1、BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 Information technology Digitally recorded media for information interchange and storage 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 BRITISH STANDARD Nation
2、al foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 30193:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ICT/-/1, Information systems co-ordination. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary
3、. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 92110 0 ICS 35.220.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot
4、 confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 Information technology Digitally recorded media for information
5、 interchange and storage 120 mm Triple Layer (100,0 Gbytes per disk) BD Rewritable disk Technologies de linformation Supports enregistrs numriquement pour change et stockage dinformation Disques BD rinscriptibles de 120 mm triple couche (100,0 Go par disque) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 30193 Refe
6、rence number ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) Second edition 2016-06-01 ISO/IEC 2016 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016ii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016, Published in Switzerland the requester. Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
7、Fax +41 22 749 09 47 www.iso.org ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E)BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents Page 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 Optical Disk 1 2.2 Generating system 1 2.3 Receiving system 1 2.4 Compatibility statement 2 3 Normative references 2 4 T
8、erms and definitions . 2 5 Conventions and notations 7 5.1 Terminology: 7 5.1.1 Meaning of words 7 5.1.2 Levels of grouping 7 5.2 Representation of numbers 7 5.3 Integer calculus . 8 5.4 Names . 8 6 List of acronyms 9 7 General description of disk 11 8 General requirements . 12 8.1 Environments . 12
9、 8.1.1 Test environment . 12 8.1.2 Operating environment . 12 8.1.3 Storage environment. 13 8.1.4 Transportation . 14 8.2 Safety requirements 14 8.3 Flammability . 14 9 Reference drive 14 9.1 General . 14 9.2 Measurement conditions 14 9.3 Optical system . 14 9.4 Optical beam 15 9.5 HF read channel .
10、 16 9.6 Radial PP read channel . 16 9.7 Disk Clamping 16 9.8 Rotation of disk and Measurement Velocity . 17 9.9 Normalized servo transfer function . 17 9.10 Measurement Velocities and Reference servos for axial tracking . 18 9.10.1 General . 18 9.10.2 Reference servo for axial tracking . 18 9.11 Mea
11、surement Velocities and Reference servos for radial tracking . 19 9.11.1 General . 19 9.11.2 Reference servo for radial tracking . 19 10 Dimensional characteristics . 20 10.1 General . 20 10.2 Disk reference planes and reference axis 21 10.3 Overall dimensions . 22 10.4 First transition Area 23 10.5
12、 Protection ring . 23 10.6 Clamping Zone . 23 10.7 Second transition Area . 23 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved10.8 Information Area . 24 10.8.1 General . 24 10.8.2 Subdivision of Information Zone on TL disk . 24 10.9 Rim Area 25 11 Mechanical character
13、istics 26 11.1 Mass . 26 11.2 Moment of inertia 26 11.3 Dynamic imbalance 26 11.4 Axial runout . 26 11.4.1 General . 26 11.4.2 Residual axial tracking error . 26 11.5 Radial runout . 26 11.5.1 General . 26 11.5.2 Residual radial tracking error 27 11.6 Durability of Cover Layer . 27 11.6.1 Impact res
14、istance of Cover Layer . 27 11.6.2 Scratch resistance of Cover Layer 27 11.6.3 Repulsion of fingerprints by Cover Layer 27 12 Optical characteristics in Information Area . 27 12.1 General . 27 12.2 Refractive index of Transmission Stacks (TS) 27 12.3 Thickness of Transmission Stacks (TS) . 27 12.4 E
15、xample of target thickness of Spacer Layers for TL disks 28 12.5 Reflectivity of Recording Layers . 30 12.6 Birefringence . 31 12.7 Angular deviation 31 13 Data Format . 32 13.1 General . 32 13.2 Data Frame 35 13.3 Error-Detection Code (EDC) 35 13.4 Scrambled Data Frame . 35 13.5 Data Block . 36 13.
16、6 LDC Block 37 13.7 LDC code-words . 37 13.8 LDC Cluster . 38 13.8.1 General . 38 13.8.2 First interleaving step 38 13.8.3 Second interleaving step . 38 13.9 Addressing and Control Data 41 13.9.1 General . 41 13.9.2 Address Units 41 13.9.3 User-Control Data . 45 13.9.4 Byte/Bit assignment for User-C
17、ontrol Data . 45 13.10 Access Block . 47 13.11 BIS Block . 47 13.12 BIS code-words . 48 13.13 BIS Cluster . 49 13.14 ECC Cluster . 52 13.15 Recording Frames 53 13.16 Physical Cluster 54 13.17 17PP Modulation for Recordable data 54 13.17.1 General . 54 13.17.2 Bit conversion rules . 54 13.17.3 dc-con
18、trol procedure 55 13.17.4 Frame Sync 55 13.18 Modulation and NRZI conversion 57 14 Physical Data Allocating and Linking . 57 14.1 General . 57 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved v14.2 Recording-Unit Block (RUB) 57 14.2.1 General . 57 14.2.2 Data Run-in 58 14
19、.2.3 Data Run-out 59 14.2.4 Guard_3 field 60 14.3 Locating data relative to wobble addresses . 60 14.3.1 General . 60 14.3.2 Start-Position Shift (SPS) . 60 15 Track format . 62 15.1 General . 62 15.2 Track shape 62 15.3 Track path 64 15.4 Track Pitch . 64 15.4.1 Track Pitch in BCA Zone. 64 15.4.2 T
20、rack Pitch in Embossed HFM Areas 64 15.4.3 Track Pitch in Rewritable Areas . 64 15.4.4 Track Pitch between Embossed HFM Area and Rewritable Area . 64 15.5 Track layout of HFM Grooves 65 15.5.1 General . 65 15.5.2 Data Format 65 15.5.3 Addressing and Control Data . 66 15.5.4 Recording Frames . 69 15.
21、6 Track layout of Wobbled Grooves . 71 15.6.1 General . 71 15.6.2 Modulation of wobbles 71 15.6.3 Wobble polarity 73 15.7 ADIP information . 73 15.7.1 General . 73 15.7.2 ADIP-Unit Types 73 15.7.3 ADIP word structure 74 15.7.4 ADIP data structure . 75 15.7.5 ADIP error correction 78 15.8 Disk Inform
22、ation in ADIP Aux Frame . 80 15.8.1 General . 80 15.8.2 Error protection for Disk Information Aux Frames 81 15.8.3 Disk-Information data structure . 82 16 General description of Information Zone 122 16.1 General . 122 16.2 Format of Information Zone . 122 17 Layout of Rewritable Area of Information
23、Zone . 122 18 Inner Zone 127 18.1 General . 127 18.2 Permanent Information & Control data (PIC) Zone 130 18.2.1 General . 130 18.2.2 Content of PIC Zone 131 18.2.3 Emergency Brake 132 18.3 Rewritable Area of Inner Zone(s) . 133 18.3.1 Protection-Zone 2 133 18.3.2 Buffer 134 18.3.3 INFO 2/Reserved 8
24、. 134 18.3.4 INFO 2/Reserved 7 . 134 18.3.5 INFO 2/Reserved 6 . 134 18.3.6 INFO 2/Reserved 5 . 134 18.3.7 INFO 2/PAC 2 . 134 18.3.8 INFO 2/Reserved 134 18.3.9 INFO 2/DMA 2 . 134 18.3.10 INFO 2/Control Data 2 . 134 18.3.11 INFO 2/Buffer 2 134 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) vi ISO/IEC 201
25、6 All rights reserved18.3.12 OPC/Test Zone 135 18.3.13 Reserved 135 18.3.14 INFO 1/Buffer 1 135 18.3.15 INFO 1/Drive Area (optional) 135 18.3.16 INFO 1/Reserved 3 136 18.3.17 INFO 1/Reserved 2 136 18.3.18 INFO 1/Reserved 1 136 18.3.19 INFO 1/DMA 1 136 18.3.20 INFO 1/Control Data 1 . 136 18.3.21 INFO
26、 1/PAC 1 . 137 18.3.22 INFO 1/Reserved . 137 19 Data Zone . 137 20 Outer Zone(s) 137 20.1 General . 137 20.2 INFO 3/Buffer 3 138 20.3 INFO 3/DMA 3 138 20.4 INFO 3/Control Data 3 . 138 20.5 Angular buffer . 138 20.6 INFO 4/DMA 4 138 20.7 INFO 4/Control Data 4 . 138 20.8 INFO 4/Buffer 4 138 20.9 DCZ0/
27、Test Zone, DCZ1/Test Zone and DCZ2/Test Zone . 138 20.10 Protection-Zone 3 . 139 21 Physical-Access Control Clusters 139 21.1 General . 139 21.2 Layout of PAC Zones . 139 21.3 General structure of PAC Clusters . 140 21.4 Primary PAC Cluster (mandatory) . 144 21.5 Disk Write-Protect PAC Cluster (opti
28、onal) . 147 21.6 IS1 and IS2 PAC Clusters . 151 22 Disk Management . 152 22.1 General . 152 22.2 Disk-Management Structure (DMS). 153 22.2.1 General . 153 22.2.2 Disk-Definition Structure (DDS) 154 22.2.3 Defect List (DFL) . 158 23 Assignment of Logical-Sector Numbers (LSNs) . 164 24 Characteristics
29、 of Grooved Areas. 165 25 Method of testing for Grooved Area . 165 25.1 General . 165 25.2 Environment 165 25.3 Reference drive . 165 25.3.1 General . 165 25.3.2 Read power 166 25.3.3 Read channels . 166 25.3.4 Tracking requirements . 166 25.3.5 Scanning velocities 166 25.4 Definition of signals 166
30、 26 Signals from HFM Grooves 167 26.1 Push-Pull polarity . 167 26.2 Push-Pull signal 167 26.3 Wobble signal 168 26.4 Jitter of HFM signal. 168 27 Signals from Wobbled Grooves 168 27.1 Phase depth . 168 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved vii27.2 Push-Pull sig
31、nal . 168 27.3 Wobble signal 169 27.3.1 General . 169 27.3.2 Measurement of NWS 169 27.3.3 Measurement of the wobble CNR 169 27.3.4 Measurement of harmonic distortion of wobble 169 28 Characteristics of Recording Layer . 169 29 Method of testing for Recording Layer . 170 29.1 General . 170 29.2 Envi
32、ronment . 170 29.3 Reference drive 170 29.3.1 General . 170 29.3.2 Read power 170 29.3.3 Read channels . 170 29.3.4 Tracking requirements 170 29.3.5 Scanning velocities . 170 29.4 Write conditions 170 29.4.1 Write-pulse waveform . 170 29.4.2 Write powers 171 29.4.3 Average power . 171 29.4.4 Write c
33、onditions for i-MLSE measurement . 171 29.4.5 Write conditions for cross-erase measurements . 171 29.5 Definition of signals 172 30 Signals from Recorded Areas 172 30.1 HF signals 172 30.2 Modulated amplitude . 172 30.3 Reflectivity-Modulation product 173 30.4 Asymmetry . 173 30.5 i-MLSEDOW(n) . 174
34、 30.6 Cross-erase DOW(n) XE 174 30.7 Read stability . 174 31 Local defects 175 32 Characteristics of User Data 175 33 Method of testing for User Data . 175 33.1 General . 175 33.2 Environment . 176 33.3 Reference drive 176 33.3.1 General . 176 33.3.2 Read power 176 33.3.3 Read channels . 176 33.3.4
35、Error correction . 176 33.3.5 Tracking requirements 176 33.3.6 Scanning velocities . 176 33.4 Definition of signals 176 34 Minimum quality of recorded information 177 34.1 General . 177 34.2 Random Symbol Error Rate . 177 34.3 Maximum burst errors. 178 34.4 User-written Data . 178 35 BCA . 178 Annex
36、 A (normative) Thickness of Transmission Stacks in case of multiple layers 179 A.1 General . 179 A.2 Refractive Index ni of all layers in Cover and Spacer Layers 179 A.3 Thickness variation of Transmission Stack . 179 A.4 Thickness variations of Spacer Layers . 179 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 3019
37、3:2016(E) viii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reservedA.5 Example of thickness calculation . 180 Annex B (normative) Measurement of reflectivity 181 B.1 General . 181 B.2 Calibration method . 181 B.3 Measuring method 182 B.4 Procedure for compensating stray light effect from observed reflectivity 183 Annex
38、 C (normative) Measurement of scratch resistance of Cover Layer 186 C.1 General . 186 C.2 Taber Abrasion test 186 Annex D (normative) Measurement of repulsion of grime by Cover Layer 188 D.1 General . 188 D.2 Specifications of stamp . 188 D.3 Preparation of ink . 189 D.4 Preparation of ink pad 189 D
39、.5 Using ink pad and stamp . 190 Annex E (normative) Measurement of wobble amplitude 191 E.1 Measurement methods . 191 E.2 Calibration of filters 195 Annex F (normative) Write-pulse waveform for testing . 196 F.1 General write-pulse waveform . 196 F.2 Extended N-1 write strategy 196 F.3 Extended N/2
40、 write strategy . 199 F.4 Definitions of pulse widths and rise and fall times . 203 Annex G (normative) Optimum Power Control (OPC) procedure for disk . 204 G.1 General . 204 G.2 Mathematical model for modulation versus power function . 204 G.3 Procedure for determination of OPC parameters for disk
41、. 205 Annex H (normative) HF signal Pre-processing for i-MLSE(Integrated-Maximum Likelihood Sequence Error Estimation) measurements 207 H.1 General . 207 H.2 General implementation of i-MLSE measurement syatem . 207 H.3 Specifications of Analogue filters (HPF and LPF) . 207 H.4 Specifications of A/D
42、 Converter 207 H.5 Specifications of offset canceller 208 H.6 Specifications of Auto Gain Controller (AGC) . 208 H.7 Specifications of Interpolator 209 H.8 Specificationes of Phase Locked Loop 211 H.9 Specifications of Digital Equalizer 211 H.10 Specifications of Adaptive Equalizer 212 H.11 Specific
43、ations of Viterbi detector 213 H.12 Description of i-MLSE(Integrated Maximum Likelihood Sequence Error Estimation) . 213 H.12.1 General . 213 H.12.2 General implementation of i-MLSE detection units 213 H.12.3 Pattern Detector 214 H.12.4 Metric Difference Calculator 215 H.12.5 Error rate estimation 2
44、16 H.12.6 i-MLSE calculation 219 Annex I (normative) Measurement procedures . 220 I.1 General . 220 I.2 Initial adjustments of Reference drive 220 I.3 i-MLSE measurement . 220 I.4 Modulated amplitude measurements . 220 I.5 Measurements of Resolution I 3pp / I 8pp . 220 I.6 Measurement of Modulation
45、I 8pp / I 8H and I 3pp / I 8H . 222 I.7 Asymmetry measurement 223 I.7.1 General . 223 BS ISO/IEC 30193:2016 ISO/IEC 30193:2016(E) ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved ixI.7.2 Sampling method 223 I.7.3 Level calculation block (Averaging method) 224 I.7.4 Asymmetry calculation . 226 I.8 Measurement of lig
46、ht reflectivity . 227 I.8.1 General . 227 I.8.2 Measurement procedure of light reflectivity 227 I.9 Tracking-error signal measurements (PP norm measurement procedure). 227 I.10 Residual error of axial tracking measurement procedure 229 I.11 Residual error of radial tracking measurement procedure . 229 I.12 Random SER measurement . 230 Annex J (informative) Measurement of birefringence . 231 J.1 Principle of measurement 231 J.2 Measurements conditions 231 J.3 Example of me
