1、 GAS FACTSS 2016 ENERGY RESERVES NATURAL GAS SUPPLY END USERS SALES TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION FINANCE PERSONNEL DATA UNDERGROUND STORAGE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REVENUES PRICES HOUSING DATA GLOSSARY INDEX PUBLISHED BY: THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION 40 N. CAPITOL STREET, N.W. WAS
2、HINGTON, D.C. 20001 PREPARED BY: ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS GROUP CHRIS MCGILL, VICE PRESIDENT, ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS PAUL PIERSON, DIRECTOR, STATISTICAL SERVICES COVER DESIGN BY: LUCY CASTANEDA-LAND, SPECIALIST, ENERGY ANALYSIS AND STANDARDS iiGAS FACTS 2016 Unless otherwise noted, mater
3、ial presented in this volume is based on data collected from individual utilities by the Department of Statistics of the American Gas Association. It may be excerpted without charge, but credit to the source is requested. COPYRIGHT 2016 BY THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION Printed in the United States of
4、 America CATALOG #F1012015 iiiStatistics and Survey System The underlying data for many of the tables in Gas Facts can be accessed by AGA members via the Statistics and Survey System, a Web-based application housed on the AGA website. To access this online database system, visit the site at www.aga.
5、org , and when prompted, enter your AGA website username and password. For further information or assistance with the Statistics system, AGA members may contact Mr. Paul Pierson, Director, Statistical Services at (202) 824-7133 or via e-mail at ppiersonaga.org. AGA members and non-members may reques
6、t specific queries of the database for a nominal fee. If you would like information regarding available data or query fees, please contact Mr. Paul Pierson, Director, Statistical Services at (202) 824-7133 or via e-mail at ppiersonaga.org. ivvCONTENTS PAGE Introduction . viii Section 1: 2014 in Revi
7、ew . 1 Section 2: Natural Gas Reserves and Producing Gas Wells . 3 Section 3: Natural Gas Imports, Exports and Supplementals . 11 Section 4: Underground Gas Storage . 15 Section 5: Distribution and Transmission Pipeline Miles . 23 Section 6: Energy Consumption . 33 Section 7: Revenues from Sales 53
8、Section 8: End Users 61 Section 9: Prices . 71 Section 10: Appliance and Housing Data 79 Section 11: Income Accounts, Balance Sheets and Analytical Ratios . 85 Section 12: Construction Expenditures 101 Section 13: Personnel Data 105 Appendix A: Glossary of Gas Industry Terms . 109 Appendix B: Conver
9、sion Table . 121 Index 123 viviiLIST OF CHARTS CHART PAGE NUMBER 2-1. Proved Reserves and Net Production of Natural Gas In the United States, 2005-2014. 4 4-1. Distribution of Underground Storage by Type of Pool 17 4-2. Total Working Gas In Storage Comparison of Current Year To Prior 5-Year Average
10、19 5-1. United States, Miles of Main by Material, 2014 29 5-2. United States, Number of Services by Material, 2014. 31 6-1. Gas Utility Industry Sales, by Class of Service, 2005-2014 34 7-1. Gas Utility Industry Sales Revenues, by Class of Service, 2005-2014 55 12-1. Gas Utility Industry Constructio
11、n Expenditures, 2014. 102 viiiGENERAL The American Gas Association assumed its present status as a gas utility industry trade association in 1918, after a merger of two predecessor organizations. Today it renders assistance to the gas utility industry and provides an advocacy platform for local dist
12、ribution companies, so that the industry may serve its customers more efficiently. The Association recognizes the need for factual information regarding the gas industry for the use, not only of industry organizations, but also interested outside publics. Its statistical efforts are a vital part of
13、this function, and the publication of Gas Facts is one result of these efforts. This publication contains detailed statistics for 2014 and summary statistics for prior years for the gas utility industry which by definition, consists of the companies engaged in natural gas distribution and transmissi
14、on. The publication also contains relevant data on the gas producing segment of the industry. Gas volumes are expressed in millions of cubic feet (at 14.73 psi and 60F unless otherwise noted) and in British thermal units (Btu) to permit direct comparison with other energy data. A conversion table is
15、 included as Appendix B. Throughout the publication numbers may not add up to total due to independent rounding. The user should be aware that a large transportation market has developed, which directly impacts gas utility sales quantities, revenues and number of customers. Although total pipeline t
16、hroughput may remain the same, as transportation volumes to end-users increase, gas utility sales quantities to end-users will decrease. Data presented in Gas Facts, broken down by company type, are not necessarily comparable from year to year. Acquisitions, mergers and corporate reorganizations con
17、tinue to cause the number of companies in any given category to vary from year to year. Some of these changes are significant and can cause a dramatic shift in the data reported for a specific category from prior years. In addition, data and resulting estimates are attributed to utility industry seg
18、ments in Gas Facts as distribution, transmission or integrated, based not only on company operating revenues (see glossary) but also on how the company submitted information in the Uniform Statistical Report (USR). For example, if a company submits data under one corporate name, such as qualifying r
19、evenue, for distribution and transmission activities combined, then it is placed in the integrated category. However, if a large company submits data for its distribution companies separate from transmission companies, no effort is made to recombine the data to produce an integrated result. Distribu
20、tion data in this case is attributed to the distribution segment and transmission data to the transmission segment. ixSOURCES OF INFORMATION Most of the information contained in this volume is developed from data forms contained in the Uniform Statistical Report and other sources such as the Energy
21、Information Administration (EIA) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). Tables presented in Gas Facts use data primarily from distribution companies submitting a Uniform Statistical Report (USR) and estimates for those companies not reporting based on recent historical experience. Esti
22、mates of proved reserves of natural gas are taken from the U.S. Department of Energy report U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves. Data for gas spaceheating customers were taken from the AGA Residential Natural Gas Market Survey. Changes in the quantity and format of data repo
23、rted to AGA, the Energy Information Administration, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and others have influenced the quality and type of tables that can be constructed from the available sources. As a result, tables in this edition have been modified or eliminated compared with previous Gas F
24、acts editions based on judgements regarding sample size and data quality. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our thanks go to those companies participating in the Uniform Statistical Report data gathering effort. Their cooperation and support are the essential elements to making this publication a primary source of g
25、as utility industry data. Also greatly appreciated is the cooperation of the public and governmental agencies credited in Gas Facts tables. Key contributions to this publication have been made by the Director, Statistical Services, Paul Pierson; Statistical Consultant, Kelly Hopkins; and Specialist,
26、 Lucy Castaeda-Land. x1SECTION 1 2014 IN REVIEW Highlights from this edition of Gas Facts Supply Estimated working gas capacity in underground storage was 4,216 Bcf, with a total deliverability of 95,233 MMcf per day. The United States imported 2.7 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2014, primari
27、ly from Canada. Delivery The U.S. natural gas industry had 2.48 million miles of pipeline including distribution, services, transmission, and gathering lines in place in 2014. Sales Gas utility sales increased 2.8 percent in 2014 to 8,247 trillion Btu. Residential sales increased 3.1 percent from 20
28、13 levels. Commercial sales increased 5.3 percent. Industrial sales decreased 1.4 percent. Prices The average retail natural gas price increased 9.4 percent in 2014 compared to 2013. The average residential price increased 6.7 percent. Average commercial prices increased 9.8 percent. Average industr
29、ial prices increased 19.7 percent. 2TABLE 1-1 GAS UTILITY INDUSTRY SALES CUSTOMERS, SALES VOLUMES, REVENUES AND PRICES BY CLASS OF SERVICE 2013 and 2014 2013 2014 PercentageChange END-USERSTOTALa64,406 64,893 + 0.8 Residential 59,788 60,223 0.7 Commercial 4,482 4,534 + 1.1 Industrial 123 122 - 0.8 S
30、ALESTOTALb8,023 8,247 + 2.8 Residential 4,337 4,471 3.1 Commercial 1,820 1,917 + 5.3 Industrial 1,263 1,245 - 1.4 REVENUES TOTALc65,887 74,031 + 12.4 Residential 42,937 47,200 + 9.9 Commercial 14,684 16,985 + 15.6 Industrial 8,032 9,562 + 19.1 PRICESTOTALd$8.21 $8.98 + 9.4 Residential 9.90 10.56 6.7
31、 Commercial 8.07 8.86 + 9.8 Industrial 4.52 5.41 + 19.7 aYearly averages (Thousands) bSales quantities (Trillion Btu) cRevenues ($ Million) dPrices ($/Million Btu) 3 SECTION 2 NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND PRODUCING GAS WELLS U.S. NATURAL GAS RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31 2014 % Change 2014/2013 Reserves (B
32、illion Cubic Feet) Proved Reserves 388,841 + 9.8 Discoveries 50,487 - 4.8 Production 28,094 + 6.1 U.S. NATURAL GAS WELLS 2014 % Change 2014/2013 Producing Wells 514,786 + 5.6 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 4 0501 0 01 5 02 0 02 5 03 0 03 5 04 0 04 5 005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14C har t 2
33、 - 1P R OVED R ES ER V ES & N ET P R ODU C TIONOF NA T UR AL G AS IN T HE UN IT E D ST A T E S - 2005 - 2014(T rilli on C ubic F e e t)N e t Pro d u ct i o n Pro ve d R e se rve sSource: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquid
34、s Reserves, 2015 Annual Report NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 5 TABLE 2-1 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF PROVED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN THE UNITED STATES 2001 - 2014 (Billion Cubic Feet) Year Adjustments (1) Net Revisions (2) Revisionsa and Adjustments (3) Net of Salesb and Adjustments
35、 (4) Extensions (5) New Field Discoveries (6) New Reservoir Discoveries In Old Fields (7) Totalc Discoveries (8) Estimated Production (9) Provedd Reserves 12/31 (10) Change from Prior Year (11) 2001 1,849 -2,438 -589 2,715 17,183 3,668 2,898 23,749 20,642 191,743 5,233 2002 4,006 1,038 5,044 428 15,
36、468 1,374 1,752 18,594 20,248 195,561 3,818 2003 2,323 -1,715 608 1,107 17,195 1,252 1,653 20,100 20,231 197,145 1,584 2004 170 825 995 1,975 19,068 790 1,244 21,102 20,017 201,200 4,055 2005 1,693 2,715 4,408 2,674 22,069 973 1,243 24,285 19,259 213,308 12,108 2006 946 -2,099 -1,153 3,178 22,834 42
37、5 1,197 24,456 19,373 220,416 7,108 2007 990 15,936 16,926 452 28,255 814 1,244 30,313 20,318 247,789 27,373 2008 271 -3,254 -2,983 937 27,800 1,229 1,678 30,707 21,415 255,035 7,246 2009 5,923 -1,899 4,024 -222 43,500 1,423 2,656 47,579 22,537 283,879 28,844 2010 1,292 4,055 5,347 2,766 46,283 895
38、1,701 48,879 23,224 317,647 33,768 2011 2,715 -112 2,603 3,298 47,635 987 1,260 49,882 24,621 348,809 31,162 2012 -810 -45,614 -46,424 -1,859 47,053 780 408 48,241 26,097 322,670 -26,139 2013 693 2,794 3,487 1,287 51,074 263 1,680 53,017 26,467 353,994 31,324 2014 4,905 984 5,889 6,565 47,071 671 2,
39、745 50,487 28,094 388,841 34,847 a Revions and adjustments = Col. 1 + Col. 2. b Net of sales and acquisitions = acquisitions sales. c Total discoveries = Col. 5 + Col. 6 + Col. 7. d Proved reserves = Col. 10 from prior year + Col. 3 + Col. 4 + Col. 8 Col. 9. Note: “Old” means discovered in a prior y
40、ear. “New” means discovered during the report year. Source:U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-23, “Annual Survey of Domestic Oil and Gas Proved Reserves,” 2001-2014. NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 6 TABLE 2-2 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF ESTABLISHED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS
41、 IN CANADAa 2001-2014 (Million Cubic Meters) Year Reserves Remaining at Beginning of Year Reserves Remaining at End of Year Change during Year 2001 1,682,919 1,693,752 - 2002 1,693,752 1,664,205 (29,547) 2003 1,664,205 1,594,001 (70,204) 2004 1,594,001 1,593,042 (959) 2005 1,593,042 1,632,560 39,518
42、 2006 1,632,560 1,639,712 7,152 2007 1,639,712 1,633,824 (5,888) 2008 1,633,824 1,754,234 120,410 2009 1,754,234 1,727,450 (26,784) Break in Data Series 2010 1,785,889 1,976,977 191,088 2011 1,976,977 1,920,518 (61,985) 2012 1,920,518 1,999,454 102,099 2013 1,999,454 2,027,703 28,249 aVolumes are ca
43、lculated at a pressure base of 101.325 kPa and at a standard temperature of 15C. Parentheses, ( ), denote a volume decrease (negative number). Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 7 TABLE 2-3 MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESER
44、VES IN CANADA AT YEAR END 2001- 2013 (Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. Ontario New Brunswick* E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001 15,026 251,451 1,272,232 81,730 11,513 105 61,695 1,693,752 2002 12,656 254,661 1,252,562 76,649 11,419 105 56,153 1,664,205 2003 12,4
45、56 259,905 1,198,748 87,877 11,586 105 23,324 1,594,001 2004 11,872 289,432 1,175,892 85,007 11,456 105 19,278 1,593,042 2005 11,260 347,833 1,153,480 91,614 13,021 105 15,247 1,632,560 2006 10,241 367,653 1,131,234 98,829 20,006 105 11,644 1,639,712 2007 9,995 375,929 1,124,930 95,060 19,842 105 7,
46、963 1,633,824 2008 10,089 483,051 1,138,557 88,621 19,637 105 14,174 1,754,234 2009 10,000 534,208 1,072,114 81,026 19,418 105 10,579 1,727,450 Break in Data Series 2010 13,006 782,049 1,092,700 58,315 19,208 3,900 7,800 1,976,977 2011 12,866 805,764 1,007,000 53,411 18,983 3,806 5,122 1,920,518 201
47、2 12,736 948,690 972,400 52,105 6,721 3,713 3,089 1,999,454 2013 12,647 1,001,128 949,000 51,206 6,535 3,443 3,744 2,027,703 *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective 2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Year ends vary. S
48、ource: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. TABLE 2-4 CHANGE DURING YEAR IN MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA 2001- 2013 (Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. Ontario New Brunswick* E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001/02 (2,370) 3
49、,210 (19,670) (5,081) (94) 0 (5,542) (29,547) 2002/03 (200) 5,244 (53,814) 11,228 167 0 (32,829) (70,204) 2003/04 (584) 29,527 (22,856) (2,870) (130) 0 (4,046) (959) 2004/05 (612) 58,401 (22,412) 6,607 1,565 0 (4,031) 39,518 2005/06 (1,019) 19,820 (22,246) 7,215 6,985 0 (3,603) 7,152 2006/07 (246) 8,27
