1、Sustainable development in communities Inventory of existing guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implem
2、entation of ISO/TR 37121:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SDS/2, Smart and sustainable cities and communities. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to inc
3、lude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 83777 7 ICS 13.020.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. T
4、his Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO 2017 Sustainable development in communities Inventory of existing
5、guidelines and approaches on sustainable development and resilience in cities Dveloppement durable des communauts Recensement des lignes directrices existantes et approches sur le dveloppement durable et rsilience dans les villes TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 37121 Reference number ISO/TR 37121:2017(E) Fi
6、rst edition 2017-01 PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any mean
7、s, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1
8、214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)Foreword vii Introduction viii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Compilation of guidelines and approaches 1 4.1 ASEAN/ES
9、C model cities programme . 1 4.2 Citizens guide to biosphere eco-cities: Finding a balance between people and nature for your city and countryside . 2 4.3 Users manual for the city biodiversity index . 2 4.4 Eco 2cities guide: Ecological cities as economic cities 3 4.5 European common indicators: To
10、wards a local sustainability profile . 3 4.6 Global urban indicators Selected statistics: monitoring the habitat agenda and the millennium development goals . 4 4.7 Cities and green growth: A conceptual framework . 4 4.8 Reference framework for sustainable cities (RFSC): Testing results and recommen
11、dations 5 4.9 Eco-model city project (EMCP): Regional revitalization project, eco-model cities leading the transformation to the low-carbon society . 5 4.10 coQuartier 6 4.11 Pearl rating system for Estidama: Emirate of Abu Dhabi . 6 4.12 Green communities assistance kit 7 4.13 Chinas development of
12、 low-carbon eco-cities and associated indicator systems . 7 4.14 National eco-garden city evaluation standards 7 4.15 Sustainable approach for social housing in Brazil (Selo Casa Azul CAIXA) 8 4.16 Public environmental accounting: International context, trends and concrete examples City and Local En
13、vironmental Accounting and Reporting (CLEAR) 8 4.17 Making EcoDistricts: Concepts and methods for advancing sustainability in neighbourhoods . 9 4.18 GreenClimateCities program: Pathway to urban low-carbon development 9 4.19 Tianjin eco-city . 9 4.20 Green City index: Summary of the green city index
14、 research series .10 4.21 How smart is your city? Helping cities measure progress .10 4.22 Citizens guide to LEED for neighbourhood development: How to tell if development is smart and green 11 4.23 CLIMATE+ development program: Framework for climate positive communities 11 4.24 Comprehensive manual
15、 for the community capital scan 12 4.25 Enterprise green communities criteria.12 4.26 Foundation for sustainable area development: Assessments for area developments .12 4.27 Global city indicators facility briefing documents .13 4.28 International eco-city framework and standards 13 4.29 Living buil
16、ding challenge 2.1: Visionary path to a restorative future 14 4.30 Common international targets .14 4.31 SlimCity: Cross-industry public-private initiative on urban sustainability .15 4.32 Sustainability Tools for Assessing and Rating (STAR) community rating system .15 4.33 Sustainable Cities Index
17、2010: Ranking the 20 largest British cities .15 4.34 Sustainable communities program.16 4.35 Sustainable cities program 16 4.36 BREEAM communities Technical manual 17 4.37 Comprehensive assessment system for built environment efficiency (CASBEE) for Cities .17 4.38 German Sustainable Building Counci
18、l 18 4.39 Eco-city development index system 18 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.40 Green star communities: Guide for local government .19 4.41 IGBC green townships (for townships and large developments) rating system Pilot version abridged ref
19、erence guide .19 4.42 LEED for neighbourhood development .20 4.43 Environmental accounting for people and places: Resources and Energy Analysis Programme (REAP) 20 4.44 Cities and biodiversity outlook Action and policy: Global assessment of the links between urbanization, biodiversity, and ecosystem
20、 services 21 4.45 Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction .21 4.46 UNISDR terminology on disaster risk reduction 21 4.47 Global competitiveness report 2013 to 2014 22 4.48 Partnering for service excellence: Performance measurement report .22 4.49 Meeting the challenge of climate change:
21、TRCA action plan for the living city 22 4.50 2012 EPI: environmental performance index and pilot trend environmental performance index 23 4.51 2012 Global cities index and emerging cities outlook .23 4.52 State of the worlds cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of cities .23 4.53 Wealthier, healthier cities
22、: How climate change action is giving us wealthier, healthier cities 24 4.54 New York City local law 84 benchmarking report .24 4.55 BREEAM-NL Area development Label for sustainable area development: Technical manual .24 4.56 Capacity building to integrate disaster risk reduction into coastal manage
23、ment in Indonesia 25 4.57 GHG protocol for community-scale greenhouse gas emissions (GPC).25 4.58 UK sustainable development indicators 25 4.59 PAS 2070 Specification for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions of a city: Direct plus supply chain, and consumption-based methodologies 26 4.60 Water
24、 sector performance indicator system (WS-PIS) .26 4.61 Climate change adaptation-related indicators .27 4.62 The UK government sustainable development strategy 27 4.63 Ecological footprints of Canadian municipalities and regions .27 4.64 Indicators of disaster risk and risk management: Program for L
25、atin America and the Caribbean summary report (second edition) 28 4.65 Cities preparing for climate change: Study of six urban regions 28 4.66 Indicators for sustainability: How cities are monitoring and evaluating their success 28 4.67 Climate change adaptation indicators: Logic framework assessmen
26、t and indicator analysis of Sidas bilateral and regional contributions under the framework of the climate change initiative 29 4.68 Londons quality of life indicators: 2012 report .29 4.69 Measuring urban sustainability: Analysis of the European Green Capital Award 2010 and 2011 application round.29
27、 4.70 Measuring city sustainability: Project Houston .30 4.71 Investing in sustainable growth: 2012 Rotterdam sustainability monitor 30 4.72 National Forest City .30 4.73 Construction index for ecological cities .31 4.74 Management referential system for a sustainable management operation (Rfrentiel
28、 du Systme de Management dune Opration damnagement durable) 31 4.75 How to integrate and determine the value of the three sustainable development aspects from the conception to the development of a project (Comment intgrer et valoriser les 3 aspects du dveloppement durable de la conception la ralisa
29、tion dun projet)31 4.76 From strategy to evaluation: keys to succeed in the local Agenda 21 Referential for the evaluation of territorial sustainable development projects (De la stratgie lvaluation: des cls pour russir un Agenda 21 local Rfrentiel pour lvaluation des projets territoriaux de dveloppe
30、ment durable) 32 4.77 Territorial Sustainable Development Projects and Local Agenda 21 .32 iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.78 Referential: A Sustainable Development for Paris (Rfrential: Un Amnagement Durable Pour Paris) .33 4.79 Sustainable development ind
31、icators: Indicators for the sustainable development national strategy 20102013 (Les indicateurs de dveloppement durable: Les indicateurs de la stratgie nationale de dveloppement durable 20102013) .33 4.80 Sustainable development indicators for the evaluation of urban renewal projects: INDI model RU
32、2015 (Des indicateurs de developpement durable pour levaluation des projets de renouvellement urbain: Le modle INDI RU 2005)33 4.81 Some regional approaches and indicators and some indicators related to social cohesion (Quelques dmarches et indicateurs rgionaux and Quelques indicateurs en lien avec
33、la cohsion sociale) .34 4.82 Reference framework for sustainable cities .34 4.83 Urban sustainable development diagnostic (Diagnostic developpement durable urbain) 34 4.84 Guide for environmental quality in architecture and urbanism (Guide de la qualit environnementale dans larchitecture et lurbanis
34、me) 35 4.85 Sustainable cities and neighbourhoods (Ville and quartiers durables) .35 4.86 BaroMetropole: Our Territory in Focus (BaroMetropole: Notre Territoire la Loupe) .35 4.87 Eco-neighbourhoods Charter: Project subject to consultation and experimentation (Charte des co quartiers: Project soumis
35、 concertation et exprimentation) .36 4.88 Charter for sustainable development and habitat (Charte de lamnagement et de lhabitat durables) .36 4.89 UNISDR Disaster Resilience Scorecard for Cities .37 4.90 UNISDR Indicators of progress 37 4.91 UNISDR Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: A
36、proposal for monitoring progress38 4.92 UNISDR local government self-assessment tool .39 4.93 Making Cities Resilient Report 2012 (UNISDR) 39 4.94 UNISDR Ten New Essentials for Making Cities Resilient .40 4.95 University of Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index .41 4.96 Resilient Cities Research Report
37、 (Grosvenor) 42 4.97 City Resilience Framework 42 4.98 2014 FM Global Resilience Index .43 4.99 Global Climate Risk Index 2015 43 4.100 Index for Risk Management InfoRM .44 4.101 Risk Reduction Index in West Africa .45 4.102 Toolkit for Resilient Cities Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning
38、46 4.103 The Oregon Resilience Plan 46 4.104 Planetary Boundaries Framework 47 4.105 Doughnut economics 47 4.106 Recovery Strategy for Greater Christchurch .48 4.107 Private Sector Investment Decisions in Building and Construction: Increasing, Managing and Transferring Risks: Case study of Lagos, Ni
39、geria 49 4.108 Tourism Investment Choices and Flood Risk: Illustrative Case Study on Denarau Island Resort in Fiji 49 4.109 Flood risk management and the roles of the private sector in England .49 4.110 The Value of Seismic Risk Mitigation in Canterbury, New Zealand 50 4.111 Uncorrected land-use pla
40、nning highlighted by flooding: The Alba case study (Piedmont, Italy) 50 4.112 Private Sector Investment Decisions in Building and Construction: Increasing, Managing, and Transferring Risks: A Case Study of Thailand .50 4.113 UNISDR Case Study Report 51 4.114 REDi Rating System 51 4.115 IFRC Framewor
41、k for Community Resilience 51 4.116 Copenhagen Climate Adaptation Plan .52 4.117 Risk-Based Land-Use Guide 53 4.118 Enhancing Distribution Resiliency .53 4.119 Smart City Pilot Project.53 4.120 Haimian City Pilot Project 54 ISO 2017 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR 37121:2017(E)4.12
42、1 Low-carbon regions and cities experimental project .54 4.122 Guide for comprehensive assessment of local government 55 4.123 Spanish Sustainable Development Strategy .55 4.124 Spanish Standardization Work Programme .55 4.125 Gradual Development of Austrian Smart City Profiles 56 5 Analysis of indi
43、cators56 5.1 ISO 37120 Gap analysis Resilience indicators .56 5.2 Analysis and correlation of guidelines and approaches with purposes and issues from ISO 37101 .59 5.2.1 General.59 5.2.2 Reference framework for European sustainable cities 60 5.2.3 Baro Metropole (City of Rennes) 63 5.2.4 Reference f
44、ramework for territorial sustainable development projects and local Agenda 21 .66 5.2.5 Green communities . 68 5.2.6 Urban indicators guidelines 70 5.2.7 Low-carbon eco-cities 73 5.2.8 Star community rating system 74 5.3 Analysis of CASBEE guidelines and approaches 77 5.3.1 CASBEE for urban developm
45、ent .77 5.3.2 CASBEE for cities .80 5.3.3 CASBEE for market promotion Reflecting UNEP FI PWGs support for concise metrics .82 5.4 Analysis and correlation of UNISDR ten new essentials with ISO 37120 .85 6 Selection of indicators .92 6.1 General 92 6.2 Collection of information 93 6.3 Statistical con
46、siderations: Time series, missing data and interpretation in context 93 6.3.1 General.93 6.3.2 Time series .94 6.3.3 Missing data 94 6.3.4 Interpretation in context .94 6.4 Priorities and approaches for individual cities 94 Bibliography .96 vi ISO 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 37121:2017 ISO/TR
47、 37121:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subjec
48、t for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
49、 on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to
