1、 GAS FACTSS 2014 ENERGY RESERVES NATURAL GAS SUPPLY END-USERS SALES TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION FINANCE PERSONNEL DATA UNDERGROUND STORAGE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REVENUES PRICES HOUSING DATA GLOSSARY INDEX PUBLISHED BY: THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION 40 N. CAPITOL STREET, N.W. WAS
2、HINGTON, D.C. 20001 PREPARED BY: POLICY ANALYSIS GROUP CHRIS MCGILL, VICE PRESIDENT, POLICY ANALYSIS PAUL PIERSON, DIRECTOR, STATISTICAL SERVICES iiGAS FACTS 2014 Unless otherwise noted, material presented in this volume is based on data collected from individual utilities by the Department of Stati
3、stics of the American Gas Association. It may be excerpted without charge, but credit to the source is requested. COPYRIGHT 2014 BY THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION Printed in the United States of America CATALOG #F1012013 iiieGUS The underlying data for many of the tables in Gas Facts can be accessed b
4、y AGA members via eGUS, the Web-based version of the Gas Utilities Statistics system. To access this online database system, visit the site at http:/www.aga.org/Kc/Pages/eGUS.aspx , and when prompted, enter your AGA website username and password (obtained via the AGA main page at www.aga.org). The e
5、GUS User Manual and contact information are provided in the Help Energy Analyst, Policy Analysis, Brendan OBrien; Statistical Consultant, Kelly Hopkins; and Specialist, Lucy Castaeda-Land. x1SECTION 1 2012 IN REVIEW Highlights from this edition of Gas Facts Supply Estimated working gas capacity in u
6、nderground storage was 4,216 Bcf, with a total deliverability of 95,233 MMcf per day. The United States imported 3.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2012, primarily from Canada. Delivery The U.S. natural gas industry had 2.45 million miles of pipeline including distribution, services, transmis
7、sion, and gathering lines in place in 2012. Sales Gas utility sales decreased 10.1 percent in 2012 to 7,086 trillion Btu. Residential sales decreased 14.4 percent from 2012 levels. Commercial sales decreased 13.1 percent. Industrial sales increased 0.9 percent. Prices The average retail natural gas
8、price decreased 8.2 percent in 2012 compared to 2011. The average residential price decreased 2.0 percent. Average commercial prices decreased 6.6 percent. Average industrial prices decreased 23.4 percent. 2TABLE 1-1 GAS UTILITY INDUSTRY SALES CUSTOMERS, SALES VOLUMES, REVENUES AND PRICES BY CLASS O
9、F SERVICE 2011 and 2012 2011 2012 PercentageChange END-USERSTOTALa65,088 64,669 - 0.6 Residential 60,405 60,020 - 0.Commercial 4,556 4,518 - 0.8 Industrial 125 122 - 2.3 Other 2 8 + 277.3 SALESTOTALb7,883 7,086 - 10.1 Residential 4,288 3,673 -14.3 Commercial 1,812 1,574 -13.1 Industrial 1,751 1,816
10、+ 3.7 Other 32 23 -28.1 REVENUES TOTALc69,296 57,019 -17.7 Residential 45,046 37,703 -16.3 Commercial 15,532 12,650 -18.6 Industrial 8,392 6,481 -22.8 Other 226 184 -18.6 PRICESTOTALd$8.77 $8.05 -8.2Residential 10.48 10.27 -2.0Commercial 8.61 8.04 -6.6 Industrial 4.96 3.80 -23.4 Other 7.07 7.87 +11.
11、3 aYearly averages (Thousands) bSales quantities (Trillion Btu) cRevenues ($ Million) dPrices ($/Million Btu) 3SECTION 2 NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND PRODUCING GAS WELLS U.S. NATURAL GAS RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31 2011 % Change 2011/2010 Reserves (Billion Cubic Feet) Proved Reserves 334,067 + 9.7 Discov
12、eries 48,083 + 1.7 Production 23,555 + 5.9 U.S. NATURAL GAS WELLS 2012 % Change 2012/2011 Producing Wells 482.822 - 6.2 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 40.00050.000100.000150.000200.000250.000300.000350.000400.00002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11Chart 2-1PROVED RECOVERABLE RESERVES & NET PRODU
13、CTIONOF NATURAL GAS IN THE UNITED STATES - 2002-2011(Trillion Cubic Feet)Net Production Proved ReservesSource: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 2013 Annual Report NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 5TA
14、BLE 2-1 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF PROVED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN THE UNITED STATES 1982-2011 (Billion Cubic Feet) Changes in Reserves during Year Year Net of Corrections and Adjustments (1) Revision Increases (2) Revision Decreases (3) Extensions to Old Reservoirs (4) Discoveries in Old Fiel
15、ds (5) New Field Discoveries (6) Total Discoveriesa(7) Production Dry (8) Proved Reservesb12/31 (9) Net Change from Prior Year (10) 1982 2,378 19,795 19,340 8,349 3,419 2,687 14,455 17,506 201,512 (218) 1983 3,090 17,602 17,617 6,909 2,965 1,574 11,448 15,788 200,247 (1,265) 1984 (2,241) 17,841 14,7
16、12 8,299 2,686 2,536 13,521 17,193 197,463 (2,784) 1985 (1,708) 18,775 16,304 7,169 2,960 999 11,128 15,985 193,369 (4,094) 1986 1,320 21,269 17,697 6,065 1,771 1,099 8,935 15,610 191,586 (1,783) 1987 1,268 17,527 14,231 4,587 1,499 1,089 7,175 16,114 187,211 (4,375) 1988 2,193 23,367 38,427c6,803 1
17、,909 1,638 10,350 16,670 168,024c(19,187)c1989 3,013 26,673 23,643 6,339 2,243 1,450 10,032 16,983 167,116 (908) 1990 1,557 18,981 13,443 7,952 2,412 2,004 12,368 17,233 169,346 2,230 1991 2,960 19,890 15,474 5,090 1,604 848 7,542 17,202 167,062 (2,284) 1992 2,235 18,055 11,962 4,675 1,724 649 7,048
18、 17,423 165,015 (2,047) 1993 972 17,597 12,248 6,103 1,866 899 8,868 17,789 162,415 (2,600) 1994 1,945 21,365 15,881 6,941 3,480 1,894 12,315 18,322 163,837 1,422 1995 580 20,465 12,731 6,843 2,452 1,666 10,961 17,966 165,146 1,309 1996 3,785 17,132 13,046 7,757 1,451 3,110 12,318 18,861 166,474 1,3
19、28 1997 (590) 21,658 16,756 10,585 2,681 2,382 15,648 19,211 167,223 749 1998 (1,635) 28,003 22,263 8,197 2,162 1,074 11,433 18,720 164,041 (3,182) 1999 982 42,167 31,663 7,043 2,196 1,568 10,807 18,928 167,041 3,365 2000 (891) 23,188 16,226 14,787 2,368 1,983 19,138 19,219 177,427 10,386 2001 (2,74
20、2) 18,358 20,676 16,380 2,800 3,578 22,758 19,779 183,460 6,033 2002 3,727 20,255 19,318 14,769 1,694 1,332 17,795 19,353 186,946 3,486 2003 2,841 19,912 21,550 16,454 1,610 1,222 19,286 19,425 189,044 2,098 2004 (114) 26,893 26,149 18,198 1,206 759 20,163 19,168 192,513 3,469 2005 1,887 22,353 19,6
21、54 21,050 1,208 942 23,200 18,458 204,385 11,872 2006 743 20,833 22,669 21,778 1,155 409 23,342 18,545 211,085 6,700 2007 1,147 32,174 16,713 21,707 1,188 796 29,091 19,466 237,726 26,641 2008 207 30,674 33,802 27,582 1,622 1,170 30,374 20,523 244,656 6,930 2009 5,098 31,416 33,035 42,139 2,598 1,37
22、2 46,109 21,594 272,509 27,853 2010 509 40,521 36,571 44,783 1,668 850 47,301 22,239 304,625 32,116 2011 1,731 53,601 53,473 45,909 1,227 947 48,083 23,555 334,067 29,442 aCol 4 + Col 5 + Col 6 = Col 7 bProved Reserves Prior Year = Col 9 + Col 1 + Col 2 - Col 3 + Col 7 - Col 8 cAn unusually large re
23、vision decrease was made to North Slope dry natural gas reserves in 1988 because of lack of transportation to potential markets. Note: “Old” means discovered in a prior year. “New” means discovered during the report year. Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Cru
24、de Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 2013 Annual Report, Table 11. NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 6TABLE 2-2 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF ESTABLISHED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN CANADAa2001-2012 (Million Cubic Meters) Year Reserves Remaining at Beginning of Year Reserve
25、s Remaining at End of Year Change during Year 2001 1,693,752 - 2002 1,693,752 1,664,205 (29,547)2003 664,205 1,594,001 (70,204)2004 1,594,001 1,593,042 (959) 2005 593,042 1,632,560 39,5182006 1,632,560 1,639,712 7,1522007 639,712 1,633,824 (5,888) 2008 1,633,824 1,754,234 120,4102009 754,234 1,727,4
26、50 (26,784)Break in Data Series 2010 1,727,450 1,982,503 255,0532011 982,503 1,896,903 (85,600)2012 1,896,903 1,879,791 (17,112) aVolumes are calculated at a pressure base of 101.325 kPa and at a standard temperature of 15C. Parentheses, ( ), denote a volume decrease (negative number). Source: Canad
27、ian Association of Petroleum Producers NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 7TABLE 2-3 MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA AT YEAR END 2001- 2012(Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. OntarioNewBrunswick*E. Coast Offshore Canada 2
28、001 15,026 251,451 1,272,232 81,730 11,513 105 61,695 1,693,752 2002 12,656 254,661 1,252,562 76,649 11,419 105 56,153 1,664,205 2003 12,456 259,905 1,198,748 87,877 11,586 105 23,324 1,594,001 2004 11,872 289,432 1,175,892 85,007 11,456 105 19,278 1,593,042 2005 11,260 347,833 1,153,480 91,614 13,0
29、21 105 15,247 1,632,560 2006 10,241 367,653 1,131,234 98,829 20,006 105 11,644 1,639,712 2007 9,995 375,929 1,124,930 95,060 19,842 105 7,963 1,633,824 2008 10,089 483,051 1,138,557 88,621 19,637 105 14,174 1,754,234 2009 10,000 534,208 1,072,114 81,026 19,418 105 10,579 1,727,450 Break in Data Seri
30、es 2010 13,146 782,049 1,092,700 63,700 19,208 3,900 7,800 1,982,503 2011 13,146 782,049 1,007,100 63,700 19,208 3,900 7,800 1,896,903 2012 13,017 805,764 972,400 60,059 18,977 3,806 5,768 1,879,791 *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective
31、2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Year ends vary. Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers TABLE 2-4 CHANGE DURING YEAR IN MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA 2001- 2012(Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta
32、 Sask. OntarioNewBrunswick*E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001/02 (2,370) 3,210 (19,670) (5,081) (94) 0 (5,542) (29,547) 2002/03 (200) 5,244 (53,814) 11,228 167 0 (32,829) (70,204) 2003/04 (584) 29,527 (22,856) (2,870) (130) 0 (4,046) (959) 2004/05 (612) 58,401 (22,412) 6,607 1,565 0 (4,031) 39,518 2005/0
33、6 (1,019) 19,820 (22,246) 7,215 6,985 0 (3,603) 7,152 2006/07 (246) 8,276 (6,304) (3,769) (164) 0 (3,681) (5,888) 2007/08 94 107,122 13,627 (6,439) (205) 0 6,211 120,410 2008/09 (89) 51,157 (66,443) (7,595) (219) 0 (3,595) (26,784) Break in Data Series 2009/10 3,146 247,841 20,586 (17,326) (210) 3,7
34、95 (2,779) 255,053 2010/11 0 0 (85,600) 0 0 0 0 (85,600) 2011/12 (129) 23,715 (34,700) (3,641) (231) (94) (2,032) (17,112) *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective 2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Year ends vary. ( )
35、 Denotes negative number Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 8TABLE 2-5 NUMBER OF PRODUCING GAS WELLS BY STATE 1995-2012a,b Division and State 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 UNITED STATES 298,541 341,678 425,887 487,627 514,637 482,822 New Eng
36、land 0 0 0 0 0 0 Middle Atlantic 37,159 41,775 52,103 51,236 60,504 62,312 New Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York 6,134 5,775 5,449 6,736 6,157 7,176 Pennsylvania 31,025 36,000 46,654 44,500 54,347 55,136 East North Central 41,497 42,747 45,272 45,701 58,771 46,863 Illinois 372 280 316 50 40 40 Indiana 1,3
37、47 1,502 2,321 620 914 819 Michigan 5,258 7,068 8,900 10,100 11,100 10,900 Ohio 34,520 33,897 33,735 34,931 46,717 35,104 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 West North Central 22,277 15,469 19,277 22,711 26,472 25,373 Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kansas 22,020 15,206 18,946 22,145 25,758 24,697Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Missouri 1
38、5 0 0 53 100 Nebraska 87 98 114 276 322 270 North Dakota 99 94 148 188 239 211 South Dakota 56 71 69 102 100 95 South Atlantic 37,822 45,533 53,474 59,975 64,724 58,552 Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0 District of Columbia Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0 GeorgiMaryland 7 7 7 7 8 9 North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0 South CarolinVi
39、rginia 1,671 3,051 4,132 7,470 7,903 7,843 West Virginia 36,144 42,475 49,335 52,498 56,813 50,700 East South Central 17,372 19,223 21,774 26,905 27,637 26,144 Alabama 3,526 4,359 5,523 7.026 7.063 6,327 Kentucky 13,311 13,487 14,175 17,670 14,632 17,936Mississippi 535 997 1,676 1,979 5,732 1,669 Te
40、nnessee 0 380 400 230 210 212 West South Central 102,525 101,784 133,83R165,548 171,827 164,947Arkansas 3,988 4,000 3,462R7,397 8,388 8,538 Louisiana 14,169 15,700 18,838 19,137 21,235 19,792 Oklahoma 29,733 21,507 36,704 44,000 41,238 40,000 Texas 54,635 60,577 74,827 95,014 100,966 96,617 Mountain
41、 38,775 73,809 96,435 111,824 101,534 95,522Arizona 7 9 6 5 5 5 Colorado 7,017 22,442 22,691 28,813 30,101 32,000 Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 Montana 2,918 3,321 5,751 6,059 6,477 6,240 Nevada 0 4 4 0 0 0 New Mexico 23,510 33,948 40,157 44,748 32,302 28,206 Utah 1,127 4,178 4,092 6,075 6,469 6,900 Wyoming 4,196
42、 9,907 23,734 26,124 26,180 22,171 Pacific 1,114 1,338 1,598 1,875 1,609 1,635 Alaska 100 152 227 269 277 185 California 997 1,169 1,356 1,580 1,308 1,423 Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oregon 17 17 15 26 24 27Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gulf of Mexicobn.a n.a 2,123 1,852 1,559 1,474 aData pertain only to dry gas an
43、d condensate wells. Data as of December 31. bBeginning in 2001, the number of Federal offshore Gulf of Mexico producing gas and gas condensate wells is reported separately. For previous years, the well counts for the Federal offshore Gulf of Mexico were included in the well counts for the States of
44、Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. n.a. Not Available Source: Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2011, December 2012 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 9TABLE 2-6 CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS WELLS DRILLED 1981-2010 Year Crude Oil Natural Gas Dry TOTAL 1981 43,598 20,166 27,789 91,
45、5531982 39,199 18,979 26,219 84,3971983 37,120 14,564 24,153 75,837 1984 42,605 17,127 25,681 85,4131985 35,261 14,324 21,211 70,7961986 19,097 8,615 12,678 40,291 1987 16,164 8,055 11,112 35,3311988 13,636 8,555 10,041 32,2321989 10,204 9,539 8,188 27,931 1990 12,839 11,246 8,245 32,3301991 11,770
46、9,526 7,596 28,8921992 8,757 8,209 6,118 23,084 1993 8,407 10,017 6,328 24,7521994 6,721 9,538 5,307 21,5661995 8,248 8,082 4,814 21,144 1996 8,836 9,027 4,890 22,7531997 11,206 11,498 5,874 28,5781998 7,682 11,639 4,761 24,082 1999 4,805 12,027 3,550 20,3822000 8,090 17,051 4,146 29,2872001 8,888 2
47、2,072 4,598 35,558 2002 6,775 17,342 3,754 27,8712003 8,129 20,722 3,982 32,8332004 8,789 24,186 4,082 37,057 2005 10,779 28,590 4,653 44,0222006 13,385 32,838 5,206 51,4292007 13,371 32,719 4,981 51,071 2008 16,633 32,246 5,423 54,3022009 11,190 18,088 3,525 32,8032010 15,753 16,696 4,162 36,611 So
48、urce: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, December 2013 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 10TABLE 2-7 Average Weekly Rotary Rigs Drilling Direction 1991-2012 Year Directional Horizontal Vertical TOTAL 1991 107 75 678 860 1992 85 54 582 720 199
49、3 99 50 605 754 1994 137 50 588 775 1995 145 52 526 723 1996 169 58 552 779 1997 207 69 668 943 1998 210 46 571 827 1999 159 39 427 625 2000 217 55 646 918 2001 281 77 799 1,156 2002 226 60 543 830 2003 262 81 689 1,032 2004 311 119 761 1,192 2005 341 181 862 1,383 2006 384 285 980 1,649 2007 376 393 999 1,768 2008 372 553 954 1,879 2009 201 456 433 1,089 2010 222 822 501 1,546 2011 230 1
