1、BSI Standards Publication Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 9: On demand model selection PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entru
2、sted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appli
3、cation. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 76117 1 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy C
4、ommittee on 31 October 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 9: On demand model selection Technologies de linformation Cadre du mtamodle pour lint
5、eroprabilit (MFI) Partie 9: Slection de modle la demande TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 19763-9 First edition 2015-1 0-15 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015 ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switz
6、erland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be re
7、quested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) PD ISO/IEC TR 1976
8、3-9:2015iii Contents Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 References . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 Preliminaries of ODMS 3 4.1 Associations in RGPS . 3 4.2 Semantic annotation . 5 5 Framework of ODMS . 6 5.1 Model selec
9、tion approaches 6 5.2 General procedure of ODMS 7 6 Typical model selection cases . 8 6.1 Model selection from goal to service 8 6.2 Model selection from process to service 9 Annex A (informative) Example of on demand model selection 10 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) PD
10、ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015iv Figures Figure 1 Associations in RGPS . 4 Figure 2 Semantic annotation in RGPS . 6 Figure 3 General procedure of ODMS represented in BPMN . 7 Figure 4 Model selection from goal to service 8 Figure A.1 Graphical representation of the models to be registered 11 Figure A.2 Exa
11、mple of role and goal model registration (Part 1 of 2) 12 Figure A.2 Example of role and goal model registration (Part 2 of 2) 13 Figure A.3 Example of process model registration . 14 Figure A.4 Example of service model registration 15 ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD I
12、SO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015v Foreword Part 1: Framework Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration Part 6: Registry summary Part 7: Metamodel for service model registration Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration Part 9: On demand model sel
13、ection Technical Report Part 10: Core model and basic mapping Part 12: Metamodel for information model registration Part 13: Metamodel for form design registration ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the Intern
14、ational Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fie
15、lds of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a
16、joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This docume
17、nt was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
18、 all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users
19、 and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary
20、 information. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19763-9 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Inform
21、ation Technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and Interchange. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015vi Introduction Industrial consortia have engaged in the stan
22、dardization of domain-specific objects including business process models and software components using common modelling facilities and interchange facilities such as UML and XML. They are very active in standardizing domain-specific business process models and standard modelling constructs such as d
23、ata elements, entity profiles, and value domains. ISO/IEC 19763 provides registration mechanisms for different kinds of information resources in business domains, such as ontologies, roles, goals, processes, and services. Faced with the abundant and heterogeneous models, how to select appropriate se
24、rvices and/or models to meet user-requests becomes an important issue. Based on the metamodels defined in parts 3, 5, 7 and 8 of ISO/IEC 19763, this technical report describes a framework and procedures for model selection so as to help users discover corresponding models or services that support th
25、eir requests. ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:20151 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 9: On demand model selection 1 Scope This ISO/IEC Technical Report specifies a technical guideline on how to use the Role a
26、nd Goal, Process, and Service (RGPS) metamodels to select appropriate combinations of models and/or services to support user- requests. The scope of ISO/IEC TR 19763-9 is limited to model selection based on ISO/IEC 19763-5, ISO/IEC 19763-7, and ISO/IEC 19763-8. 2 References The following referenced
27、documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 19763-1, Information technology Metamodel framework for interopera
28、bility (MFI) Part 1: Framework ISO/IEC 19763-3, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration ISO/IEC 19763-5, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration IS
29、O/IEC 19763-7, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 7: Metamodel for service model registration ISO/IEC 19763-8, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal model registration ISO/IEC 19763-10, Inform
30、ation technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mapping ISO/IEC 11179-6, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 6: Registration 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part, the terms a
31、nd definitions contained in ISO/IEC 19763-1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and the following shall apply. 3.1.1 goal intended outcome of user interaction with a process (3.1.4) or service (3.1.10) ISO/IEC 19763-8, 3.1.1 3.1.2 involvement type statement that indicates the type of involvement of a role (3.1.8) with
32、a process (3.1.4) or service (3.1.10) NOTE Examples are performer, beneficiary, and customer ISO/IEC 19763-8, 3.1.4 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:20152 3.1.3 ontology specification of concrete or abstract things, and the relationsh
33、ips among them, in a prescribed domain of knowledge NOTE The specification should be computer processable ISO/IEC 19763-3:2010, 3.1.1.1 3.1.4 process collection of related, structured activities or tasks that achieve a particular goal (3.1.1) NOTE The activities and tasks are represented by the Proc
34、ess metaclass in this part ISO/IEC 19763-5, 3.1.12 3.1.5 process involvement statement that specifies how a particular role (3.1.8) is engaged in or contributes in a particular process (3.1.4) ISO/IEC 19763-8, 3.1.6 3.1.6 request type target class in the MFI model to be used in the search, e.g., goa
35、l (3.1.1), process (3.1.4) or service (3.1.10) 3.1.7 return type kind of models that the user would like to find in the search 3.1.8 role named specific behaviour of an entity participating in a particular context ISO/IEC 19763-8, 3.1.7 3.1.9 search term term specified by the user in the search 3.1.
36、10 service application which encapsulates one or more computing modules and can be accessed through a specified interface ISO/IEC 19763-7, 3.1.17 3.1.11 service involvement statement that specifies how a particular role (3.1.8) is involved in a particular service (3.1.10) ISO/IEC 19763-8, 3.1.8 3.2
37、Abbreviated terms BPMN Business Process Model and Notation OMG BPMN version 2, formal/2011-01-03 ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:20153 KAOS Keep All Objects Satisfied MFI Metamodel framework for interoperability ISO/IEC 19763-1: 2007, 4.2 ODMS On Dem
38、and Model Selection QoS Quality of Service RGPS Role, Goal, Process, and Service UML Unified Modeling Language ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012 and ISO/IEC 19505-2:2012 WADL Web Application Description Language WSDL Web Service Description Language 4 Preliminaries of ODMS In order to show how to realize On Dema
39、nd Model Selection (ODMS), some preliminaries need to be introduced first. The associations in RGPS classes and their semantic annotations form the basis for ODMS. The RGPS associations specify how the different models are related, and the ontology concepts used in the semantic annotations form the
40、basis for matching user-requests with registered models. 4.1 Associations in RGPS Since the scope of ISO/IEC TR 19763-9 is limited to model selection based on ISO/IEC 19763-5, ISO/IEC 19763-7, and ISO/IEC 19763-8, the three parts will be introduced first. ISO/IEC 19763-5 specifies a metamodel to ena
41、ble organizations to create a registry storing the administrative and descriptive information of process models. The process model registration metamodel is intended to promote semantic discovery and reuse of process models within/across organizations. ISO/IEC 19763-7 specifies a metamodel to enable
42、 organizations to create a registry storing the administrative and descriptive information of service models. The service model registration metamodel is intended to promote semantic discovery and reuse of services within/across organizations. ISO/IEC 19763-8 specifies a metamodel to enable organiza
43、tions to create a registry storing the administrative and descriptive information of role and goal models. The role and goal model registration metamodel is intended to promote semantic discovery and reuse of role and goal models within/across organizations. For the purposes of this technical report
44、, RGPS is viewed as a generic term referring to the method of applying associations between RGPS models to support ODMS. As shown in Figure 1, there are associations between the metamodels defined in parts 5, 7 and 8 of ISO/IEC 19763. ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD IS
45、O/IEC TR 19763-9:20154 Figure 1 Associations in RGPS The associations in ISO/IEC 19763-8 are: Each role sets zero, one or more goals. Each goal is set by zero, one or more roles. Each role is involved in processes through zero, one or more process involvements. Each process involvement represents th
46、e involvement in processes of one and only one role. Each role is involved in services through zero, one or more service involvements. Each service involvement represents the involvement in services of one and only one role. Each involvement type is used to describe zero, one or more process involve
47、ments. Each process involvement is described by one and only one involvement type. Each involvement type is used to describe zero, one or more service involvements. Each service involvement is described by one and only one involvement type. The associations in ISO/IEC 19763-7 are: Each service conta
48、ins zero, one or more service operations. Each service operation is contained by one and only one service. The associations that associate ISO/IEC 19763-5 with ISO/IEC 19763-8 are: ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 19763-9:20155 Each process is used to achieve
49、 zero, one or more goals. Each goal is achieved by zero, one or more processes. Each process is represented in zero, one or more process involvements. Each process involvement is involved in one and only one process. The associations that associate ISO/IEC 19763-7 with ISO/IEC 19763-8 are: Each service is used to achieve zero, one or more goals. Each goal is achieved by zero, one or more services. Each service operation is used to achieve zero, o
