1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructureBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014. The UK p
2、articipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi
3、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 73031 3 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was publishe
4、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014Reference number ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 24791-3 First edition 2014-03-01 Information tech
5、nology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Part 3: Device management Technologies de linformation Identification de radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dlment Infrastructure de systmes logiciels Partie 3: Gestion de dispositif BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:
6、2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an
7、intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.or
8、g Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction . v 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 DCI and SNMP Interface Set . 1 2.2 RDMP Interface Set . 2 3 Normative reference
9、s 2 4 Terms and definitions . 3 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 4 6 Software System Infrastructure Architecture Overview 5 7 UML Modelling . 6 8 Device Management 6 8.1 Architecture . 6 9 DCI and SNMP Interface Set . 7 9.1 Discovery, Configuration, and Intialization Conformance Group 7 9.2 Performan
10、ce Monitoring and Diagnostics Conformance Group 8 10 RDMP Interface Set . 9 10.1 Non Normative Text . 9 10.2 XML Namespace 9 10.3 Device Discovery . 9 10.4 Device Metadata 10 10.5 Firmware Update Service 11 10.6 Management Service (MS) 18 10.7 Operation Error Reporting 28 10.8 Monitoring Service (MN
11、S) . 29 10.9 Security 33 10.10 Extensibility . 34 Annex A (informative) Implementation Examples . 36 Annex B (normative) SSI Device Management MIB 39 Annex C (normative) RDMP WSDLs and XSDs 48 Bibliography 80 BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) iv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedForeword
12、 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical comm
13、ittees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
14、work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International
15、Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el
16、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24791-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data
17、 capture techniques. ISO/IEC 24791 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure: Part 1: Architecture Part 2: Data management Part 3: Device management Part 5: Device interface
18、 BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vIntroduction RFID air interface technology is based on non-contact electro-magnetic communication among interrogators and tags. RFID software systems are composed of RFID interrogators, intermediate software systems,
19、and applications that provide control and coordination of air interface operation, tag information exchange, and health and performance management of system components. RFID technology is expected to increase effectiveness in many aspects of business by further advancing the capabilities of Automati
20、c Identification and Data Capture (AIDC). To achieve this goal through the successful adoption of RFID technology into real business environments, RFID devices, software systems, and business applications must provide secure and interoperable services, interfaces, and technologies. This is the goal
21、of the standards defined for RFID Software System Infrastructure (SSI), ISO/IEC 24791. BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Soft
22、ware system infrastructure Part 3: Device management 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 24791 defines interfaces for device management of RFID systems. Interfaces are defined that provide for discovery, configuration, initialization and monitoring of RFID systems within the Software System Infrastructure
23、(SSI). This standard only deals with devices that provide RFID related services. It does not distinguish the form factor of such RFID devices. This part of ISO/IEC 24791 provides two distinct interface sets, one based on the EPCglobal Discovery, Configuration, and Initialization (DCI) standard and t
24、he IETF SNMP RFCs and the other based on the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) Device Profile for Web Services (DPWS) standard. The definition of the Device Profile for RFID will be referred to in this part as the RFID Device Management Profile, or RDMP. Ea
25、ch interface option set provides interface definitions that provide ISO/IEC 24791-3 Client Endpoints and Services Endpoints with the mechanisms for: discovery of the RFID devices and services on a local or remote subnet a firmware upgrade service a management service that implements configuration re
26、lated functions a monitoring service for reporting alerts, diagnostics, and performance information. The two interface set definitions provided by this part of ISO/IEC 24791 allow for clients and services endpoints to implement and provide the services based on the specific characteristics of the RF
27、ID system to be implemented. Clause 2 defines the Conformance requirements for systems that implement components of one or both of the interface sets. 2 Conformance This part of ISO/IEC 24791 provides two interface sets; the DCI and SNMP Interface Set and the RDMP interface Set. If a certain impleme
28、ntation conforms to the mandatory functions of at least one of the interface sets, that implementation is conformant to this part of ISO/IEC 24791. 2.1 DCI and SNMP Interface Set This version of this International Standard divides the DCI capabilities into two Conformance Groups: Discovery, Configur
29、ation, and Initialization Conformance Group BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedThis Conformance Group is defined in Clause 8.2.1. It specifies the protocols and operational procedures that are required for conforming Interrogator Implementations and Dev
30、ice Management Implementations, as defined in this part of ISO/IEC 24791 as well as in ISO/IEC 24791-1. Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics Conformance Group This Conformance Group is defined in Clause 8.2.2. It specifies the SNMP MIBs that may be implemented by Interrogator Implementations and D
31、ata Management Implementations as defined in this part of ISO/IEC 24791 as well as in ISO/IEC 24791-1. Conforming implementations claim conformance to the MODULE_COMPLIANCE statements in the SNMP MIBs appropriate for the particular implementation. A conforming implementation must implement all of th
32、e requirements of each Conformance Group for its particular function in the SSI, but an implementation is not required to claim conformance to either group. 2.2 RDMP Interface Set This version of the International standard specifies the following device management capabilities in RDMP Discovery of d
33、evices and hosted services in devices A Firmware Upgrade Service to initialize and manage firmware on devices A Management service to set and get device configuration and to perform specific device operations, such as reboot A monitoring service to monitor the health of a device using events and sta
34、tistics A conforming RDMP implementation shall implement DEVICE as defined in DPWS A conforming RDMP implementation may implement the firmware update service (FUS). If it does implement FUS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the firmware update service A conforming RDMP implementation
35、 may implement the management service (MS). If it does implement MS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the management service. A conforming RDMP implementation may implement the monitoring service (MNS). If it does implement MNS, it shall implement the mandatory requirements of the mo
36、nitoring service. 3 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (i
37、ncluding any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmo
38、nized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) ISO/IEC 24791-5, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Software system infrastructure Part 5: Device interface Devices Profile for Web Services Version 1.1, OASIS Standard July 2009- http:/docs.
39、oasis-open.org/ws- dd/dpws/1.1/os/wsdd-dpws-1.1-spec-os.pdf. BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points - Protocol Specification - http:/www.rfc- editor.org/rfc/rfc5415.txt EPCglobal, Reader Management Standard
40、, http:/www.epcglobalinc.org/standards/rm. EPCglobal, Discovery, Configuration, & Initialisation Standard for Reader Operations, http:/www.epcglobalinc.org/standards/dci. Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC3418 - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), http:/www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3418.html Intern
41、et Engineering Task Force, RFC 2011 SNMPv2 Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol using SMIv2, http:/www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2011.html Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB, http:/www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2863.html XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes: http:/www.w3.org/T
42、R/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/ 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, ISO/IEC 19762-3, and the following apply. 4.1 Component identifiable part of a larger program that provides specific functionality 4.2 Device RFID Interroga
43、tor implementation 4.3 Interface functions or mechanisms that provide communications to or from a component 4.4 Data management device functionality that includes or is a combination of reading, writing, collection, filtering, grouping, and event subscription and notification of RFID tag data to hig
44、her level applications and interfaces 4.5 Device management functionality that includes or is a combination of monitoring and control of discovery, configuration, performance and diagnosis of one or more RFID interrogators 4.6 Endpoint component that implements or exposes an interface to other compo
45、nents or uses the interface of another component 4.7 Implementation software and hardware that provides the reduction to practice of particular functionality BS ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014 ISO/IEC 24791-3:2014(E) 4 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved4.8 Interrogator controller software capability possibly emb
46、odied in a distinct physical device, within the Data Management implementation of the architecture in ISO/IEC 24791-1 and capable of exercising the data, control, and management of interrogators over the device interface defined in ISO/IEC 24791-5 4.9 CLIENT network endpoint that sends MESSAGEs to a
47、nd/or receives MESSAGEs from a SERVICE. 4.10 SERVICE software system that exposes its capabilities by receiving and/or sending MESSAGEs on one or several network endpoints. 4.11 DEVICE distinguished type of SERVICE that hosts other SERVICEs and sends and/or receives one or more specific types of MES
48、SAGEs. 4.12 HOSTED SERVICE distinguished type of SERVICE that is hosted by another SERVICE. The lifetime of the HOSTED SERVICE is a subset of the lifetime of its host. The HOSTED SERVICE is visible (not encapsulated) and is addressed separately from its host. Each HOSTED SERVICE has exactly one host
49、. (The relationship is not transitive.) 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviated terms given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, ISO/IEC 19762-3, and the following apply. AC Access Controller DCI EPCglobal Discovery, Configuration, Initialization Standard DPWS Devices Profile for Web Services Standard IETF Internet Engineering Task Force RFC Request For Comment RM Reader Management SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SSI Sof
