1、American Petroleum Institute 1996 Summary of U.S. Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities in the Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering U.S. Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companies for 1996 API Publication 2375 September 1997 Revise
2、d STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1777 fl8l 0732270 057177b 20 II *F Strategies for Today? Environmental Pdrtnersbip One of the most significant long-term trends affecting the future vitality of the petro- leum industry is the publics concerns about the environment. Recognizing this trend, API member c
3、ompanies have developed a positive, forward looking strategy called SEP: Strategies for Todays Environmental Partnership. This program aims to address public concerns by improving industrys environmental, health and safety performance; docu- menting performance improvements; and communicating them t
4、o the public. The founda- tion of STEP is the API Environmental Mission and Guiding Environmental Principles. API standards, by promoting the use of sound engineering and operational practices, are an important means of implementing MIS STEP program. API ENVIRONMENTAL MISSION AND GUIDING ENVIRONMENT
5、AL PRINCIPLES The members of the American Petroleum Institute are dedicated to continuous efforts to improve the compatibility of our operations with the environment while economically developing energy resources and supplying high quality products and services to consum- ers. The members recognize
6、the importance of efficiently meeting societys needs and our responsibility to work with the public, the government, and others to develop and to use natural resources in an environmentally sound manner while protecting the health and safety of our employees and the public. To meet these responsibil
7、ities, API members pledge to manage our businesses according to these principles: To recognize and to respond to community concerns about our raw materials, prod- ucts and operations. To operate our plants and facilities, and to handle our raw materials and products in a manner that protects the env
8、ironment, and the safety and health of OUT employees and the public. To make safety, health and environmental considerations a priority in our planning, and our development of new products and processes. To advise promptly appropriate officials, employees, customers and the public of information on
9、significant industry-related safety, health and environmental hazards, and to recommend protective measures. To counsel customers, transporters and others in the safe use, transportation and dis- posal of our raw materials, products and waste materials. To economically develop and produce natural re
10、sources and to conserve those resources by using energy efficiently. To extend knowledge by conducting or supporting research on the safety, health and environmental effects of our raw materials, products, processes and waste materials. To commit to reduce overall emissions and waste generation. To
11、work with others to resolve problems created by handling and disposal of hazard- ous substances from our operations. To participate with government and others in creating responsible laws, regulations and standards to safeguard the community, workplace and environment. To promote these principles an
12、d practices by sharing experiences and offering assis-. tance to others who produce, handle, use, transport or dispose of similar raw materi- als, petroleum products and wastes. - STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1997 BM 0732290 05731977 7bll American Petroleum Institute 1996 Summary of US. Occupational
13、 Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities In the Petroleum Industry As Reported to the American Petroleum Institute Covering US. Petroleum and Petrochemical Operations of Reporting Companies for 1996 Prepared for the Health and Environmental Affairs Department by the Finance, Accounting and Statistics De
14、partment API Publication 2375 September 1997 Revised STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 2777 gl 0732290 0573978 bTO M SPECIAL NOTES API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed
15、. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws. Information conce
16、rning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any
17、 right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. Generally, API Standards a
18、re reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. Sometimes a one-time extension of up or two years will be added to this review cycle. This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an operative API standard or, where an extension ha
19、s been granted, upon republication. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Authoring Department telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. This document was pr
20、oduced under MI standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designed as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which t
21、his standard was developed should be directed in writing to the director of the Authoring Department (shown on the title page of this document), American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material
22、published herein should also be addressed to the director. API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty or guarantee
23、 in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. API standards are published to facilitate the br
24、oad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way
25、 to inhibit anyone from using any other practices. Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee
26、that such products do in fact conform to the applicable MI standard. All rights reserved. No pan of this work my be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
27、 Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, W, Washington, D. C. 20005. Copyright O 1997 American Petroleum Institute STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1997 0732290 0573777 537 FOREWORD MI publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the institut
28、e to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the viola
29、tion of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this Publication may conflict. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the Health and Environmental Affairs Department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. STD.API
30、/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL ISS7 W 0732290 0573780 259 E Table of Contents SUMMARY 1 Industry Totals (Including Offshore Activities) by Function . 3 Industry Offshore Totals 4 COMPANY INFORMATION (Total) All Functions . 5 Production . 11 Gas Processing 14 Drilling . 15 Petrochemical Manufacturing 16 Refin
31、ing 17 Marketing-Retail . 20 Exploration 10 Exploration and Production-Not Separated 12 Marketing-Wholesale 19 Marketing-Not Separated 21 Pipeline-Liquid . 22 Pipeline-Gas 25 Pipeline-Not Separated 25 Marine-Inland . 26 Marine-Not Separated . 27 Research contract worker safety statistics are not inc
32、luded. Significant differences exist among companies regarding return-to-work policies and practices, i.e., for returning injured or ill employees to restricted activity if they are unable to perform normal job activities and as part of their recoveries. Therefore, use of the Fatal plus Days Away Fr
33、om Work Incidence Rates alone to judge and compare company safety performance is not recommended. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BU) publishes employment figures for different sectors of the petroleum industry. The following table shows the number of full-time employees given in this API report and
34、 the comparative total employment figures published by BLS. These figures can be used to calculate the API survey representation rate. Employment in the Petroleum Industry E;& 000000000000000 STD-API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1777 S 0732290 05711772 T70 roo bo .o Cu0 mo T- 70 w T-0 mo O0 roo O0 mo Ob o C
35、u Y S hm Cu T STD-APIIPETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1997 0732290 05711993 907 h E Y o CI Q) Q e c, & c7i c, O Z : S O o 3 CI .I c, E e CI E o E O O e x W .- CI L I woooooooao a,“ a,“ moo 0000.0. woTioooooma m- oom7aoooooo 2 m,“ a *oobaoooo$ ow s Y bo3 0mmb70000r* mv m 00000000000 00rr0000000 a- F- *- a- l- a
36、- STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1797 0732290 0571994 843 BU 3 owoo-mooooo O000 mcnooooo - OOcjj488Q80 hi -Cu oa#ooY-omooooo mwr -Y- 000000000000 hi % s d 0000 0000 9999 0000 0000 9009 0000 0000 9999 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1977 0732270 057L77b blb lsl
37、 00000000000 STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 3777 0732270 0573797 552 STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1777 BIBI 0732270 0571798 497 mmoma(D 00000000 STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 3997 0732290 0573999 325 - 0bwwmw-0000- Cu v b h 00000000000000 0F000000 0*0000F0 F O Cu STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1777 m 073
38、2290 0572001, b8L %II a E- s m- S .I 00000000 rb0l-0000 N STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1997 0732270 U5721102 5LB m oosobooo mmmomo COOW 7- a 000000000000000 07600000000000F STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1997 0732270 0572003 454 H - C O c 2 s z 3 rn I a C a e .I I .I e -aooooooooooo6a Nl-T-7 7oJ 7 .ln
39、oooqooooo.o ooooJoooooooooommm 7 maooboooooooooa 00006000000000-07- ?v?cYrssssssssss.a4 aooomooooooooommo6 o cucu Nm77000000000N*rb m Cu 000000000000000000 06b00000000000oJ000 -N STD.API/PETRO PUBL 2375-ENGL 1977 0732270 0572004 370 m oooooooooooomoo ooooooooooooaoo 0000000000 0 000000000000 O0 00000000000000 00000000000000 ao 00000- om00 -0N00000m00000 c?s.sssssrw? c!r-qq - 7-0-0000000-0000 000000000000000 o 0 oooooooooooomoo o N 000000000000N00 00000000-00-a00 000000000000000 r07-00000-0-rm00 000000000000-00 0- o
