1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 18159:2015 Document management Environmental and work place safety regulations affecting microfilm processorsPD ISO/TR 18159:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 18159:2015. The UK participation in it
2、s preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IDT/1, Document Management Applications. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsibl
3、e for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 90647 3 ICS 37.080 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standard
4、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 18159:2015 ISO 2015 Document management Environmental and work place safety regulations affecting microfilm processors Gestion des documents Rglementations relatives la scurit environneme
5、ntale et du lieu de travail affectant les processeurs de micr ofilms TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 18159 Reference number ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) First edition 2015-08-15PD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All
6、 rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested fr
7、om either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E)Foreword v Intro
8、duction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 International standard industrial classification . 4 4 Effluent pretreatment requirements 4 5 Stream standards . 5 6 Disposal of photo processing effluents using septic tanks and leach fields .5 7 Trade effluents consents 5 8 Photographic processi
9、ng effluent characteristics . 6 8.1 General . 6 8.2 Temperature 9 8.3 Oxygen demand 9 8.3.1 General 9 8.3.2 BOD 59 8.3.3 COD .10 8.4 Suspended solids 10 8.5 Chlorine demand 10 8.6 pH 10 8.7 Heavy metals 10 8.7.1 General.10 8.7.2 Silver 11 8.7.3 Chromium compound .11 8.7.4 Iron complexes .11 8.7.5 Zi
10、nc .12 8.7.6 Cadmium 12 8.7.7 Other heavy metals .12 8.8 Phenols .12 8.9 Cyano complexes 12 8.10 Thiocyanate.13 8.11 Hydroquinone .13 8.12 Ammonium 13 8.13 Phosphates and nitrates 13 8.14 Detergents, oils, and tars .13 8.15 Colour and odour .13 8.16 Flammable and explosive materials 13 8.17 Volatile
11、 organic compounds (VOC) .14 9 Effluent sampling 14 9.1 General 14 9.2 Sampling techniques .15 9.2.1 General.15 9.2.2 Grab sampling .15 9.2.3 Composite sampling.16 9.2.4 Continuous sampling 16 10 Handling samples for analysis 16 11 Pollution prevention 16 11.1 General 16 11.2 Squeegees .17 11.2.1 Ge
12、neral.17 11.2.2 Types of squeegees .17 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E)11.3 Replenishment rates .17 11.4 Good housekeeping 18 12 Dilution (equalization) .18 12.1 General 18 12.2 Holding tank .18 13 Silver recovery .19 13.1 General 19 13.2 Regulat
13、ory compliance .19 13.3 Silver recovery techniques .20 14 Commercial disposal services .20 15 Current issues in environmental and work place safety regulations affecting microfilm processing laboratories .20 16 Hazardous waste resulting from photo processing .21 17 Container storage requirements and
14、 labelling22 18 Emergency contingency plans and procedures .22 19 Land disposal criteria.23 20 Storm water regulations 23 21 Air pollution considerations .23 22 General guidelines for ventilating photographic processing areas .24 22.1 General 24 22.2 Ventilation guidelines 24 23 Regulation of photog
15、raphic processing air emissions .26 Annex A (informative) Assistance from manufacturers 27 Annex B (informative) Sample written Hazard Communication Programme in the United States of America(Provided by U.S. Department of Labour/OSHA)28 Annex C (informative) References, statutes, and regulations app
16、licable to the United States of America.30 Annex D (informative) General guidelines for ventilating photographic processing areas 44 Annex E (informative) Environmental protection in France 46 Annex F (informative) Environmental protection in the United Kingdom 48 Bibliography .50 iv ISO 2015 All ri
17、ghts reservedPD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.
18、Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internat
19、ional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the differ
20、ent types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not b
21、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information
22、 given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the fol
23、lowing URL: Foreword - Supplementary information ISO/TR 18159 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 171, Document Management Applications, Subcommittee SC 1, Quality. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) Introduction This Technical Report was developed to help
24、microfilm processing laboratories understand characteristics of effluent resulting from film processing, regulations, comply with regulations, and report on regulation compliance. The intended audience of this technical report includes those people responsible for maintaining an organizations awaren
25、ess of environmental regulations and those people responsible for implementing procedures for compliance (such as training and record keeping) and reporting their implementations.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 18159:2015Document management Environmental and work place safety regulations af
26、fecting microfilm processors 1 Scope This Technical Report provides information about environmental laws and regulations that can affect microfilm processing laboratories. These laws and regulations control the following microfilm processing activities: storage and disposal of effluents; storage and
27、 disposal of hazardous waste, employee safety training; notification of the public regarding hazardous waste incidents. NOTE This Technical Report includes in an Annex, for information purposes, a discussion of The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Guidance Manual on the Developmen
28、t and Implementation of Local Discharge Limitations Under Pretreatment Programme and that guidance manuals relationship with state and local requirements in the United States. Also included in this Technical Report are examples of typical discharge limitations. 2 Terms and definitions For the purpos
29、es of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 bath chemical solution in water used in wet processing 2.2 bleaching converting the reduced silver of an image to soluble silver sulphate salts, in black-and-white reversal processing, that will be removed by clearing in colour proc
30、essing (reversal or negative) Note 1 to entry: This is the step that converts the reduced silver of an image to silver halide that will be removed by fixing and washing. 2.3 bleaching/fixing combining, in a single bath, the bleaching and fixing steps Note 1 to entry: This is a step in colour process
31、ing. 2.4 clearingremoving the soluble silver sulphate salts and the stains, in black-and-white reversal processing, resulting from bleaching action in colour processing (reversal or negative) Note 1 to entry: This is the step that removes the stains resulting from bleaching action. 2.5 couplerchemic
32、al compound (e.g. phenols, naphthols, pyrazolones) that combines during colour development with the oxidation products of the developing agent to form a dye TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) 2.6 coupler compound that combines
33、 with the unexposed diazonium salts to form dyes 2.7 developing agent active agent of the developer 2.8 development processing step in which the latent image is made visible 2.9 developer chemical solution used in the development process 2.10 diazo film photographic film containing one or more photo
34、sensitive layers composed of diazonium salts in a polymeric material which react with coupler(s), contained either in photosensitive layer(s) or in the processing solution, to form an azo dye image after film processing 2.11 drying removing unwanted moisture from photographic materials Note 1 to ent
35、ry: This is a step in processing. 2.12 effluent fluid discharged from a given source into the external environment SOURCE: ISO 29464:2011, 3.2.32 2.13 fixer chemical used in fixing 2.14 fixing converting the residual light sensitive silver halides into soluble salts removed by washing to make the de
36、veloped image stable Note 1 to entry: This is a step in processing. 2.15 International Standard Industrial Classification ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification of all economic activities Note 1 to entry: ISIC is the international reference classification of productive activities. Its
37、 main purpose is to provide a set of activity categories that can be utilized for the collection and reporting of statistics according to such activities (United Nations Statistics Division). 2.16 leach field leaching field filter that consists of layers of coarse gravel, fine gravel, coarse sand, a
38、nd fine sand arranged over one another so that a liquid flowing through one material does not carry it into the next to clog it SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 5.4.45, modified.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) 2.17 micrographics techniques associated with the productio
39、n, handling, and use of microforms 2.18.1 microfilm processing treatment of exposed photographic material by chemical or physical means to make the latent image clearly visible and ultimately usable 2.18.2 conventional processing processing, including development, fixing, washing, and drying of silv
40、er film in which the polarity of the original is reversed in the image 2.18.3 reversal processing processing of silver film in which the polarity of the original is maintained in the image 2.18.4 full reversal processing reversal processing that requires secondary exposure and development, or a seco
41、ndary development using fogging agents 2.18.5 colour processing processing in which the oxidation products of the developing agent react with a coupler incorporated in the developer or film to produce a dye close to each silver grain 2.18.6 dry processing processing in which chemicals incorporated i
42、n the film react to heat or gas or both 2.18.7 wet processing processing using chemicals in liquid form 2.18.8 deep-tank processor deep-tank microfilm photoprocessor developing machine containing 30 litres to 60 litres of liquid in each bath, wherein the chemicals are automatically replenished, and
43、with a built-in hot air dryer 2.19 replenishment replacing exhausted chemistry, in photographic film and paper processing, in a continuous or per-batch fashion using fresh chemistry Note 1 to entry: This is a process used in chemical processing. 2.20 sludge accumulated settled solids separated from
44、various types of water as a result of natural or artificial processes SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2014, 10.27 2.21 squeegee device for scraping the excess water from the film, consisting e.g. of a holder and a blade ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/TR 18159:2015ISO/TR 18159:2015(E) 2.22 toxicity characte
45、ristic leaching procedure TCLP soil sample extraction method for chemical analysis employed as an analytical method to simulate leaching through a landfill 2.23 TSDF Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facility facility that is permitted to treat, store, and/or dispose hazardous waste in special units
46、Note 1 to entry: These units are commonly called hazardous waste management units. A facility may be permitted to accept hazardous wastes for treatment, storage, and/or disposal from outside generators (a commercial TSDF) or be permitted to treat, store, or dispose of its own hazardous waste (a priv
47、ate TSDF). 2.24 UN number UN ID four-digit number that identifies hazardous substances and articles (such as explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, etc.) in the framework of international transport Note 1 to entry: Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e.g. acrylamide has UN
48、2074), while sometimes groups of chemicals or products with similar properties receive a common UN number (e.g. flammable liquids, not otherwise specified, have UN1993). A chemical in its solid state may receive a different UN number than the liquid phase if their hazardous properties differ signifi
49、cantly; substances with different levels of purity (or concentration in solution) may also receive different UN numbers. Note 2 to entry: UN numbers range from UN0001 to about UN3506 and are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. They are published as part of their Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, also known as the Orange Book. These recommendations are adopted by the regulatory organization responsible for the different modes of transport. Note 3 to entry:
