1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TS 17948:2014 Health informatics Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadataPD ISO/TS 17948:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 17948:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to
2、Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British S
3、tandards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 79377 6 ICS 35.240.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 Jul
4、y 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TS 17948:2014 ISO 2014 Health informatics Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadata Informatique de sant Mtadonnes de littrature de la mdecine traditionnelle chinoise TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 17948 First edition 2014-0
5、7-15 Reference number ISO/TS 17948:2014(E)PD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, el
6、ectronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Te
7、l. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 T erms and definitions . 1 3 Structure . 2 4 Sources of the meta
8、data elements . 2 5 Standard table of TCM literature metadata 2 6 Elements dictionary 5 6.1 Identification section . 5 6.2 Content section 10 6.3 Distribution section .12 6.4 Quality section 13 6.5 Constraint section .13 6.6 Maintenance section .13 6.7 Relation section .14 Bibliography .16PD ISO/TS
9、17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intere
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15、 Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 215, Health informatics.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) Introduction Chinese medicine has a history of several thousand years, formed by diverse schools of traditional
16、Chinese medicine, which have produced a large amount of medical classics, which are extensive and profound, abundant in content, with lots of abstruse vocabulary. There are many versions and transcription errors. Chinese literature has characteristics that distinguish it from other literature, such
17、as characteristic elements of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) and the ancient literature. General literature metadata can not fully describe the TCM literature as a specialized area. This Technical Specification describes a set of TCM literature metadata to promote the work of the collection, sto
18、rage, retrieval and use of TCM literature. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 17948:2014PD ISO/TS 17948:2014Health informatics Traditional Chinese medicine literature metadata 1 Scope This Technical Specification defines the core set of TCM literature metadata, describes the principles and meth
19、ods of TCM metadata, and specifies the formal description of TCM metadata. It applies to the storage, processing, recording, maintenance and exchange of TCM literature. It covers areas of identification, content, distribution, constraint, quality, maintenance, and relationship of traditional Chinese
20、 medicine literature. 2 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 metadata data that defines and describes other data, i.e. data about data 2.2 traditional Chinese medicine traditional medicine that originated in China, and is characte
21、rized by holism and treatment based on pattern identification/syndrome differentiation 2.3 metadata element discrete unit of metadata 2.4 metadata entity group of metadata elements and other metadata entities describing the same aspect of data 2.5 metadata section subset of metadata that defines a c
22、ollection of related metadata entities and elements 2.6 encoding scheme scheme which provides contextual information or parsing rules that aid in the interpretation of a term value Note 1 to entry: Such contextual information may take the form of controlled vocabularies, formal notations, or parsing
23、 rules. 2.7 el em en t r e f i n em en t property of a resource which shares the meaning of a particular element but with narrower semantics 2.8 literature carrier of the text, graphics, symbols, audio, video and other technical means to record human knowledge, or the curing of knowledge in a certai
24、n material carrier. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) 3 Structure TCM literature metadata specification defines three levels of metadata structure: metadata sections, metadata elements and element refinements. TCM lite
25、rature metadata contains seven metadata sections, as follows: Identification section: basic information of external characteristics, including title, identifier, creator and publisher, etc. Content section: descriptive information of content, including description, subject, etc. Distribution section
26、: information about users access to literature resources. Quality section: quality information about status of literature resources. Constraint section: constraint information contains access to and use of literature resources. Maintenance section: information on the maintenance of literature resour
27、ces. Relation section: providing reference between data and related data. 4 Sources of the metadata elements General metadata elements come from Dublin Core Metadata which have been accepted and published as an ISO standard (ISO 15836), partly cited from HICKR(ISO 13119). Sources of metadata element
28、s with TCM literature characteristics: 1) Choose representative elements that are usually used to describe TCM information; 2) The necessary and characteristic elements used to describe TCM information include: Characteristic Element (Dialectical system, the ancient physicians, etc). Data From (four
29、 diagnostic method of TCM, Analogism, Clinical experiment, etc) Descriptive Ancient Literature (Content, Edition, Dynasty, etc). 5 Standard table of TCM literature metadata Table 1 shows TCM literature metadata.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) Table 1 Table of T
30、CM literature metadata Sections Elements E le m e n t r e f i n e m e n t s a nd e n c o d i n g scheme 1 . I d e nt i f ic a t ion s e c t ion 1.1Title 1.1.1Translated Title 1.1.3Phonetic Guides 1.1.4Title on Fore-edge 1.1.5Title on the inside cover 1.1.6Title on the Book Cover 1.1.7Title on the Fi
31、rst Page of Text 1.1.8Other Titles 1.2Creator 1.2.1Creator Description 1.2.2Responsibility 1.3Contributor 1.3.1Contributor Description 1.3.2Responsibility 1.4Type 1.5Format 1.5.1Digital Files Format 1.5.2Quantity 1.5.3Size 1.5.4Capacity 1.5.5Binding and Layout 1.5.6Printing Instructions 1.5.7Edition
32、 of Ancient books 1.5.8Paragraph Style 1.6Identifier 1.6.1URI (including URL), DOI, ISBN 1.7Description 1.7.1Catalog 1.7.2Abstract 1.7.3Preface or Postscript 1.7.4Annotations 1.7.5Missing Words Annotations 1.8Publisher 1.9Place of publication 1.10Place of printing 1.11Date 1.11.1Creation Date 1.11.2
33、Update Date 1.11.3Publication Date 1.11.4Printing Date 1.11.5Available Date ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) Sections Elements E le m e n t r e f i n e m e n t s a nd e n c o d i n g scheme 2.Content section 2.1Subject 2.1.1Subject Headings 2.1.2Categorizing wor
34、ds 2.1.3Key Words 2.1.4MeSH Subject Headings; TCM Thesaurus;Chinese Library Clas- sification; the Ministry of Education disciplines classification; Classification standards and code of the TCM data resources 2.2Ancient Physicians 2.3TCM School Of Thought 2.4Data From 2.5Coverage 2.5.1Location 2.5.2E
35、ra 2.6Language 3.Distribution section 3.1Storage Location 3.1.1Institution information 3.1.2Collection Number 3.2Collection History 3.2.1Collection Shift 3.2.2Obtain-way 3.2.3Inscriptive Writings and Signet 4.Quality section 4.1Physical Degradation 4.1.1Grading Criteria For Physical Deg- radation of
36、 Ancient Books 4.2 Rare Degree 5.Constraint section 5.1Rights 6.Maintenance section 6.1Preserve Method 6.1.1Temperature 6.1.2Humidity 6.1.3Storage Carrier 6.1.4Other matters Needing Attention 7.Relation section 7.1Relat ion 7.1.1Inherit from 7.1.2Subsequent 7.1.3Replaces 7.1.4is Replaced By 7.1.5Tra
37、nslated From 7.1.6Collection series 7.1.7Fascicle 7.1.8Parallel 7.1.9Additional 7.1.10AppendixTable 1 (continued) 4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) 6 Elements dictionary TCM Literature Metadata Entity consists of seven sections: Identification section, Content se
38、ction, Distribution section, Quality section, Constraint section, Maintenance section, Relation section. Listed below are descriptions of each section and element. NOTE “Obligation” indicates whether a description symbol is mandatory (M), or conditional (C) or optional (O). 6.1 Identification secti
39、on 6.1.1 Title Definition: A brief description of the theme and content of TCM literature resources. Element Refinements: Translated Title; Pinyin of Each Word; Title on Fore-edge; Title on the Inside Cover; Title on the Book Cover; Title on the First Page of Text; Other Titles. NOTE Obligation=M; M
40、aximum Occurrence=1 6.1.1.1 Translated Title Definition: Other language translations of the title. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.1.2 Phonetic Guides Definition: The titles transliteration of Chinese Phonetic Alphabet. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence=1 6.1.1.3 Title on Fore-edge
41、 Definition: The title on fore-edge of ancient books. Comments: Type page is the page edge Relative to the spine edge NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence=1 6.1.1.4 Title on the inside covers Definition: The title inscribed on the inside cover of ancient books. Comments: Ancient books inside cover
42、is equivalent to the title page of modern books. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence=1 6.1.1.5 Title on the Book Cover Definition: The title inscribed the ancient books cover. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence=1 6.1.1.6 Title on the First Page of Text Definition: The title on the first page of
43、 text. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence=1 ISO 2014 All rights reserved 5PD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) 6.1.1.7 Other Titles Definition: The title for short or alias of the literature. NOTE Obligation=O; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.2 Creator Definition: An entity primarily responsible f
44、or making the resource. (DC) Comment: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. Element Refinements: Creator Description; Responsibility. NOTE Obligation=C; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.2.1 Creator Des
45、cription Definition: An account of a creator of the resource. Comments: Creator Description may include but is not limited to: nationality, era, country of origin, or identity. The era of creator can be recorded with the reign dynasty dating or Christian era. Reign dynasty dating is recorded by the
46、order: Dynasty (foreign countries should be indicated the name of the country), the Emperor, Annals. NOTE Obligation=C; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.2.2 Responsibility Definition: The ways by which a creator works on the resource. Comments: Describe the relationship between a creator and the resource.
47、 For example, First author, corresponding author, translate, engrave, record, photograph, Calligraphy, compile, repair, annotate, edit, collect, paint, sort, modify, manufacture, etc. NOTE Obligation=C; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.3 Contributor Definition: An entity contribute to making the resource.
48、 Element Refinements: Contributor Description; responsibility Comment: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should be used to indicate the entity. NOTE Obligation=C; Maximum Occurrence = 1 6.1.3.1 Contributor Description Definition:
49、An account of a Contributor of the resource. Comments: Contributor Description may include but is not limited to: nationality, era, country of origin, or identity. The era of Contributor can be recorded with the reign dynasty dating or Christian era. Reign dynasty dating is recorded by the order: Dynasty (foreign countries should be indicated the name of the country), the Emperor, Annals. NOTE Obligation=C;Maximum Occurrence = 16 ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 17948:2014ISO/TS 17948:2014(E) 6.1.3.2 Resp
