1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014 Identification cards Recording technique Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivityBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2001 which
2、is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Cards and personal identification. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary prov
3、isions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 80372 7 ICS 35.240.15 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was pu
4、blished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014 Identification cards Recording technique Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivity Cartes didentification Technique denregistreme
5、nt Partie 2: Bandeau magntique Faible coercivit ISO/IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-2 Fourth edition 2014-08-15 Reference number ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights res
6、erved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either I
7、SO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 A
8、ll rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope .1 2 Conformance .1 3 Normative references 1 4 Terms and definitions .2 5 Physical characteristics of the identification card 3 5.1 Magnetic stripe area warpage 3 5.2 Surface distortions . 3 6 Physical characteristics of the magnetic stripe 4
9、6.1 Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe area 4 6.2 Surface roughness 7 6.3 Adhesion of stripe to card . 7 6.4 Wear of magnetic stripe from read/write head . 7 6.5 Resistance to chemicals . 7 7 Performance characteristics for the magnetic material .7 7.1 General . 7 7.2 Testing and oper
10、ating environment . 7 7.3 Signal amplitude requirements for magnetic media 7 8 Encoding technique .8 9 Encoding specification, general 9 9.1 Angle of recording 9 9.2 Nominal bit density 10 9.3 Signal amplitude requirements for tracks 1, 2 and 3 10 9.4 Bit configuration .11 9.5 Direction of recording
11、 11 9.6 Leading and trailing zeroes .11 10 Encoding specifications 11 10.1 Alphanumeric track, track 1 .11 10.2 Numeric track, Track 2 14 10.3 Numeric track, Track 3 16 11 Error detection 16 11.1 Parity 17 11.2 Longitudinal redundancy check (LRC) 17 12 Location of encoded tracks .17 Annex A (informa
12、tive) Read compatibility of magnetic stripes ISO/IEC 7811-2 and ISO/ IEC 7811-6 19 Annex B (informative) Magnetic stripe abrasivity 20BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)
13、 form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and I
14、EC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC J
15、TC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with th
16、e editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
17、any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsem
18、ent. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsi
19、ble for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 17, Cards and personal identification. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO/IEC 7811-2:2001), which has been technically revised. It incorporates content from any published amendments or technical corrigend
20、um since the previous edition was published. Major changes from the previous edition are as follows: Wherever possible, the same definitions, criteria and test methods are used in ISO/IEC 7811-2 and ISO/IEC 7811-6. The primary standard cards held by Q-Card are used to calibrate the manufacture of se
21、condary reference cards. Other primary standard cards held by PTB and Card testing International (CTI) are used as backup to replace cards held by Q-Card as they wear out. The supplier of secondary reference cards has changed from PTB to Q-Card During revision, some figure and table numbers may have
22、 changed and might not be the same between the two standards. Notes in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 are only used for giving additional information intended to assist in the understanding or use of the document. They do not contain provisions or requirements to which it is necessary to conform in order
23、 to claim compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811. ISO/IEC 7811 consists of the following parts, under the general title Identification cards Recording technique: Part 1: Embossing Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivity Part 6: Magnetic stripe High coercivity Part 7: Magnetic stripe High coercivit
24、y, high densityiv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) Part 9: Tactile identifier mark ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014Identification cards Recording techniq
25、ue Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivity 1 Scope ISO/IEC 7811 defines the characteristics for identification cards as defined in Clause 4 of this part of ISO/IEC 7811 and the use of such cards for international interchange. This part of ISO/IEC 7811 specifies requirements for a low coercivity magne
26、tic stripe (including any protective overlay) on an identification card, the encoding technique and coded character sets. It takes into consideration both human and machine aspects and states minimum requirements. Coercivity influences many of the quantities specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 bu
27、t is not itself specified. ISO/IEC 7811 provides criteria to which cards are to perform. No consideration is given within ISO/IEC 7811 to the amount of use, if any, experienced by the card prior to test. Failure to conform to specified criteria is negotiated between the involved parties. ISO/IEC 103
28、73-2 specifies the test procedures used to check cards against the parameters specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811. NOTE Numeric values in the SI and/or Imperial measurement system in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 may have been rounded off and therefore are consistent with, but not exactly equal to, e
29、ach other. Either system may be used, but the two are not to be intermixed or reconverted. The original design was made using the Imperial measurement system. 2 Conformance A prerequisite for conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 is conformance with ISO/IEC 7810. An identification card is in co
30、nformance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 if it meets all mandatory requirements specified herein. Default values apply if no others are specified. 3 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its applicatio
31、n. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters ISO/
32、IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-2, Identification cards Test methods Part 2: Cards with magnetic stripes INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights res
33、erved 1BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 7810 and the following apply. 4.1 primary standard set of reference cards established by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and maint
34、ained by PTB, Q-Card, and WG1 secretariat that represent the values of U Rand I Rdesignated RM7811-x26 4.2 secondary standard reference card designated RM7811-2 that is related to the primary standard as stated in the calibration certificate supplied with each card Note 1 to entry: Secondary standar
35、ds can be ordered from Q-Card, 301 Reagan Street, Sunbury, PA 17801, USA. The source of secondary standards will be maintained at least until 2018. 4.3 unused un-encoded card card possessing all the components required for its intended purpose, which has not been subjected to any personalization or
36、testing operation, and which has been stored in a clean environment with no more than 48 h exposure to daylight and at temperatures between 5 C and 30 C and humidity between 10 % and 90 % without experiencing thermal shock 4.4 unused encoded card card according to 4.3 that has only been encoded with
37、 all the data required for its intended purpose (e.g. magnetic encoding, embossing, electronic encoding) 4.5 returned card card according to 4.4 after it has been issued to the card holder and returned for the purpose of testing 4.6 flux transition location of the greatest rate of change with distan
38、ce of the magnetisation 4.7 reference current I R minimum recorded current amplitude under the given test conditions that causes, on the reference card, a readback signal amplitude equal to 80 % of the reference signal amplitude U R,at a density of 8 flux transitions per millimetre (200 flux transit
39、ions per inch) as shown in Figure 6 4.8 reference flux level F R flux level in the test head that corresponds to the reference current I R 4.9 test recording currents two recording currents defined as I min , a recording current corresponding to 3,5 F R , and I max , a recording current correspondin
40、g to 5,0F R 4.10 individual signal amplitude U i base-to-peak amplitude of a single readback voltage signal2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) 4.11 average signal amplitude U A sum of the absolute value of the amplitude of each signal peak (U i ) divided by
41、 the number of signal peaks (n) for a given track over the length of the magnetic stripe area 4.12 reference signal amplitude U R maximum value of the average signal amplitude of a reference card corrected to the primary standard 4.13 physical recording density number of flux transitions per unit le
42、ngth recorded on a track 4.14 bit density number of data bits stored per unit of length (bits/mm or bpi) 4.15 bit cell distance between two clocking flux transitions Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10. 4.16 subinterval distance that is nominally half of the distance between two clocking flux transitions
43、 Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10. 5 Physical characteristics of the identification card The identification card shall conform to the specification given in ISO/IEC 7810. WARNING The attention of card issuers is drawn to the fact that information held on the magnetic stripe may be rendered ineffective
44、 through contamination by contact with dirt and certain commonly used chemicals including plasticizers. It should also be noted that any printing or screening placed on top of the magnetic stripe must not impair the function of the magnetic stripe. 5.1 Magnetic stripe area warpage Application of a 2
45、,2 N (0.5 lbf) load evenly distributed on the front face opposite the magnetic stripe shall bring the entire stripe within 0,08 mm (0.003 in) of the rigid plate. 5.2 Surface distortions There shall be no surface distortions, irregularities or raised areas on both the front and the back of the card i
46、n the area shown in Figure 1. that might interfere with the contact between the magnetic head and magnetic stripe. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E)Top reference edge Distortion-free area 2,54 (0.100) maximum 19,05 (0.750) minimum dimensions in millimetre
47、s (inches) Figure 1 Distortion-free area on card with magnetic stripe If a raised signature panel area is located on the front or back of the card, then it shall be no closer to the top edge of the card than 19,05 mm (0.750 in). NOTE Raised areas and distortions on other areas of the card may cause
48、card transport problems with magnetic stripe processing equipment resulting in reading or writing errors. 6 Physical characteristics of the magnetic stripe 6.1 Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe area The magnetic stripe area is located on the back of the card as shown in Figure 2.4 IS
49、O/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014(E) Dimensions in millimetres (inches) a Magnetic stripe area 5,54 (0.218) max 82,55 (3.250) min 2,92 (0.115) max Top reference edge Minimum magnetic stripe width (W) For use of tracks 1 and 2: a = 11,89 (0.468) min For use of tracks 1, 2, and 3: a = 15,95 (0.628) min dimensions in millimetres (inches) NOTE In the case of the magnetic stripe area used for track 1 and 2, the dimension a as shown in Figure 2
