1、Specification for Drill-through EquipmentANSI/API SPECIFICATION 16ATHIRD EDITION, JUNE 2004EFFECTIVE DATE: DECEMBER 1, 2004REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 2010CONTAINS API MONOGRAM ANNEX AS PART OF US NATIONAL ADOPTION.ISO 13533:2001 (Modified), Petroleum and natural gas industriesDrilling and production equipme
2、ntDrill-through equipmentSpecial Notes API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers t
3、o warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws. Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materia
4、ls and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, a
5、pparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. Sometimes
6、a one-time extension of up to two years will be added to this review cycle. This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an operative API standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Status of the publication can be ascertained from t
7、he API Standards department telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications, programs and services is published annually and updated biannually by API, and available through Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, M/S C303B, Englewood, CO 80112-5776. This document was produced u
8、nder API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this s
9、tandard was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of the Standards department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should be addressed to the Di
10、rector, Business Services. API standards are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be utilized.
11、The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices. Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable re
12、quirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyin
13、g, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Copyright 2004 American Petroleum Institute API Foreword This standard shall become effective on the date printed on the cover
14、 but may be used voluntarily from the date of distribution. Standards referenced herein may be replaced by other international or national standards that can be shown to meet or exceed the requirements of the referenced standard. Manufacturers electing to use another standard in lieu of a referenced
15、 standard are responsible for documenting equivalency. This American National Standard is under the jurisdiction of the API Subcommittee on Drilling Well Control Systems. This standard is a modified adoption of the English version of ISO 13533:2001. ISO 13533:2001 was prepared by Technical Committee
16、 ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, SC 4, Drilling and production equipment. In this American National Standard certain technical modifications and corrections to misprints in the ISO document have been made. These technical modification
17、s and corrections have been incorporated directly into this API adopt-back version. The modifications to the text of the ISO standard are shown with dashed underline. A complete list of these modifications and corrections can be found in Annex J. In this American National Standard the following edit
18、orial changes have been made throughout the document: substitution of “American National Standard” for “International Standard”. Please note that because of the nature and number of changes between the 2ndand 3rdeditions it was not possible to mark the changes between the editions. This version of t
19、he 3rdedition contains supplement/errata items that are noted in Annex J. Please note that Annex I, API Monogram, has been amended to clarify what equipment is eligible for the repair/remanufacture monogram. API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the
20、Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for t
21、he violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which this publication may conflict. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the API, Standards Department, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, or by email to standardsapi.org. API Specification 16A / ISO 13533i
22、i Contents Page API Foreword ii Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Abbreviated terms . 12 5 Design requirements . 13 5.1 Size designation 13 5.2 Service conditions . 13 5.3 Equipment-specific design requirements . 14 5.4 Design methods . 31
23、5.5 Design verification testing 33 5.6 Documentation . 33 5.7 Tests for BOP and hydraulic connector operational characteristics . 34 5.8 Design temperature verification testing for non-metallic sealing materials and moulded sealing assemblies 38 5.9 Operating manual requirements 39 6 Material requir
24、ements . 40 6.1 General . 40 6.2 Written specifications . 40 6.3 Pressure-containing members . 41 7 Welding requirements . 47 7.1 General . 47 7.2 Weldment design and configuration . 47 7.3 Welding controls 51 7.4 Welding procedure and performance qualifications . 52 7.5 Other requirements . 53 8 Qu
25、ality control requirements . 56 8.1 General . 56 8.2 Measuring and testing equipment . 57 8.3 Quality control personnel qualifications . 57 8.4 Quality control requirements for equipment and parts . 57 8.5 Quality control requirements for specific equipment and parts 58 8.6 Requirements for quality
26、control records . 70 9 Marking requirements . 72 9.1 General . 72 9.2 Types of identification stamping . 72 9.3 Specific codification requirements of equipment 72 9.4 Product description code (PDC) 75 10 Storing and shipping . 77 10.1 Storing for periods greater than 30 days 77 10.2 Shipping . 77 AP
27、I Specification 16A / ISO 13533iii Annex A (normative) Qualification of heat-treating equipment . 78 Annex B (normative) Requirements for repair and remanufacture . 81 Annex C (informative) Operational characteristics test procedure 86 Annex D (informative) Procedure for design temperature verificat
28、ion testing 94 Annex E (informative) Purchasing guidelines . 98 Annex F (informative) Failure reporting . 100 Annex G (informative) Conversion of US Customary units to the SI system (metric) 101 Annex H (informative) List of national/regional standards applicable in context . 105 Annex I (informativ
29、e) API Monogram .106 Annex J (normative) Identification/Explanation of Changes .107 Bibliography 109 API Specification 16A / ISO 13533iv ISO 13533:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved iISO Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standar
30、ds bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organi
31、zations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in
32、 the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 %
33、of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13533 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/
34、TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production equipment. Annexes A and B form a normative part of ISO 13533. Annexes C, D, E, F, G and H are for information only. API Specification 16A / ISO 13533vINTERNATIONA
35、L STANDARD ISO 13533:2001 ISO 2001 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Drill-through equipment 1 Scope This American National Standard specifies requirements for performance, design, materials, testing and inspection, welding, marking, handling
36、, storing and shipping of drill-through equipment used for drilling for oil and gas. It also defines service conditions in terms of pressure, temperature and wellbore fluids for which the equipment will be designed. This American National Standard is applicable to and establishes requirements for th
37、e following specific equipment: a) ram blowout preventers; b) ram blocks, packers and top seals; c) annular blowout preventers; d) annular packing units; e) hydraulic connectors; f) drilling spools; g) adapters; h) loose connections; i) clamps. Dimensional interchangeability is limited to end and ou
38、tlet connections. Typical equipment defined by this American National Standard is shown in Figures 1 and 2; recommendations for failure reporting are outlined in annex F. This American National Standard does not apply to field use or field testing of drill-through equipment. API Specification 16A /
39、ISO 135331ISO 13533:2001(E) 2 ISO 2001 All rights reservedKey 1 Ring gaskets ISO 10423 2 Annular BOP 3 Clamp 4 Ram BOP 5 Drilling spool 6 Valve ISO 10423 7 Wellhead 8 Casing 9 End and outlet connections 10 Drill-through equipment ISO 13533 11 Wellhead equipment ISO 10423 Figure 1 Typical surface dri
40、ll-through equipment API Specification 16A / ISO 135332ISO 13533:2001(E) ISO 2001 All rights reserved 3Key 1 Riser connector 2 Flex/ball joint 3 Annular BOP 4 Hydraulic connector 5 Adapter 6 Ram BOP 7 Valve ISO 10423 8 Hydraulic connector 9 Wellhead 10 Riser equipment 11 Drill-through equipment ISO
41、13533 12 Wellhead equipment ISO 10423 Figure 2 Typical subsea drill-through equipment API Specification 16A / ISO 135333ISO 13533:2001(E) 4 ISO 2001 All rights reserved2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions, which, through reference in this text, constitute provi
42、sions of this American National Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition
43、s of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 2859-1:1989, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Samp
44、ling plans indexed by acceptable quality level (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials Rockwell hardness test Part 1: Test method (
45、scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T) ISO 6892, Metallic materials Tensile testing at ambient temperature ISO 10423:2001, Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Wellhead and christmas tree equipment ISO 11961:1996, Petroleum and natural gas industries Steel pipes fo
46、r use as drill pipe Specification ISO 13665, Seamless and welded steel tubes for pressure purposes Magnetic particle inspection of the tube body for the detection of surface imperfections API Bulletin 6AF, Capabilities of API flanges under combinations of load ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section V, Article 5, UT Examination Methods for Materials and Fabrication ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII, Division 1, Appendix 4, Rounded Indication Charts Acceptance
