1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014 Identification cards Recording technique Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe)BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC
2、7811-8:2008 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/17, Cards and personal identification. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all
3、the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 80886 9 ICS 35.240.15 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Briti
4、sh Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014 Identification cards Recording technique Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) Cartes dide
5、ntification Technique denregistrement Partie 8: Zone magntique Coercivit de 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-8 Reference number ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) Second edition 2014-12-01 ISO/IEC 2014 BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT I
6、SO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can
7、be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC
8、 7811-8:2014ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance . 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Terms and definitions . 2 5 Physical characteristics of the identification card 3 5.1 Magnetic stripe area warpage 3 5.2 Surface distortions . 3 6 Physical characterist
9、ics of the magnetic stripe 4 6.1 Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe area 4 6.2 Surface roughness 7 6.3 Adhesion of stripe to card . 7 6.4 Wear of magnetic stripe from read/write head . 7 6.5 Resistance to chemicals . 7 7 Performance characteristics for the magnetic material . 7 7.1 Ge
10、neral . 7 7.2 Testing and operating environment . 7 7.3 Signal amplitude requirements for magnetic media 7 8 Encoding technique .9 9 Encoding specification, general 9 10 Error detection .9 11 Location of encoded tracks 9 Bibliography .10 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/
11、IEC 7811-8:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Stand
12、ards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and
13、IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee i
14、s to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the poss
15、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 7811 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 17, Cards and personal ide
16、ntification. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 7811-8:2008), which has been technically revised. Major changes from the first edition are as follows: The primary standard cards held by Q-Card are used to calibrate the manufacture of secondary reference cards. Other
17、primary standard cards held by PTB and Card testing International (CTI) are used as backup to replace cards held by Q-Card as they wear out. The supplier of secondary reference cards has changed from PTB to Q-Card. ISO/IEC 7811 consists of the following parts, under general title Ident if icat ion c
18、ards Recording technique: Part 1: Embossing Part 2: Magnetic stripe Low coercivity Part 6: Magnetic stripe High coercivity Part 7: Magnetic stripe High coercivity, high density Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) Part 9: Tactile identifier markiv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved
19、BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) Introduction This part of ISO/IEC 7811 is similar to ISO/IEC 7811-2, except that its higher coercivity requires higher energy to encode the data. The user of ISO/IEC 7811-8 is encouraged to review the entire standard for revisions and updates. The major d
20、ifferences from ISO/IEC 7811-2 are listed below. In terms of coercivity, this part of ISO/IEC 7811 media (51,7 kA/m, 650 Oe) is between ISO/IEC 7811- 2 (23,9 kA/m, 300 Oe) and ISO/IEC 7811-6 (minimum 199 kA/m, 2 500 Oe). The primary application for 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) is for hotel guest room entry sy
21、stems worldwide. For Table 1 values, this part of ISO/IEC 7811 specifies different values for I min(6,5 FR) and I max(8 FR). Encoding techniques, specification, and error detection are not specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811. Wherever possible, the same definitions, criteria, and test methods are
22、 used in ISO/IEC 7811-2, ISO/IEC 7811-6, and this part of ISO/IEC 7811. Notes in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 are only used for giving additional information intended to assist understanding or use, and do not contain provisions or requirements to which it is necessary to conform in order to be able to
23、 claim compliance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014Identification cards Recording technique Part 8: Magnetic stripe Coercivity of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) 1 Scope This International Standard defines the characteristics for identi
24、fication cards as defined in Clause 4 of this part of ISO/IEC 7811, and the use of such cards for international interchange. This part of ISO/IEC 7811 specifies requirements for a 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) magnetic stripe (including any protective overlay) on an identification card. The encoding technique
25、and coded character sets are not defined, however, the specifications of ISO/IEC 7811-2 may be used. It takes into consideration both human and machine aspects and states minimum requirements. Coercivity influences many of the quantities specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811. It has a nominal value
26、 of 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe), but is not itself specified. Exposure of the card to a magnetic field is likely to destroy the recorded data. This International Standard provides criteria to which cards are to perform. No consideration is given within this International Standard to the amount of use, if any
27、, experienced by the card prior to test. Failure to conform to specified criteria is negotiated between the involved parties. ISO/IEC 10373-2 specifies the test procedures used to check cards against the parameters specified in this part of ISO/IEC 7811. Numeric values in the SI and/or Imperial meas
28、urement system in this part of ISO/IEC 7811 may have been rounded off and therefore are consistent with, but not exactly equal to, each other. Either system may be used, but the two are not to be intermixed or reconverted. The original design was made using the Imperial measurement system. 2 Conform
29、ance A prerequisite for conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 is conformance with ISO/IEC 7810. An identification card is in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 7811 if it meets all mandatory requirements specified herein. Default values apply if no others are specified. 3 Normative reference
30、s The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4
31、287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards Physical characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-1, Identification cards Test methods Part 1: General characteristics ISO/IEC 10373-2, Identificati
32、on cards Test methods Part 2: Cards with magnetic stripes INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 7810 and the f
33、ollowing apply. 4.1 primary standard set of reference cards established by Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and maintained by PTB, Q-Card, and WG1 secretariat that represent the values of U Rand I Rdesignated RM7811-2 4.2 secondary standard reference card designated RM7811-2 that is relat
34、ed to the primary standard as stated in the calibration certificate supplied with each card Note 1 to entry: Secondary standards can be ordered from Q-Card, 301 Reagan St., Sunbury, PA 17801, USA. The source of secondary standards will be maintained at least until 2018. 4.3 unused un-encoded card ca
35、rd possessing all the components required for its intended purpose, which has not been subjected to any personalization or testing operation, and which has been stored in a clean environment with no more than 48 h exposure to daylight at temperatures between 5 C and 30 C and humidity between 10 % an
36、d 90 % without experiencing thermal shock 4.4 unused encoded card card according to 4.3 that has only been encoded with all the data required for its intended purpose (e.g. magnetic encoding, embossing, electronic encoding) 4.5 returned card card according to 4.4 after it has been issued to the card
37、 holder and returned for the purpose of testing 4.6 flux transition location of the greatest rate of change with distance of the magnetization 4.7 reference current I R minimum recorded current amplitude under the given test conditions that causes, on the reference card, a readback signal amplitude
38、equal to 80 % of the reference signal amplitude, U R , at a density of 8 flux transitions/mm (200 flux transitions/in) as shown in Figure 6 4.8 reference flux level F R flux level in the test head that corresponds to the reference current, I R 4.9 test recording currents two recording currents speci
39、fic to 51,7 kA/m (650 Oe) media defined by I min= recording current corresponding to 6,5 F R I max= recording current corresponding to 8,0 F R 4.10 individual signal amplitude U i base-to-peak amplitude of a single readback voltage signal2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/IE
40、C 7811-8:2014(E) 4.11 average signal amplitude U A sum of the absolute value of the amplitude of each signal peak (U i ) divided by the number of signal peaks (n) for a given track over the length of the magnetic stripe area 4.12 reference signal amplitude U R maximum value of the average signal amp
41、litude of a reference card corrected to the primary standard 4.13 physical recording density number of flux transitions per unit length recorded on a track 4.14 bit density number of data bits stored per unit of length (bits/mm or bpi) 4.15 bit cell distance between two clocking flux transitions 4.1
42、6 sub interval distance that is nominally half of the distance between two clocking flux transitions 5 Physical characteristics of the identification card The identification card shall conform to the specification given in ISO/IEC 7810. NOTE Requirements in Clause 5 are identical to those in ISO/IEC
43、 7811-2. WARNING The attention of card issuers is drawn to the fact that information held on the magnetic s t r ip e m ay b e r e n d e r e d i ne f f e c t i ve t h r ou g h c ont a m i n at ion b y c ont ac t w i t h d i r t a n d c e r t a i n c om m on l y used chemicals including plasticizers.
44、It should also be noted that any printing or screening placed on top of the magnetic stripe shall not impair the function of the magnetic stripe. 5.1 Magnetic stripe area warpage Application of a 2,2 N (0.5 lbf) load evenly distributed on the front face opposite the magnetic stripe shall bring the e
45、ntire stripe within 0,08 mm (0.003 in) of the rigid plate. 5.2 Surface distortions There shall be no surface distortions, irregularities, or raised areas on both the front and the back of the card in the area shown in Figure 1 that might interfere with the contact between the magnetic head and magne
46、tic stripe. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) Dimensions in millimetres (inches) Top reference edge Distortion-free area 2,54 (0.100) maximum 19,05 (0.750) minimum Figure 1 Distortion-free area on card with magnetic stripe If a raised signature panel area
47、 is located on the front or back of the card, then it shall be no closer to the top edge of the card than 19,05 mm (0.750 in). NOTE Raised areas and distortions on other areas of the card can cause card transport problems with magnetic stripe processing equipment resulting in reading or writing erro
48、rs. 6 Physical characteristics of the magnetic stripe NOTE Requirements in Clause 6 are identical to those in ISO/IEC 7811-2. 6.1 Height and surface profile of the magnetic stripe area The magnetic stripe area is located on the back of the card as shown in Figure 2.4 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved
49、BS ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014ISO/IEC 7811-8:2014(E) Dimensions in millimetres (inches) a Magnetic stripe area 5,54 (0.218) max 82,55 (3.250) min 2,92 (0.115) max Top reference edge Minimum magnetic stripe width (W) For use of tracks 1 and 2: For use of tracks 1, 2 and 3: a= 11,89 (0.468) min a= 15,95 (0.628) min NOTE In the case of the magnetic stripe area used for tracks 1 and 2, the dimension (a) as shown in Figure 2 of the magnetic media c
