1、Information Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place ConcreteReported by ACI Committee 131ACI 131.1R-14First PrintingJanuary 2015ISBN: 978-0-87031-992-1Information Delivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place ConcreteCopyright by the American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI. All rights reserved.
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11、ACI Manual of Concrete Practice (MCP).American Concrete Institute38800 Country Club DriveFarmington Hills, MI 48331Phone: +1.248.848.3700Fax: +1.248.848.3701www.concrete.orgThis document provides a framework for enabling efficient inter-disciplinary coordination and collaboration for exchanging info
12、r-mation in both model and nonmodel forms. This report develops a process model that identifies the typical workflows during engi-neering design, planning, and site production of cast-in-place (CIP) reinforced concrete. It identifies what information and when it is to be shared between disciplines a
13、t different stages of CIP concrete projects. The process model relates the different disci-plines that deliver the project, the different phases of the project, and the information exchanges that take place. This report will be used by building information modeling (BIM) users and software developer
14、s as a framework for developing shareable model views for visualization and coordination of production and placement of reinforced concrete.Keywords: building information modeling; exchange descriptions; infor-mation delivery manual; task descriptions; work process flow chart.CONTENTSCHAPTER 1INTROD
15、UCTION AND SCOPE, p. 21.1Introduction, p. 21.2Scope, p. 2CHAPTER 2DEFINITIONS, p. 2CHAPTER 3INFORMATION DELIVERY MANUAL OVERVIEW, p. 23.1Background, p. 23.2 Information delivery manual hierarchy, p. 3CHAPTER 4PROCESS MODEL, p. 34.1Protocol for process model, p. 34.2Rules for formatting process model
16、, p. 5CHAPTER 5TASK, EXCHANGE MODEL, AND NONMODEL INFORMATION DESCRIPTIONS, p. 8CHAPTER 6REFERENCES, p. 8APPENDIX ACOMPLETE CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PROCESS MODEL, p. 9APPENDIX BCONCRETE REINFORCEMENT SUBPROCESS MODEL, p. 10Peter J. Carrato, Chair Allan P. Bommer, SecretaryACI 131.1R-14Information Del
17、ivery Manual (IDM) for Cast-in-Place ConcreteReported by ACI Committee 131Kevin D. AkeJoseph M. AlesPhillip Jay Antis Sr.James P. BarrettDaniel D. BerendGregory P. BirleyRichard H. BirleyChristopher D. BrownBrady G. BuckleyBarry B. ButlerJames T. DavyEdwin T. DeanCharles M. EastmanSidney FreedmanDav
18、id A. Grundler Jr.William F. IkerdHarrison Rolfe JenningsJulian KangWilliam M. KlormanMichael W. LaNierDonald G. McLaughlinRonald L. OKaneMohamed M. Shokry RashwanMartin ReifschneiderDan RussellJoseph C. SandersWilliam J. ShebetkaKurt Dickenson SwenssonJohn B. TurnerJim D. VolkAlistair WellsMatt Whe
19、elisPeter ZdgiebloskiACI Committee Reports, Guides, and Commentaries are intended for guidance in planning, designing, executing, and inspecting construction. This document is intended for the use of individuals who are competent to evaluate the significance and limitations of its content and recomm
20、endations and who will accept responsibility for the application of the informa-tion it contains. ACI disclaims any and all responsibility for the stated principles. The Institute shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising there from.Reference to this document shall not be made in contract d
21、ocuments. If items found in this document are desired by the Architect/ Engineer to be a part of the contract documents, they shall be restated in mandatory language for incorporation by the Architect/Engineer.ACI 131.1R-14 was adopted and published January 2015.Copyright 2015, American Concrete Ins
22、titute.All rights reserved including rights of reproduction and use in any form or by any means, including the making of copies by any photo process, or by electronic or mechanical device, printed, written, or oral, or recording for sound or visual reproduc-tion or for use in any knowledge or retrie
23、val system or device, unless permission in writing is obtained from the copyright proprietors.1APPENDIX CCONCRETE PLACEMENT SUBPROCESS MODEL, p. 11APPENDIX DCONCRETE FORMWORK AND SHORING SUBPROCESS MODEL, p. 12APPENDIX EDESCRIPTIONS OF CAST-IN-PLACE REINFORCED CONCRETE TASKS AND MODEL AND NONMODEL E
24、XCHANGE DESCRIPTIONS, p. 13(I) Task descriptions, p. 13(II) Nonmodel information exchange descriptions, p. 17(III) Exchange model descriptions, p. 20CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE1.1IntroductionThe National BIM Standard United StatesTM(NBIMS-USTM2013) defines standard and efficient terminology and
25、semantics to be exchanged in building information models to support various business use cases throughout architec-ture, engineering, construction, and operations projects. The project committee responsible for developing the NBIMS-USTMis a committee of the buildingSMART (2013) alliance, a council o
26、f the National Institute of Building Sciences.The NBIMS-USTMestablishes the standard process to develop the NIBS standard. The process includes four phases.1. ProgramDefines information exchange requirements that may be standardized by developing process models and defining specifications and busine
27、ss rules for each exchange. An information exchange is the transfer of data in context between various entities along the cast-in-place (CIP) concrete supply chain (that is, from the architect to the struc-tural engineer). In this phase, a process model that identi-fies the required tasks and where
28、the information exchanges take place in the project lifecycle, as well as the entities such as engineers, reinforcing bar detailers who develop or use information, and software applications, which are the senders and recipients of these exchanges, is developed. The information exchanges are defined
29、by exchange models that specify the functional requirements (content and format) of data exchanges to be implemented. When the process models and exchange models are combined, they form an information delivery manual (IDM). This IDM serves as the overall functional requirements specification for one
30、 or more exchanges.2. DesignDevelops exchange requirement models and generic model view definition (MVD).3. ConstructDevelops software implementation specifi-cations for MVD and facilitates product testing and certifica-tion of information exchanges.4. DeployProvides generic and product-specific bui
31、lding information modeling (BIM) guide, validates data exchange, and extends the complexity of information that can be included in the BIM data.1.2ScopeThis report is intended to enable accurate and efficient creation, sharing, modification, and reuse of cast-in-place (CIP) concrete model informatio
32、n among various project entities throughout a project lifecycle. Specifically, a process model that identifies the typical workflows during engi-neering design, planning, and site production of concrete is developed. It identifies when information is shared between disciplines at different stages of
33、 projects. The tasks and information exchanges that make up the process model are defined.CHAPTER 2DEFINITIONSbuilding information modelingprocesses and tech -nology that use a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a project.exchange modelsdescription of the inform
34、ation exchanged and the typical producer and receiver of that information.information delivery manualreport identifying user requirements for one or more information exchanges.model view definitionsoftware specification of exchange requirements for one or more data exchanges.CHAPTER 3INFORMATION DEL
35、IVERY MANUAL OVERVIEW3.1BackgroundAn information delivery manual (IDM) defines exchange requirements in the context of reference industry processes. IDMs are defined by end users and practicing professionals to support the process in which they are expert. The resulting IDM serves to define the exch
36、ange requirements for one or more building information modeling (BIM) transactions.The IDM is focused on end-user exchange requirements supporting a given set of workflows. The exchange require-ments are captured by developing a process model that defines the context of the workflows of interest. Th
37、e process model identifies the sets of use case exchanges being addressed, the tasks involved in each phase of the project, and the exchange requirements that will enhance the workflow. The various components of the IDM capture the user needs and specifi-cation of the exchanges in a form that can se
38、rve as the func-tional requirements for the technical exchange specification, called a model view definition (MVD). Thus, the IDM is developed by users to specify what they need for a target workflow, to be translated later by the MVD into computer-implementable code.This report defines the function
39、al data exchange require-ments and workflow scenarios for exchanges among all the entities involved in the cast-in-place (CIP) concrete supply chain during each phase of a project. There are a wide variety of CIP concrete elements used in construc-tion projects, including different types of footings
40、, beams, columns, walls, slabs, ramps, corbels, piles, and piers. These are mostly used as part of the structural system of facilities. The different elements are often designed and produced by separate business entities that include formwork design and American Concrete Institute Copyrighted Materi
41、al www.concrete.org2 INFORMATION DELIVERY MANUAL (IDM) FOR CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE (ACI 131.1R-14)erection, reinforcement detailing, fabrication and placement, design of concrete mixture proportions, placing, testing and curing, and concrete finishing. Moreover, CIP concrete, as a fundamental buildin
42、g system, interacts with many other aspects of a building in the following ways:(a) Concrete walls might be connected to steel or precast concrete beams and precast concrete or composite slabs, and sometimes to concrete columns.(b) Concrete may encase or otherwise be connected to steel, creating com
43、posite members, including composite beams, columns, shear walls, slabs, and braces.(c) Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) products cross CIP concrete elements.(d) The site excavation plan and execution schedule are important for design and execution of concrete foundations.There are 16 diffe
44、rent disciplines identified in the process model developed in this report (Table 3.1a).Exchanges are defined for six different phases of a project (Table 3.1b). To accommodate the diversity and variety of disciplines involved, efficient communication and collabora-tion of the different disciplines d
45、uring each project phase is required. Designers and producers of CIP concrete elements may choose to use a variety of software tools to generate information. Hence, enabling efficient interdisciplinary coordination and collaboration requires exchange of infor-mation between different software platfo
46、rms in model and nonmodel forms. This report identifies and documents the information items that each discipline involved in design, planning, production, and site construction of CIP concrete needs to share with other disciplines at different stages of the projects.Workflows within the CIP concrete
47、 supply chain are not standardized, but are tuned dynamically to reflect what is most appropriate for a given project and stage. Some processes might vary based on the selected delivery method and specific contract terms designated for a project. The definitions of workflows in this report are tied
48、into an overall process and a typical illustrative schedule, not as a prescrip-tive process. The process model is laid out to provide a structure for addressing different use cases of information exchange; they are not intended to be used as a prescriptive process.3.2 Information delivery manual hie
49、rarchyFigure 3.2 illustrates the hierarchical structure used to develop an information delivery manual (IDM), which includes the following.a) Process models (Appendixes A through D): this is defined for the general processes identified for cast-in-place (CIP) concrete construction projects. The process models identify the tasks carried out and the typical phase of design in which they are carried out. They also define the exchanges required to support the flow of information needed to accomplish those tasks; these are called exchange models. The full
