1、BSI Standards Publication PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure Thermoplastics Recommended practice for installationPD CEN/TR 13801:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK
2、 implementation of CEN/TR 13801:2014. It supersedes DD ENV 13801:2001 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/88/1, Plastics piping for non-pressure applications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on req
3、uest to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 82484 5 ICS 83.140.30; 91.140.80 Complianc
4、e with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD CEN/TR 13801:2014TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHN
5、IQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 13801 April 2014 ICS 91.140.80 Supersedes ENV 13801:2000 English Version Plastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure - Thermoplastics - Recommended practice for installation Systmes de canalisations en
6、plastique pour lvacuation des eaux-vannes et des eaux uses ( basse et haute temprature) lintrieur de la structure des btiments - Thermoplastiques - Pratiques recommandes pour la poseKunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme zum Ableiten von Abwasser (niedriger und hoher Temperatur) innerhalb der Gebudestruktur
7、 - Thermoplastische Werkstoffe - Empfehlungen fr die Verlegung This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 1 October 2013. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 155. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar
8、k, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE F
9、OR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 13801:2014 EPD CEN/TR 13801:
10、2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 General terminology, terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations .7 3.1 General terminology 7 3.2 Terms and definitions .8 3.3 Symbols 8 3.4 Abbreviations 10 4 Design limits of the system . 1
11、0 5 Storage, transport and handling . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Transport . 11 5.3 Storage . 12 5.4 Handling on site 13 6 Installation . 14 6.1 General recommendations for installation 14 6.1.1 Cutting of pipe . 14 6.1.2 Chamfering of pipe . 15 6.1.3 Fabricating . 15 6.2 Recommendations for above-grou
12、nd installation . 15 6.2.1 General . 15 6.2.2 Installation of PE and PP pipeworks with non-removable rigid joints 15 6.2.3 Installation with joint design taking account of thermal movement . 16 6.2.4 Supports 20 6.3 Recommendations for installation in buried conditions 26 6.3.1 General . 26 6.3.2 In
13、stallation for BD application . 26 6.3.3 Differential movement - Flexible joints . 27 6.4 Jointing procedure . 28 6.4.1 Jointing with adhesives . 28 6.4.2 Jointing with ring seal joints . 30 6.4.3 Jointing with butt fusion 32 6.4.4 Jointing with electrofusion couplings 34 6.4.5 Jointing with flanges
14、 and backing rings 35 6.4.6 Jointing with compression joints 35 7 Special precautions 36 7.1 Concreting of thermoplastics systems within the building structure . 36 7.1.1 General . 36 7.1.2 Inserting systems in concrete setting at ambient temperature . 38 7.1.3 Inserting systems into post-heated con
15、crete 42 7.2 Foaming of thermoplastics systems 42 7.3 Prevention of additional stresses in pipework 42 8 Jointing to other materials or other constructions . 43 8.1 General . 43 8.2 Adhesive joints . 43 8.3 Ring seal joints . 43 PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 3 8.4 Jointing to non-thermo
16、plastics components . 43 8.5 Adaptors . 45 9 Fire resistance of pipework 46 10 Testing and inspection of installations . 46 10.1 Testing 46 10.2 General inspection 46 11 Maintenance and cleaning of installations . 46 11.1 General . 46 11.2 Cleaning and descaling techniques 47 12 Chemical resistance
17、of thermoplastics systems . 47 13 Recycling of thermoplastics components of the system 47 Bibliography 48 PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 13801:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155 “Plastics piping systems and ducting systems”, the sec
18、retariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes ENV 13801:2000. The revisio
19、n mainly consists in changing the status from ENV to CEN/TR and the following minor changes: a) other materials than PP homopolymer mentioned in 5.1; b) update of symbols in Clause 3; c) mention of possible local regulations on fire and acoustics in Clause 4; d) reference of adhesives standards in 6
20、.4. This Technical Report is only a guidance document to be used mainly as a basis for preparing more specific manufacturers instructions. It is associated with standards for piping systems covering a particular thermoplastic material for a specified application. There are a number of such standards
21、. It is based on the results of the work undertaken in ISO/TC 138 “Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids”, which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This Technical Report is consistent with general standards on functional re
22、quirements and on recommended practice for installation. PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 5 Introduction This Technical Report covers the recommended practice for installation of the thermoplastics piping systems for soil and waste discharge. The most important recommendations are expresse
23、d by the use of the imperative. These are strongly recommended. Guidance for installation is presented, e.g. by the use of “may” or “is recommended”, for consideration as a matter of judgement in each case. PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope This Technical Report gives the recommen
24、ded practice for installation of thermoplastics piping systems in the field of soil and waste discharge (low and high temperature) inside buildings (marked with “B”) and of soil and waste discharge systems for both inside buildings and buried in ground within the building structure (marked with “BD”
25、). This Technical Report provides material dependent installation techniques but it is important that the general installation practice as given in the relevant parts of EN 12056 for B application are taken into account in manufacturers instructions, subject to any applicable national and/or local r
26、egulations. This Technical Report is applicable to thermoplastics pipes and fittings as specified in the associated standards EN 1329-1 1 (PVC-U), EN 1451-1 2 (PP), EN 1453-1 3 (PVC-U with structured-wall pipes), EN 1455-1 4 (ABS), EN 1519-1 5 (PE), EN 1565-1 6 (SAN+PVC) and EN 1566-1 7 (PVC-C), the
27、ir joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for the following purposes: a) soil and waste discharge pipework for the conveyance of domestic waste waters (low and high temperature); NOTE 1 See Clause 4 for waste discharge temperature limits
28、. b) ventilating pipework associated with a); c) rainwater pipework within the building structure (see Figure 1, key 16). It is applicable to pipes and fittings, marked with “B”, which are intended to be used above ground only, and to pipes and fittings, marked “BD”, which are intended to be used ab
29、ove and buried in ground within the building structure. NOTE 2 Only those components as specified in the relevant associated standard with nominal outside diameters equal to or greater than 75 mm (marked with “BD”) are intended for use buried in ground within the building structure. The term “within
30、 building structure” covers all gravity discharge pipework within a building, including the elements installed below the slab and buried in the ground. If specified in the relevant associated standard, this Technical Report also covers soil and waste discharge pipework fixed externally onto the buil
31、ding (see Figure 1, key 17). It is not applicable to pipework that passes under the building without any connection from the discharge system. NOTE 3 According to the associated standards, for external above ground soil and waste discharge, additional requirements depending on the climate, will be a
32、greed between the manufacturer and the user. According to the associated standards, components conforming to other standards on plastic piping systems may be used with pipes and fittings conforming to a given associated standard, if they conform to the requirements for joint dimensions and functiona
33、l requirements of the given associated standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio
34、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12056-1:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 1: General and performance requirements EN 12056-2:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 2: Sanitary pipework, layout and calculation PD CEN/TR 13801:20
35、14 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 7 EN 12056-3:2000, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 3: Roof drainage, layout and calculation EN 12056-5, Gravity drainage systems inside buildings - Part 5: Installation and testing, instructions for operation, maintenance and use 3 General terminology, terms
36、, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 General terminology For the general terminology, refer to EN 12056-1:2000, EN 12056-2:2000 or EN 12056-3:2000, where applicable, and see Figure 1 (the figure is schematic only). Local and/or national regulations may require separate drainpipe systems for
37、foul and rainwater. Dimensions in metres Key 1 sewer 7 rainwater downpipe 13 floor gully/trap 2 manhole 8 branch discharge pipe 14 gutter 3 inspection chamber 9 wash basin 15 pipework from other buildings 4 drain 10 sink 16 internal rainwater downpipe 5 discharge stack 11 water closet 17 external di
38、scharge stack 6 stack vent 12 bath NOTE Key 1, 2, 7 and 14 are not covered by this Technical Report. Key 3 is covered if the distance to the building wall is smaller than or equal to 1 m. Figure 1 Terminology for a soil and waste discharge system PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 8 3.2 Term
39、s and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the relevant associated standard and the following apply. 3.2.1 associated standard standard which specifies all requirements applicable to pipes, fittings and joints made of a particular material to be installed
40、 according to the recommendations of this Technical Report 3.2.2 ring seal socket length type S, type N or M, or type L length of a ring seal socket, which is designated as short (type S), normal or medium (type N or type M), or long (type L) in the relevant associated standards Note 1 to entry: In
41、EN 1329-1, EN 1453-1 and in ISO 8283-4 13, type N sockets are designated by type M (medium). 3.2.3 flexible leg L 1and L 2free length between two fixed points either sides of a bend of a solvent cement system Note 1 to entry: The two lengths are designated L 1 and L 2. 3.2.4 bedding zone c thickness
42、 of the compacted zone below the pipe when buried within the building structure 3.2.5 expansion gap E, E 1 , E 2distance left during installation between the bottom of a socket and the spigot of the inserted component, allowing expansion of the system 3.3 Symbols For the purposes of this document, t
43、he following symbols apply. 3.3.1 Symbols for installation c bedding zone (see 6.3.2) D maxrecommended maximum distance between support centres in above-ground installation (see 6.2.4.2) L c,maxmaximum recommended distance between anchored brackets in concreted-in installation (see 7.1.2.7) L Ffree
44、length between fixed points in above-ground installation (see 6.2.3.1) Y effective sealing length (see 6.2.3.2) 3.3.2 Symbol for sockets for solvent cement jointing The design symbol (square-shaped) given in Figure 2 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by me
45、ans of a solvent cement socket. PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 9 Figure 2 Design symbol for solvent cement joint 3.3.3 Symbols for sockets for ring seal jointing The design symbols (cup-shaped) given in Figure 3 signify a non-rigid, removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made
46、by means of a rubber seal in a type S, type N, type M or type L socket, respectively. Socket type S Socket type N Socket type M Socket type L Figure 3 Design symbols for ring seal joint 3.3.4 Symbol for butt-fusion joint The design symbol given in Figure 4 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection
47、 of two pipes and or/fittings made after fusion by means of a heating plate. Figure 4 Design symbol for butt-fusion joint 3.3.5 Symbol for electrofusion coupling The design symbol given in Figure 5 signifies a rigid, non-removable connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of integral ele
48、ctrically powered fusion. Figure 5 Design symbol for electrofusion coupling PD CEN/TR 13801:2014 CEN/TR 13801:2014 (E) 10 3.3.6 Symbol for flange and backing ring joint The design symbol given in Figure 6 signifies a rigid connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of bolts and nuts. Figu
49、re 6 Design symbol for flange and backing ring joint 3.3.7 Symbol for compression joint The design symbol given in Figure 7 signifies a rigid connection of two pipes and/or fittings made by means of thread, rubber ring and screw. Figure 7 Design symbol for compression joint 3.3.8 Symbols for brackets The design symbols for brackets given in Figure 8 signify an anchor bracket or a guide bracket, respectively. a) Anchor bracket (for fixed point) b) Guide bracket (for free movement of pipe) Figure 8 Design symbols for brackets 3.4 A
