1、BSI Standards Publication Road vehicles (EMC) guidelines for installation of aftermarket radio frequency transmitting equipment PD ISO/TS 21609:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 21609:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Techni
2、cal Committee AUE/16, Electrical and electronic equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Th
3、e British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 80788 6 ICS 33.100.01; 43.040.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strate
4、gy Committee on 30 September 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO 2014 Road vehicles (EMC) guidelines for installation of aftermarket radio frequency transmitting equipment Vhicules routiers Guide sur la compatibilit lect
5、romagntique (CEM) pour linstallation en seconde monte dquipements radio- tlphone TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21609 Second edition 2014-04-15 Reference number ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) ISO/TS 21609:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless
6、otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the addr
7、ess below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved i
8、ii Contents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms, definitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 General 2 4.1 Customer liaison and installation requirements . 3 5 Installation . 7 5.1 Installation process . 7 5.2 Antenna .
9、 7 5.3 Antenna cable . 9 5.4 Installation of radio equipment 9 6 T est and final inspection .11 6.1 Antenna basic checks .11 6.2 Test calls.11 6.3 Disturbance checks 12 Bibliogr aph y .13 PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a
10、 worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represente
11、d on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop t
12、his document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC
13、Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the develop
14、ment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specifi
15、c terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Su
16、bcommittee SC 3, Electrical and electronic equipment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 21609:2003), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) Road vehicles (EMC) guidelines fo
17、r installation of aftermarket radio frequency transmitting equipment 1 Scope This Technical Specification gives requirements and recommendations for the installation in road vehicles of radio frequency (RF) transmitting and receiving equipment, “in-road-vehicle” mounting kits for transportable and h
18、and-held RF equipment, and ancillary equipment associated with these. As well as methods for installation, it establishes methods for minimizing the possibility of electromagnetic interference (EMI) between the installed equipment and the vehicle electrical and electronic systems. 2 Normative refere
19、nces The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable to its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC
20、 60050 (all parts), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) 3 T erms, d efinitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 3.1 T erms and definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050 (all parts) and the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms appl
21、y. 3.1.1 mobi le e qu ipme nt receiver, transmitter or transmitter/receiver (transceiver) that is intended for installation and use in a vehicle, and powered by the main battery of the vehicle 3.1.2 ancillary equipment any equipment required as part of the installation in addition to the radio EXAMP
22、LE Voltage converter 3.1.3 equipment supplier supplier of the equipment to the installer Note 1 to entry: The equipment supplier may be a dealer, distributor or manufacturer. 3.1.4 f l o a t i n g s y s t e m isolated ground return ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:201
23、4(E) 3.1.5 ground plane conducting plane of a minimum dimension proportional to the wavelength on which a panel mount antenna is fitted 3.1.6 installer radio equipment installation technician 3.1.7 radiating element part of an antenna which radiates the signal 3.1.8 vehicle supplier supplier of the
24、vehicle, who may be a dealer or the manufacturer/importer of the vehicle 3.2 A bbr e viat ed t erms ABS anti-blocking system CB citizen band ECU electronic control unit EMC electromagnetic compatibility EMI electromagnetic interference HT high tension (i.e. the high voltage circuits of the ignition
25、system) ICE in-car entertainment PMR private mobile radio RF radio frequency RFI radio frequency interference VSWR voltage standing wave ratio 4 General Installation of RF-transmitting equipment shall be performed by competent personnel. The vehicle and RF transmitting equipment manufacturers instru
26、ction manuals and installation notes shall be followed. NOTE Vehicle manufacturers instructions take priority in case of conflict. It is the responsibility of the competent personnel to ensure the installation complies with national legal requirements for the installation and use of RF equipment in
27、vehicles. Installation shall be checked for possible interference between the RF-transmitting equipment and the vehicle electric systems in accordance with 6.3.2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) 4.1 Customer liaison and installation requirements 4.1.1 General Th
28、e customer shall be advised to use a suitable antenna for the particular application and optimum position, be made aware of the various fixing locations and mounts available for the items to be fitted, and be asked whether or not an ignition switched supply to the equipment is required. 4.1.2 EMC re
29、quirements After-market RF-transmitting equipment for installation in road vehicles shall fulfil the requirements of RF-product relevant EMC standards and road vehicle standards. Contact the road vehicle manufacturer and/or equipment supplier if necessary to ensure that the latest version is used. T
30、he purpose of road vehicle EMC standards (see Table 1) and legal requirements (Table 2) is to ensure the protection of broadcast receivers in a residential environment from radio disturbances from vehicles at distances greater than 10 m, that vehicle RF-receivers have sufficient protection from unwa
31、nted emissions of other electric systems (RF-systems included) installed in the same vehicle, and that no vehicle functions are affected because of the susceptibility of RF-systems to radiated or conducted disturbances. T a b l e 1 I S O a n d I E C / C I S P R E M C a n d R F I s t a n d a r d s f
32、o r r o a d v e h i c l e s Standard Title ISO 7637 (all parts) Road vehicles Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling ISO 10605 Road vehicles Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge ISO 11451 Road vehicles Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances fr
33、om narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy ISO 11452 Road vehicles Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radi- ated electromagnetic energy ISO 13766 Earth-moving machinery Electromagnetic compatibility ISO 14982 Agricultural and forestry machinery Electromagnetic comp
34、atibility Test methods and acceptance criteria CISPR 12 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines Radio disturbance characteristics Lim- its and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers CISPR 25 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines Radio disturbance character
35、istics Lim- its and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3 PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) T a b l e 2 S e l e c t i o n o f E M C r e g u l a t i o n s f o r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t Standard Title ECE-R 10 Agreement c
36、oncerning the adoption of uniform technical prescriptions for wheeled vehicles, equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be used on wheeled vehicles and the conditions for reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the basis of these prescriptions Uniform provisions concerning the approval
37、 of vehicles with regard to electromagnetic compatibility 1999/5/EC Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recogni- tion of their conformity ECE-R 116 Agreement concerning the Adopt
38、ion of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions Uniform technical prescriptions concerning the protection of
39、motor vehicles against unauthorised use CFR Title 47 Part 15 Telecommunication, Radio Frequency Devices In addition to vehicle standards, RF-product specific EMC standards (see Table 3) are designed to ensure that the RF-system operates in environments specified in the applicable radio EMC standard,
40、 and unwanted emissions are controlled to a specific level. 4.1.3 Vehicle suppliers warranty Installation of mobile radio equipment to any part of the vehicle, other than an authorized connection or mounting location, might invalidate the vehicle warranty. If in doubt, the vehicle or equipment suppl
41、ier shall be consulted. 4.1.4 Electromagnetic and radio frequency interference Full consideration shall be given to the positioning of mobile RF-transmitting equipment such that electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) is minimized between the RF transmitting equipme
42、nt being installed and the vehicle electrical and electronic systems. Mobile equipment might include radio equipment, ancillary equipment, antenna and feeder cable. 4.1.5 Radio equipment and ancillary items Prior to the installation of the radio equipment or any other ancillary items, it is essentia
43、l that the vehicle manufacturers and equipment suppliers instructions be followed, in order to ensure that the safe operation of the vehicle is not impaired. Care shall be taken when planning the installation that any additional equipment used does not constitute a safety hazard and does not contrav
44、ene safety regulations. Care shall be taken to ensure that any microphone/handset lead is not installed such that the lead can interfere with the vehicle controls or driver. Where a hand portable or transportable unit is installed in road vehicles, the correct car adapter kit specified for the produ
45、ct shall be used.4 ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 21609:2014 ISO/TS 21609:2014(E) T a b l e 3 S e l e c t i o n o f E M C p r o d u c t s t a n d a r d s f o r R F e q u i p m e n t Standard Title EN 301 4891 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com
46、patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements EN 301 4892 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com- patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 2: Specific conditions for radio paging
47、equipment EN 301 4893 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com- patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 3: Specific conditions for Short-Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 40 GHz EN 301 4894 Electromagnet
48、ic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com- patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links, Broadband Data Transmission System Base stations, ancillary equipment and services EN 301 4895 Electromagnetic compat
49、ibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com- patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 5: Specific conditions for Private land Mobile Radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and non-speech) EN 301 4896 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Com- patibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 6: Specific conditions for Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT) equ
