1、 ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Graphical Symbols for Operator Controls and Displays on Agricultural Equipment American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers ASABE is a professional and technical organization, of members worldwide, who are dedicated to advancement of engineering applicable t
2、o agricultural, food, and biological systems. ASABE Standards are consensus documents developed and adopted by the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers to meet standardization needs within the scope of the Society; principally agricultural field equipment, farmstead equipment, s
3、tructures, soil and water resource management, turf and landscape equipment, forest engineering, food and process engineering, electric power applications, plant and animal environment, and waste management. NOTE: ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data are informational and advisory only.
4、Their use by anyone engaged in industry or trade is entirely voluntary. The ASABE assumes no responsibility for results attributable to the application of ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data. Conformity does not ensure compliance with applicable ordinances, laws and regulations. Prospec
5、tive users are responsible for protecting themselves against liability for infringement of patents. ASABE Standards, Engineering Practices, and Data initially approved prior to the society name change in July of 2005 are designated as “ASAE“, regardless of the revision approval date. Newly developed
6、 Standards, Engineering Practices and Data approved after July of 2005 are designated as “ASABE“. Standards designated as “ANSI“ are American National Standards as are all ISO adoptions published by ASABE. Adoption as an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements
7、for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by ASABE. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a
8、 simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. CAUTION NOTICE: ASABE and ANSI standards may be revised or withdrawn at any time. Additionally, procedures of ASABE require th
9、at action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw each standard. Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. All rights reserved. ASABE, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Ml 49085-9659, USA, phone 269-429-0300, fax 269-429-3852, hqasabe.org ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R20
10、15) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 1 ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Graphical Symbols for Operator Controls and Displays on Agricultural Equipment Proposed by the Engineering Committee of the Farm and Industrial Institute; approved by the ASAE Power and Machinery Di
11、vision Technical Committee; adopted by ASAE June 1967; revised December 1967, December 1969, October 1970; approved as an American National Standard July 1971; revised June 1972; reaffirmed December 1976; revised March 1978; revision approved by ANSI December 1982; reaffirmed December 1982, December
12、 1987, July 1993; revised March 1995; reaffirmed for one year December 1999; revised June 2000, revised May 2006 and removed as an American National Standard July 2006; reaffirmed December 2010, December 2015. Keywords: Controls, Displays, Symbols 1 Scope 1.1 This Standard presents additional graphi
13、cal symbols for use on operator controls and other displays on agricultural equipment as defined in ASAE S390. The symbols found in this standard are supplemental to those found in ASABE/ISO 3767-1:1998 and ASABE/ISO 3767-2:1991 W/Amd. 1-3. 2 Normative references The following standards contain prov
14、isions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the mo
15、st recent editions of the standards indicated below. Standards organizations maintain registers of currently valid standards. 2.1 ASAE S390.4 JAN05, Classifications and Definitions of Agricultural Equipment 2.2 ASABE/ISO 3767-1:1998, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and
16、 garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols 2.3 ASABE/ISO 3767-2:1991, W/Amd.1-3, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 2: Symbols for agricultural tracto
17、rs and machinery 2.4 IEC 60417 database, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Available at http:/www.graphical-symbols.info/) 2.5 IEC 80416-1:1988, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment. Part 1: Creation of symbol originals 2.6 ISO 80416-2:2001, Basic principles for graphical
18、 symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form and use of arrows 2.7 ISO 7000 database, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Available at http:/www.graphical-symbols.info/) ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2 3 Definition 3.1 symbol: Visual
19、ly perceptible figure used to transmit information independently of language. It may be produced by drawing, printing, or other means. 4 General 4.1 Symbols shall be as shown in succeeding sections of this Standard. However, symbols which are shown in outline form may be filled in actual use for enh
20、anced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.2 Limitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies may require increased line thickness or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are acc
21、eptable provided the symbol is unchanged in its basic graphical elements and remains easily discernible by the operator. 4.3 Additionally, to improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which the symbol is applied, it may be n
22、ecessary to change the line thickness or round the corners of a symbol. The graphic designer is normally free to make such changes, provided that the essential perceptual characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.4 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily disce
23、rnible by the operator. See IEC 80416-1 for guidelines on the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this Standard unless otherwise noted for individual symbols. 4.5 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol
24、elements are combined in a logical manner to produce new symbols. 4.6 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symbol grid area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machi
25、ne moving from bottom to top across the symbol grid area shall be assumed. Machine movements to right or left and descriptors forward or reverse relate to the normal operating position of the operator. 4.7 Symbols on controls and displays shall have good contrast to their background. A light symbol
26、on a dark background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a light symbol on a dark background or a dark symbol on a light background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual perception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white-on
27、-black and vice versa), it shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.8 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the cont
28、rol toward the symbol shall effect the function depicted by that symbol. 4.9 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 should be consulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. 4.10 ISO/IEC registration numbers are shown for symbols in this St
29、andard. Registration numbers below 5000 refer to ISO 7000. Registration numbers above 5000 refer to IEC 60417. Absence of an ISO/IEC registration number indicates that no number has been assigned to that symbol. 4.11 Symbols are shown in this Standard within the outer limits of a 24 mm square grid (
30、32% of original ISO graphics grid size). Corner marks delimit the corners of the 75 mm square graphics grid from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol itself. 4.12 Symbols shown in the main body of this standard are preferred; however, several alternate symbols are shown in Annex A wh
31、ich may be used in place of the corresponding symbols found in the main body of this standard. ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 3 5 Color 5.1 When used to indicate operating status or condition, the following colors have meaning as follo
32、ws: The color red shall denote a failure or serious malfunction that requires immediate attention; The color yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; The color green denotes a normal operating condition. 5.2 If color is used on or in association with symbols for heating a
33、nd cooling systems, the color red shall be used to indicate hot and the color blue shall be used to indicate cold. 6 General symbols 6.1 Battery disconnect; battery shut-off 6.2 Filling 6.3 Unlock 6.4 Rearward moving machine alarm cancel ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agri
34、cultural and Biological Engineers 4 6.5 Operator alert 6.6 Alarm 6.7 Convert display between metric and English 6.8 Manual operation/manual start 6.9 Radar sensor ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 5 6.10 Roadway travel mode 7 Engine symbo
35、ls 7.1 Engine run 7.2 Engine diesel preheat/glow plugs (low temperature start aid) 7.3 Engine hand throttle 7.4 Electrical power accessories ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 6 7.5 Engine urgent stop 8 Hydraulic system symbols 8.1 Hydraul
36、ic oil unrestricted flow to sump 8.2 Hydraulic motor 9 Brake system symbols 9.1 Park brake release 9.2 Brake system first trailer failure/malfunction ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 7 9.3 Brake system second trailer failure/malfunction
37、9.4 Anti-lock brake system failure/malfunction 10 Lighting symbols 10.1 Reverse/back-up lights 11 Climate control symbols 11.1 Ventilation airflow lower and defrost 11.2 Temperature high ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 8 11.3 Temperatur
38、e low 12 Seat symbols 12.1 Seat ride damping adjustment 13 Steering system symbols 13.1 Steering system basic symbol 13.2 Steering system filter 13.3 Steering system failure/malfunction ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 9 14 Agricultural
39、tractor symbols 14.1 Tractor main headlights 14.2 Tractor with towed implement row guidance 15 Harvesting machinery and equipment symbols 15.1 Header and header drive ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 10 Annex A (informative) Alternate Sy
40、mbols (per EC Directive 86/415 EEC) A.1 Start switch/mechanism (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-1: Symbol 6.16)(alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12) A.2 Engine stop (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-1: Symbol 8.19)(alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12) A.3 Power take-off clutch control “on” posi
41、tion (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.11)(alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12) A.4 Power take-off clutch control “off” position (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.11) ASAE S304.8 MAY2006 (R2015) Copyright American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 11 A.5 Unit disengaged and not actuated (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12) A.6 Unit actuated but not engaged (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12) A.7 Unit engaged and actuated (alternate to ASABE/ISO 3767-2: Symbol 7.12)
