pdf. Note 2 to entry: All conformant vCards contains a valu
40、e for the VERSION property. 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms DEGS Data Element Group Specification DES Data Element Specification FOAF Friend of a Friend GPS Global Positioning System IRM International Reference Meridian PRS Predefined Rule Set RC Resource Class URI Uniform Resource Identifier WGS Wo
41、rld Geodetic System 5 Data element specifications 5.1 Identifier (DES010 0) D a t a e le m e n t s p e c i f i c a t i o n Identifier ISO_IEC_19788-9:2015:DES0100 Data element specification attributes Property name identifier Definition alphanumeric string uniquely associated with a person (individu
42、al or organization) that serves to differentiate that person from other persons within a referenced identification schema Linguistic indicator linguistic Domain Person (ISO_IEC_19788-1:2011:RC0003)2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) D a t a e le m e n t s
43、 p e c i f i c a t i o n Codomain literal Content value rules MLR STRING (ISO_IEC_19788-1:2011:PRS0001) Refines Example(s) 1) Union List of Artist Names ID: 500208005 (English) 2) Union List of Artist Names ID: 500218573 (English) Note(s) 1. Precede the identifier with the name of the entityresponsi
44、ble for assigning the identifier. 2. See examples in Reference 2, sections 9.18and 11.11. 5.2 Name (DES0200) D a t a e le m e n t s p e c i f i c a t i o n Identifier ISO_IEC_19788-9:2015:DES0200 Data element specification attributes Property name name Definition word, phrase, character, or group of
45、 characters by which a person (individual or organization) is known Linguistic indicator linguistic Domain Person (ISO_IEC_19788-1:2011:RC0003) Codomain literal Content value rules MLR STRING (ISO_IEC_19788-1:2011:PRS0001) Refines Example(s) 1) (Arabic) 2) Hong Gil-dong (English) (Korean) 3) Univers
46、it du Qubec Montral (French) Note(s) 1. Refines http:/ 2. See examples in Reference 2, sections 9.2 and 11.2. 5.3 Family Name (DES0300) D a t a e le m e n t s p e c i f i c a t i o n Identifier ISO_IEC_19788-9:2015:DES0300 Data element specification attributes Property name family name Definition na
47、me common to all members of the individuals family (as distinguished from each members given name) Linguistic indicator linguistic Domain Natural Person (ISO_IEC_19788-9:2015:RC0001) Codomain literal ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015ISO/IEC 19788-9:2015(E) D a t a e le m e n
48、t s p e c i f i c a t i o n Content value rules MLR STRING (ISO_IEC_19788-1:2011:PRS0001) Refines Example(s) (Korean) Note(s) 1. Synonym for “family name”: surname 2. In some societies or culture, there are no “family names”as such or the full name of the individual consists of a single name (a sing
49、le character string). In such cases, use DES0200 instead of DES0300. 3. Refines http:/ 5.4 Given Name (DES0400) D a t a e le m e n t s p e c i f i c a t i o n Identifier ISO_IEC_19788-9:2015:DES0400 Data element specification attributes Property name given name Definition personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of indivi
