API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf

上传人:刘芸 文档编号:400039 上传时间:2018-10-24 格式:PDF 页数:120 大小:6.90MB
下载 相关 举报
API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共120页
API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共120页
API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf_第3页
第3页 / 共120页
API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf_第4页
第4页 / 共120页
API RP 573-2013 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters (THIRD EDITION) .pdf_第5页
第5页 / 共120页
亲,该文档总共120页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、Inspection of Fired Boilers and HeatersAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 573 THIRD EDITION, OCTOBER 2013Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor a

2、ny of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or t

3、he results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publications may be used by anyone des

4、iring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility

5、for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These publications are not intended

6、 to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials

7、 in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.Classified areas may vary dep

8、ending on the location, conditions, equipment, and substances involved in any given situation. Users of this Recommended Practice should consult with the appropriate authorities having jurisdiction.Users of this Recommended Practice should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this do

9、cument. Sound business, scientific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning

10、health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and condi-tions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer

11、or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.Where applicable, authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted.Work sites and equipment operations may differ. Users are solely responsible for assessing their specific equipment and premises in determining the appropriateness of

12、 applying the Recommended Practice. At all times users should employ sound business, scientific, engineering, and judgment safety when using this Recommended Practice.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employ

13、ees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdictionAll rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic,

14、 mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Copyright 2012 American Petroleum InstituteForewordNothing contained in any API publication is to be constr

15、ued as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Shall: A

16、s used in a standard, “shall” denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification.Should: As used in a standard, “should” denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to the specification. This document was produced under API standardizati

17、on procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was deve

18、loped should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally, API standard

19、s are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and mater

20、ials is published annually by API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, standardsapi.org.iiiContentsPage1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Normative References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Terms, Definitions and Acr

22、onyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.1 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.2 Acronym

23、s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Common Heater and Boiler Designs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . 94.1 Types of Heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.2 Types of Boilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Heater and Boiler Mechanical Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.1 Reliability Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.2 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.3 Purpose of Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.4 Inspection of Fired Boilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.5 Inspection of Fired Heaters . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.6 Inspector Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Deterioration M

29、echanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236.1 Deterioration of Heater Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236.

30、2 Deterioration of Boiler Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336.3 Deterioration Mechanisms of Other Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

31、Frequency and Timing of Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、. . . . . . . . . 397.2 Boiler Inspection Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397.3 Heater Inspection Frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Safety Precautions, Preparatory Work, and Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.1 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.2 General Preparatory Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.3 Precautions To Avoid Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion Cracking In Stainless Steel Tubes.

35、 . . . . . . . . 428.4 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Outage Inspection Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.2 Visual Inspection of Heater Coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.3 Wall Thickness Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529.4 Tube Diameter, Circumference, Sag, and Bow Measurements . . . . .

38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559.5 Pit Depth Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579.6 Intelligent Pigs and In-line Inspection Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579.7 Radiographic Examination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589.8 Borescope and Videoprobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589.9 Hardness Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.10 Dye Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Examination . . .

41、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609.11 In-situ Metallography and Replication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609.12 Detailed Examination and Destructive Testing Of Tube Samp

42、les . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609.13 Testing of Tubeskin Thermocouples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61vContentsPage9.14 Magnetic Test For Carburization . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619.15 Hammer Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619.16 Inspection of Reformer Tubes . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629.17 Inspection of Pigtails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6410 Boiler Outage

45、 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6510.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . 6510.2 Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6510.3 Drums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6510.4 Water Headers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6710.5 Superheater Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6710.6 Tubes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6811 On-stream Inspecti

49、on Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6911.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6911.2 Typical Inspection Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7011.3 External Tube Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

展开阅读全文
相关资源
  • API SALES OF NGL & LRG-2018 2016 Sales of Natural Gas Liquids and Liquefied Refinery Gas.pdfAPI SALES OF NGL & LRG-2018 2016 Sales of Natural Gas Liquids and Liquefied Refinery Gas.pdf
  • API MPMS 9 4-2018 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 4-Continuous Density Measurement Under Dynamic (Flowing) Conditions (FIRST EDITION).pdfAPI MPMS 9 4-2018 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 4-Continuous Density Measurement Under Dynamic (Flowing) Conditions (FIRST EDITION).pdf
  • API MPMS 9 3-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 3 Standard Test Method for Density Relative Density and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and.pdfAPI MPMS 9 3-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 3 Standard Test Method for Density Relative Density and API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and.pdf
  • API MPMS 9 2-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 2 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure H.pdfAPI MPMS 9 2-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 2 Standard Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure H.pdf
  • API MPMS 9 1-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 1 Standard Test Method for Density Relative Density or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and .pdfAPI MPMS 9 1-2012 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 9 1 Standard Test Method for Density Relative Density or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and .pdf
  • API MPMS 8 5-2015 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 5 Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils Condensate.pdfAPI MPMS 8 5-2015 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 5 Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils Condensate.pdf
  • API MPMS 8 5 SPANISH-2015 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 5 - Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils .pdfAPI MPMS 8 5 SPANISH-2015 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 5 - Standard Practice for Manual Piston Cylinder Sampling for Volatile Crude Oils .pdf
  • API MPMS 8 4-2017 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 4 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement (FOURTH .pdfAPI MPMS 8 4-2017 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 4 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement (FOURTH .pdf
  • API MPMS 8 4-2014 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 4 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement (THIRD E.pdfAPI MPMS 8 4-2014 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 4 Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement (THIRD E.pdf
  • API MPMS 8 3-1995 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 - Sampling Section 3 - Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petr.pdfAPI MPMS 8 3-1995 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 8 - Sampling Section 3 - Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petr.pdf
  • 猜你喜欢
    相关搜索

    当前位置:首页 > 标准规范 > 国际标准 > API

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1