1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 20005:2013 Information technology Sensor networks Services and interfaces supporting collaborative information processing in intelligent sensor networksBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/
2、IEC 20005:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/70, Sensor Networks. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a cont
3、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 72482 4 ICS 35.020; 35.110 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published und
4、er the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013 Information technology Sensor networks Services and interfaces supporting collaborative information processing in intelligent sensor networks T
5、echnologies de linformation Rseaux de capteurs Services et interfaces prenant en charge le traitement dinformation collaboratif dans les rseaux de capteurs intelligents ISO/IEC 2013 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 20005 First edition 2013-07-01 Reference number ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 20005:2
6、013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E)ii ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or
7、 posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
8、copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Abbreviations. 2 5 General description . 3 5.1 Overvie
9、w 3 5.2 Requirements of intelligent sensor networks 4 5.3 Overview of collaborative information processing . 4 5.4 Functional model of collaborative information processing . 5 5.5 Overview of services supporting CIP . 6 6 C or e servic es and int erfac es specifications 8 6.1 Overview 8 6.2 Event se
10、rvice . 8 6.3 Logical grouping service 11 6.4 Data grouping service 17 6.5 Data registration service .19 6.6 Information description service .21 6.7 Node-to-node inter-activation service 25 6.8 Parameter adaptation service .26 7 Enhanc ed servic es and int erfac es specifications 28 7.1 Overview .28
11、 7.2 QoS management service 28 7.3 CIP-driven scheduling service .32 7.4 Adaptive sensing service .37 Annex A (informative) Core services and interfaces examples 40 Annex B (informative) Enhanced services and interfaces examples .42 Bibliography .44BS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) Foreword
12、 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical comm
13、ittees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
14、work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International
15、Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el
16、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 20005 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology.iv ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC
17、20005:2013(E) Introduction Sensor networks have been widely deployed in different application domains including environment monitoring, transportation, manufacturing, chemical process, healthcare, home and buildings, and many other domains. Wired/wireless sensor networks can be regarded as an extens
18、ion of the Internet interfacing the physical world. Intelligent sensor networks are increasingly attractive in a wide range of applications to meet challenges from intrinsic environment complexity, large orders of magnitude network scaling and dynamic application requirements. Intelligent sensor net
19、works are developed to provide new system capabilities such as environment self-adaptability, dynamic task supporting and autonomous system maintenance. Collaborative information processing (CIP), which closely integrates information processing algorithms with collaboration mechanisms, is an essenti
20、al technology enabling the intelligent sensor networks to enhance efficiency and to improve quality and reliability of information processing and its outputs in real application scenarios. This standard specifies services and interfaces supporting CIP in the intelligent sensor networks. ISO/IEC 2013
21、 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013BS ISO/IEC 20005:2013Information technology Sensor networks Services and interfaces supporting collaborative information processing in intelligent sensor networks 1 Scope This international standard specifies services and interfaces supporting collaborative
22、 information processing (CIP) in intelligent sensor networks which includes: CIP functionalities and CIP functional model Common services supporting CIP Common service interfaces to CIP 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
23、For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model 3 T erms a nd definiti ons F
24、or the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 actuator device that provides a physical output in response to a input signal in a predetermined way SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.2 collaborative information processing form of information processing in which multiple sens
25、or network elements collaborate, in order to enhance efficiency and improve the quality and reliability of the output SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.3 data registration process of transforming different sets of data into one coordinate system 3.4 data grouping process of identifying a time interval commo
26、n among different data sources and grouping data obtained in the time interval 3.5 event anything that happens or is contemplated as happening at an instant or over an interval of time INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:
27、2013(E) 3.6 sensor network system of spatially distributed sensor nodes interacting with each other and, depending on applications, possibly with other infrastructure in order to acquire, process, transfer, and provide information extracted from its environment with a primary function of information
28、 gathering and possible control capability Note 1 to entry: Distinguishing features of a sensor network can include: wide area coverage, use of radio networks, flexibility of purpose, self-organization, openness and providing data for multiple applications. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.7 sensor network
29、 application use case of sensor networks, which provide a set of functions to users to meet defined requirements EXAMPLE Monitoring forests to detect natural fires; monitoring seismic activity; monitoring pollution levels in environment. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.8 sensor network service set of func
30、tionalities offered by individual sensor network elements or the sensor network EXAMPLE generating an alarm signal if the measurement made at a sensor exceeds drops out of certain prescribed range; providing average sensor measurements over a given geographic area. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.9 sensor
31、 node sensor network element that includes at least one sensor and optionally actuators with communication capabilities and associated data processing capabilities Note 1 to entry: It may include additional application capabilities. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29182-2 3.10 service set or service subset group or
32、 subgroup of services organized to provide common mechanisms or facilities to meet certain requirements from users or applications 4 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. CDE Capability Declaration Entity CIP Collaborative Information Processing CRSE Com
33、munication Requirement Specification Entity CS Core Service CSPE Collaborative Strategy Planning Entity ES Enhanced Service FAR False Alarming Rate2 ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) FCR Functional Capability Requirement GSR Generalized System Requirement OSI
34、/RM Open Systems Interconnection/Reference Model ISO 7498-2:1989 QoS Quality of Service SAP Service Access Point 5 General description 5.1 Overview A system composed of a sensor network or sensor networks attempts to fully integrate sensing, data/information transmission and processing and informati
35、on provision processes to satisfy the systems application requirements for end users. Figure 1 shows a functional overview of sensor networks system from the layered architectural view. Application Layer Information Processing Information Publishing Information Indexing . Service Layer Localization
36、Time Synchronization Security . Basic Functions Layer Physical Layer High Level Protocol Layer (OSI Layer 7) Low Level Protocol Layer (OSI Layer 1-6) Data Link layer Network Layer Other optional network communication Layer APP 1 . APP N APP 2 Figure 1 Layer overview of sensor network system architec
37、ture The Basic Functions Layer implements basic functionalities fulfilled by the lower layers in the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI/RM in ISO/IEC 7498-1), including the physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, and other optional network communication layers. Above t
38、he basic functions layer, there are the Application Layer and the Service Layer. The application layer provides services to individual applications and/or users and implements functions such as information publishing, information indexing and information processing, etc. Between the application laye
39、r and the basic functions layer, the service layer provides generic common services to entities in the application layer. Typical generic common services in the service layer include localization service, time synchronization service, security service, and other services. ISO/IEC 2013 All rights res
40、erved 3BS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) 5.2 Requirements of intelligent sensor networks Besides the generalized system requirements (GSR) and generalized functional capability requirements (FCR) of sensor networks, there are additional unique requirements that the intelligent sensor networ
41、ks have to meet the challenges from intrinsic environment complexity, large orders of magnitude network scaling and dynamic application requirements. Environmental self-adaptability: An intelligent sensor network shall adapt to obtain required system performances if the physical environment of the s
42、ensor networks monitoring area changes. For example, an intelligent sensor network based anti-intrusion system should guarantee consistent system performances such as detection and false alarming rate (FAR) when the environment in which the sensor network is deployed changes. Dynamic task supporting
43、: An intelligent sensor network shall support dynamic tasking including dynamic task assignment, dynamic task ordering by prioritization, dynamic service provisioning for information users/consumers, and dynamic quality of service (QoS) adjustment. Autonomous system maintenance: An intelligent senso
44、r network shall autonomously maintain system functionalities in case of network scaling, node mobility, new node entrances, node exits, and node failures. 5.3 Overview of collaborative information processing The key differences between traditional telecommunication infrastructures and information se
45、rvice systems based on sensor networks are that (1) sensor networks systems collect raw sensory data from physical world; and (2) from these data, extract application-specific information in order to obtain feature level data, decision level information, and knowledge about the physical world. Integ
46、rated with metadata such as sensory information description, sensor identification, and sensory information location, CIP handles efficient resource management to provide the dynamic tasking to fulfil the requests demanded by information service consumers. Though different sensor network application
47、s normally require application-specific services, the collaborative processing is an indispensable requirement for senor network based information service to handle constraints in power (e.g. batteries), computing resources, storage, and communication bandwidth. The collaborative processing also has
48、 to deal with technical challenges such as task dynamics, measurement uncertainty, node mobility, and environmental adaptation ability. The aims of CIP in sensor networks are to improve system efficiency, enhance quality of service, and guarantee system performance. It provides efficient mechanisms
49、such as majority-voting fusion, decision template fusion and statistical methods for handling incomplete and/or inaccurate information. It also provides protocols to meet challenges from intrinsic environment complexity, large orders of magnitude network scaling and dynamic application requirements. CIP can be viewed from three distinct viewpoints. Figure 2 shows a three-dimensional conceptual model of CIP.4 ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 20005:2013ISO/IEC 20005:2013(E) Figure 2 Conceptua
