1、Information technology Future Network Problem statement and requirements Part 9: Networking of everything PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017 Information technology Future Network Problem statement and requirements Pa
2、rt 9: Networking of everything Technologies de linformation Rseaux du futur nonc du problme et exigences Partie 9: Rseautique universelle First edition 2017-04 Reference number ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 29181-9 National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation o
3、f ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/6, Data communications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provis
4、ions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 92961 8 ICS 35.100.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was publ
5、ished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 ISO 2017 Information technology Future Network Problem statement and requirements Part 9: Net
6、working of everything Technologies de linformation Rseaux du futur nonc du problme et exigences Partie 9: Rseautique universelle First edition 2017-04 Reference number ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 29181-9 PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 ii ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROT
7、ECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without
8、 prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.or
9、g ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 ii ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means
10、, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-12
11、14 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E)ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Abbreviated terms 4 5 Overview of Networking of Everythin
12、g (NoE) 4 6 Problem statement . 6 6.1 Users perception 6 6.1.1 Static network selection 6 6.1.2 Inconvenient network change 7 6.1.3 Reconnection to network . 7 6.1.4 Separate accounting 7 6.1.5 Thing-user centric communications . 7 6.2 Networks perception 7 6.2.1 Cooperation among ISPs . 7 6.2.2 Int
13、er-services between different types of networks . 7 6.2.3 Reliable data transmission after path setup 7 6.2.4 Different accounting policy . 8 6.2.5 Thing-user centric networks . 8 7 Related standardization and research activities 8 7.1 ISO JTC1 . 8 7.1.1 JTC1 WG10 8 7.2 ITU-T 8 7.2.1 Next Generation
14、 Network (NGN) . 8 7.2.2 Future Networks 9 7.2.3 Smart Ubiquitous Networking (SUN) .10 7.2.4 ITU-T SG 20 11 7.3 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) 11 7.4 IEEE .12 7.5 oneM2M .13 8 General requirements for NoE 14 8.1 Network transparency 14 8.2 Optimized network performance 14 8.3 One universal a
15、ccounting14 8.4 Security and privacy 14 8.5 Instantaneous integration of networks for the thing-user 14 9 Technical requirements for NoE15 9.1 Agent functions for NoE .15 9.2 Network functions for NoE 15 9.3 Integrated functions of NoE 16 Annex A (informative) U-health use case in NoE .18 Annex B (i
16、nformative) Spatial collaborative work use case in NoE .20 Bibliography .22 ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) f
17、orm the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
18、 technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC
19、 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
20、editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
21、 any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endo
22、rsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the followin
23、g URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems. A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 29181 series, published under the general title Information technology Fu
24、ture network Problem statement and requirements, is available on the ISO website.iv ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the sp
25、ecialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical
26、 committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The pr
27、ocedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial
28、rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any paten
29、t rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. F
30、or an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www
31、 .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems. A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 29181 series, published under the general title Information technology Future netwo
32、rk Problem statement and requirements, is available on the ISO website.iv ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) Introduction This document defines the problem statement and requirements for the future network in the networking of everything, which would be the Internet of Things (I
33、oT) network aspects. Considering that many standards-development organizations, including ITU-T, already produced their own Io T -related standards or recommendations (such as ITU-T Y.2060, Y.2061, and Y.2069), this document has a clear scope, with new terms and definitions that are consistent with
34、those already in existence. This document focuses on providing the solutions to other standards-development organizations requirements; discussing how various networking technologies should be integrated for users. This document focuses on networking issues, excluding how virtual things can be assoc
35、iated with physical things or devices. The problems of current networks and requirements for Future Networks are discussed in other parts of ISO/IEC 29181. This document only discusses the problems of current networking technologies and policies, and the requirements for the networking of Future Net
36、works, especially considering future super realistic services like IoT. Use cases in the Network of Everything are provided in Annexes A and B. ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved v PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 Information technology Future Network Problem statement and requirements Part 9: Networking of
37、 everything 1 Scope This document describes the general characteristics of Networking of Everything (NoE), which can be applied to Future Networks, especially from an Internet of Things (IoT) perspective. This document specifies: a conceptual model of NoE and its definition; problem statements in co
38、nventional networking; standardization activities of other standards-development organizations; requirements for NoE from an IoT perspective; technical aspects. NOTE Since networking issues are an integral part of IoT and Future Networks, while standards of IoT or Future Networks are under developme
39、nt in other standards-development organizations, this document focuses on networking issues to integrate diverse networking techniques to provide users service and/or things requirement. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of thei
40、r content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms an d definiti ons For the
41、purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso
42、.org/ obp 3.1 actuator device that triggers a physical action following stimulation by an input signal SOURCE: ITU-T Y.2061 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/IEC TR 29181-9:2017 Information technology Future Network Problem statement and requirements P
43、art 9: Networking of everything 1 Scope This document describes the general characteristics of Networking of Everything (NoE), which can be applied to Future Networks, especially from an Internet of Things (IoT) perspective. This document specifies: a conceptual model of NoE and its definition; prob
44、lem statements in conventional networking; standardization activities of other standards-development organizations; requirements for NoE from an IoT perspective; technical aspects. NOTE Since networking issues are an integral part of IoT and Future Networks, while standards of IoT or Future Networks
45、 are under development in other standards-development organizations, this document focuses on networking issues to integrate diverse networking techniques to provide users service and/or things requirement. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that
46、 some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms an d d
47、efiniti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at
48、h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 3.1 actuator device that triggers a physical action following stimulation by an input signal SOURCE: ITU-T Y.2061 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved 1 ISO/TR 29181-9:2017(E) 3.2 collaborative work group group of thing-users that can
49、 perform planning a job, recruiting thing-users, and coordinating thing- users without human intervention 3.3 composite QoS overall performance provided by all networks which are instantaneously interconnected to provide a service to a user 3.4 context information that can used to characterize the environment of a user SOURCE: ITU-T Y.2002 3.5 device piece of equipment with the mandatory capabilities of communication and the optional capabiliti
