1、BSI Standards Publication Petroleum and natural gas industries Guidelines for the marine interfaces of hybrid LNG terminals PD ISO/TR 17177:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 17177:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
2、Committee PSE/17, Materials and equipment for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are res
3、ponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 87475 8 ICS 75.200 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the S
4、tandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO 2015 Petroleum and natural gas industries Guidelines for the marine interfaces of hybrid LNG terminals Ptrole et industries du gaz na
5、turel Lignes directrices pour les interfaces de terminaux hybrides de GNL TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17177 Reference number ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) First edition 2015-04-01 PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015 All rights reserved. U
6、nless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at th
7、e address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction v
8、i 1 Scope . 1 2 T erms, definitions, and abbr e viat ed t erms . 1 2.1 Terms and definitions . 1 2.2 Abbreviated terms . 3 3 Hazards of LNG and high pressure natural gas (HPNG) transfer 4 3.1 General . 4 3.2 Hazards of LNG . 4 3.3 Hazards of high pressure natural gas 5 3.4 Potential hazardous situat
9、ions associated with hybrid LNG terminal operations . 5 4 Siting of facility . 6 4.1 General . 6 4.2 Metocean conditions 6 4.3 Geological conditions and hazards 7 4.4 Environmental and socio-economic impacts 7 5 Marine transfer systems . 8 5.1 General . 8 5.2 Marine loading arms (MLAs) for LNG and H
10、PNG 8 5.2.1 Marine loading arms for LNG 8 5.2.2 Marine loading arms for high pressure natural gas (HPNG MLA) 9 5.3 Marine hose transfer systems 9 5.3.1 Hose systems for LNG transfer 9 5.3.2 Hose systems for HPNG transfer .10 6 Marine operations .10 6.1 General 10 6.2 Terminal information .10 6.3 Mar
11、ine exclusion zones 11 6.4 Marine interface 11 6.4.1 General.11 6.4.2 Mooring arrangements and fenders 11 6.4.3 Berthing and mooring aids 12 6.4.4 Manifold arrangements .12 6.4.5 Electrical isolation .12 6.4.6 Hose supports and handling .13 7 Data and voice communications .13 8 Hazard management .13
12、 8.1 General 13 8.2 Protection of leakage of LNG and HPNG 13 8.3 Fire and explosion hazard management 14 8.3.1 General.14 8.3.2 Firefighting and emergency response 14 9 Security15 10 Access and egress 15 11 Cargo transfer .16 11.1 General 16 11.1.1 Management and communication .16 11.1.2 Conditions
13、to be fulfilled prior to the transfer of LNG .16 11.1.3 Conditions to be fulfilled prior to the transfer of HPNG .16 11.1.4 Cargo transfer operations .16 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E)11.1.5 Normal disconnection 16 11.2 Emergency shut-down an
14、d emergency release systems .17 11.2.1 General.17 11.2.2 Emergency shut-down and emergency release systems for LNG MLA .17 11.2.3 Emergency shut-down and emergency release systems for LNG transfer hoses .17 11.2.4 Emergency shut-down and emergency disconnect systems for HPNG MLA 17 11.2.5 Safety and
15、 maintenance of transfer systems 18 12 Custody transfer measurement system .19 13 Provision and training of staff .19 Annex A (informative) ESD I and ESD II systems Typical arrangements 20 Annex B (informative) T ypical c onfigur ations 24 Bibliography .27 iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 1
16、7177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intere
17、sted in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
18、Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO docume
19、nts should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsibl
20、e for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for
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22、: Foreword Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. ISO 2015 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) Introduction The recent expan
23、sion of the LNG industry has led to the development of marine LNG facilities and transfer systems that differ from conventional LNG facility designs. These LNG transfer facilities can require additional or alternative systems and/or operational procedures to enable their safe operation. This Technic
24、al Report is intended to provide guidance for aspects of these facilities not covered by current standards and guidelines.vi ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 Petroleum and natural gas industries Guidelines for the marine interfaces of hybrid LNG terminals 1 Scope This Technical Repo
25、rt provides guidance for installations, equipment and operation at the ship to terminal and ship to ship interface for hybrid floating and fixed LNG terminals that might not comply with the description of “Conventional LNG Terminal” included in ISO 28460. This Technical Report is intended to be read
26、 in conjunction with ISO 28460 to ensure the safe and efficient LNG transfer operation at these marine facilities. This Technical Report also addresses high pressure natural gas (HPNG) at the transfer interface at facilities where liquefaction or regasification is undertaken, but does not describe r
27、equirements for the process plant generally forming part of the terminal facility. These guidelines are based around facilities that are currently in operation or under development. 2 T erms, d efinitions , and abbr e viat ed t erms 2.1 T erms and definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the
28、following terms and definitions apply: 2.1.1 as low as reasonably practicable ALARP reducing a risk to a level that represents the point, objectively assessed, at which the time, trouble, difficulty, and cost of further reduction becomes unreasonably disproportionate to the additional risk reduction
29、 obtained 2.1.2 conventional onshore LNG terminal LNG export or receiving terminal that is located on-shore and that has a marine transfer facility for the loading or unloading of LNG carriers in a harbour or other sheltered coastal location Note 1 to entry: A conventional onshore LNG terminal typic
30、ally includes marine transfer facility comprising a jetty equipped with loading arms or similar to enable the transfer of LNG between ship and shore. 2.1.3 double bank to moor two vessels moored alongside each other at a terminal Note 1 to entry: An example of double banking as part of a hybrid LNG
31、terminal is where an LNGC moors and transfers LNG alongside an FSRU or FSU. 2.1.4 emergency release coupling ERC device to provide a means of quick release of LNG transfer system when such action is required only as an emergency measure TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reser
32、ved 1 PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) 2.1.5 emergency release system ERS system that provides a positive means of quick release of LNG transfer systems and safe isolation between ship and terminal or between units, following a predefined procedure including an emergency shut-down (ESD) Not
33、e 1 to entry: The operation of the emergency release system can be referred to as an “ESD II”. 2.1.6 emergency disconnect system EDS system that provides a positive means of quick release of HPNG transfer systems and safe isolation between terminal units or between terminal and ship, following a pre
34、defined procedure including an emergency shut-down (ESD) 2.1.7 emergency shut-down ESD method that safely and effectively stops the transfer of LNG or vapour or HPNG between terminal units or between terminal unit and LNGC Note 1 to entry: The operation of this system can be referred to as an “ESD I
35、”. Ship/shore ESD systems should not be confused with other emergency shut-down systems within the terminal or on board ship. 2.1.8 emergency disconnection coupler EDC coupler system that when adopted in HPNG transfer systems as part of EDS has combined routine maintenance and operation connection f
36、unctionality and emergency disconnection functionality 2.1.9 f l o a t i n g s t o r a g e a n d r e g a s i f i c a t i o n u n i t FSRU floating unit for storage and regasification of LNG and for sending out HPNG and moored for prolonged periods as part of a hybrid LNG terminal Note 1 to entry: FS
37、RUs are often but not exclusively classified as sea-going vessels and can be purpose-built or be converted from a LNGC. Although designed to be moored long term as part of a terminal, FSRUs frequently have the capability to depart for periodic maintenance or in case of extreme weather. 2.1.10 f l o
38、a t i n g s t o r a g e u n i t FSU floating unit for storage of LNG and moored for prolonged periods as part of a hybrid LNG terminal 2.1.11 hybrid LNG terminal LNG export or receiving terminal that is not wholly located onshore and has a marine transfer facility for the loading or unloading of LNG
39、 carriers and for transfer of HPNG to shore Note 1 to entry: A hybrid LNG terminal can be located in a protected harbour, in a naturally sheltered coastal or near shore location, or in an unprotected near shore or offshore environment. The marine transfer facilities for hybrid LNG terminals can incl
40、ude fixed units such as jetties, platforms, and mooring structures. Marine transfer facilities can also include floating units such as FSRUs, FSUs, and LNGRVs. Transfer of LNG and/or HPNG can take place at a number of interfaces between fixed and floating units according to the terminal configuratio
41、n.2 ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) 2.1.12 l i q u e f i e d n a t u r a l g a s r e g a s i f i c a t i o n v e s s e l LNGRV A sea-going vessel for storage and regasification of LNG and for sending out HPNG and moored for periods as part of a hybrid LNG termi
42、nal and also capable of operating as an LNGC supplying the hybrid LNG terminal 2.1.13 operating basis earthquake OBE maximum earthquake for which no damage is sustained and restart and safe operation can continue 2.1.14 safe shutdown earthquake SSE maximum earthquake event for which the essential te
43、rminal fail-safe functions and mechanisms are designed to be preserved but for which permanent damage can be expected provided that there is no loss of overall integrity and containment 2.1.15 rapid phase transition RPT explosive change in phase of liquid to vapour Note 1 to entry: RPT can occur whe
44、n LNG and water come into contact. 2.1.16 rollover sudden mixing of two layers of LNG of different densities in a tank, resulting in massive vapour generation 2.1.17 spool piece short length of pipe with flanges for matching the ships manifold flange to the transfer system presentation flange Note 1
45、 to entry: Sometimes, reducer spool pieces are used to connect different diameters. 2.1.18 unit discrete part of a hybrid LNG terminal which can be a fixed or floating structure Note 1 to entry: Examples of a unit include FSRU, LNGRV, FSU or fixed platform. 2.2 Abbreviated terms BOG Boil off gas CDI
46、 Chemical Distribution Institute CTMS Custody transfer measurement system EERP Evacuation, escape, and rescue plan EDC Emergency disconnect coupler (HPNG) EDS Emergency disconnect system (HPNG) ERC Emergency release coupling (LNG) ERS Emergency release system (LNG) ERM Emergency response manual ISO
47、2015 All rights reserved 3 PD ISO/TR 17177:2015 ISO/TR 17177:2015(E) ESD Emergency shut-down FES Fire and explosion strategy FSRU Floating storage and regasification unit FSU Floating storage unit GBS Gravity based structures GIIGNL International Group of Natural Gas Importers HPNG High pressure nat
48、ural gas ICS International Chamber of Shipping IMO International Maritime Organization ISGOTT International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals LNG Liquefied natural gas LNGC Liquefied natural gas carrier LNGRV Liquefied natural gas regasification vessel MLA Marine loading arms OBE Operating
49、basis earthquake OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum QC/DC Quick connect/disconnect coupler RPT Rapid phase transition SIGTTO International Society of Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators SSE Safe shutdown earthquake TOM Terminal operating manual 3 Hazards of LNG and high pressure natural gas (HPNG) transfer 3.1 General The transfer of LNG and HPNG at marine interfaces for hybrid LNG terminal operations results in a number of potential hazards and hazardous situations in respect of properties of LNG and HPNG, and the method
