1、ANSI/ASHRAE/NEMA Standard 201-2016Facility Smart GridInformation ModelApproved by ASHRAE on April 29, 2016, by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association on March 17, 2016, and bythe American National Standards Institute on May 2, 2016.ASHRAE Standards are scheduled to be updated on a five-ye
2、ar cycle; the date following the Standard number is the year ofASHRAE approval. The latest edition of an ASHRAE Standard may be purchased on the ASHRAE website (www.ashrae.org)or from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: ordersashrae.org. Fax: 678-539-2129
3、. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide) or toll free 1-800-527-4723 (for orders in US and Canada). For reprintpermission, go to www.ashrae.org/permissions. 2016 ASHRAE ISSN 1041-2336 ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print
4、or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.ASHRAE STANDARD PROJECT COMMITTEE 201Cognizant TC: 7.5, Smart Building SystemsSPLS Liaisons: Steven Bruning, Hoy R. Bohanon, John ClarkASHRAE Staff Liaison: Susan C. LeBlancNEMA Liaison: Andrei Moldoveanu ASHRAE STANDARDS COMM
5、ITTEE 20152016Steven T. Bushby*, Chair Amr E. Gado* Mary Ann PietteStephen D. Kennedy*, Co-Vice Chair Mike Gibson David R. Pospisil*Sharon Dinges*, Co-Vice Chair Matt Gillmore Bin QuiRobert Hick*, Co-Vice Chair Krishnan Gowri Devin RaussRobert J. Alvord David W. Guelfo Steven Ray*Chandrashekhar Appa
6、nna* Jason M. Hanna Tobin RichardsonPeter A. Baselici Richard Harwell Jeremy RobertsTimothy O. Beight Howard Holms David Robin*Joel Bender* Joseph W. Hughes Steven RosenstockRoger L. Boydstun Christopher Johnson John I Ruiz*Martin Burns Allen Jones* Chantipal SourignavongJames Butler David Kaufman D
7、on SturekMatthew Bye Christopher Kotting* John Teeter*Francis Cleveland Jerald Martocci Natarajan VenkatakrishnanMichael Coop Chuck McParland Kenneth Wacks*Abigail Daken* Richard Morgan Eric Winkler*Gregory M. Dobbs John Nunneley Jacob Yackenovich*Jonathan D. Douglas Robert L. Old Scott Ziegenfus* D
8、enotes members of voting status when the document was approved for publicationDouglass T. Reindl, Chair Steven J. Emmerich Heather L. PlattRita M. Harrold, Vice-Chair Julie M. Ferguson David RobinJames D. Aswegan Walter T. Grondzik Peter SimmondsNiels Bidstrup Roger L. Hedrick Dennis A. StankeDonald
9、 M. Brundage Srinivas Katipamula Wayne H. Stoppelmoor, Jr.John A. Clark Rick A. Larson Jack H. ZarourWaller S. Clements Lawrence C. Markel Julia A. Keen, BOD ExOJohn F. Dunlap Arsen K. Melikov James K. Vallort, COJames W. Earley, Jr. Mark P. ModeraKeith I. Emerson Cyrus H. NasseriStephanie C. Reinic
10、he, Senior Manager of Standards ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.SPECIAL NOTEThis American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary c
11、onsensus Standard developed under the auspices of ASHRAE.Consensus is defined by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which hasapproved this Standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached by directly and materially affected interest categories.This
12、 signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all viewsand objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.” Compliance with this Standard is voluntaryuntil and unless a legal jurisdiction makes complian
13、ce mandatory through legislation. ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, andpublic review.ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard.The Project Committee
14、 Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or maynot be ASHRAE members, all must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balancethe concerned interests on all Project Committees. The Senior Manager of Standards of
15、ASHRAE should be contacted fora. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,b. participation in the next review of the Standard,c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard, ord. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.DISCLAIMERASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate
16、 Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of availableinformation and accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety orperformance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAEs
17、Standardsor Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.ASHRAE INDUSTRIAL ADVERTISING POLICY ON STANDARDSASHRAE Standards and Guidelines are established to assist industry and the public by offering a uniform method of testingfor ra
18、ting purposes, by suggesting safe practices in designing and installing equipment, by providing proper definitions of thisequipment, and by providing other information that may serve to guide the industry. The creation of ASHRAE Standards andGuidelines is determined by the need for them, and conform
19、ance to them is completely voluntary.In referring to this Standard or Guideline and in marking of equipment and in advertising, no claim shall be made, eitherstated or implied, that the product has been approved by ASHRAE.OASIS DISCLAIMERExcerpts from OASIS WS-Calendar v1.0 Committee Specification 0
20、1 and OASIS Energy Market Information Exchange(EMIX) v1.0 Committee Specification are reprinted with permission from OASIS Open, and are Copyright OASIS Open20092012. All Rights Reserved.WS-CalendarandEMIX is/are subject to the terms of the OASIS IPR Policy, and all capitalized terms in thefollowing
21、 text have the meanings assigned to them in that Policy, which may be found at the OASIS website: http:/www.oasis-open.org/who/intellectualproperty.php.WS-Calendar and EMIX and translations thereof may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works thatcomment on or otherwise explain it or
22、assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published, and distributed, inwhole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this section are included onall such copies and derivative works.WS-CalendarandEMIX and the information contained therei
23、n is provided on an “AS IS” basis and OASIS DISCLAIMSALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OFTHE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY OWNERSHIP RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.”ANSI/ASHRAE
24、/NEMA Standard 201-2016 1 CONTENTS 1. Purpose . 3 2. Scope 3 3. Definitions 4 3.1. Terms Adopted from External Sources . 4 3.2. Terms Defined for this Standard . 5 3.3. Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in this Standard 8 4. FSGIM Structure and Usage . 9 4.1. Overview . 9 4.2. How the FSGIM Component
25、Model can be Applied to Real-World Examples . 11 5. Device and Model Components 18 5.1. Facility Model Overview Diagram . 18 5.2. Device . 22 5.3. Meter Component . 34 5.4. Load Component . 41 5.5. Generator Component . 64 5.6. Energy Manager Component 101 5.7. Model Elements from External Sources .
26、 247 6. Common Primitive Types, Classes, and Enumerations 507 6.1. Time 507 6.2. Enumerations 508 6.3. Primitive Data Types 514 6.4. Measurements . 514 6.5. Other Common Classes. 551 6.6. Elements Defined in the Common Primitive Types, Classes, and Enumerations Model 554 7. Conformance Requirements
27、596 7.1. Introduction . 596 7.2. Conformance Requirements 598 7.3. Conformance Blocks . 600 8. References. 827 9. Annex A UML Model (Normative) . 829 ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitte
28、d without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2 ANSI/ASHRAE/NEMA Standard 201-2016 FOREWORD The effort to substantially modernize and transform the national electric grid and create what has become known as a “smart grid“ is an enormous undertaking that reflects both the size and importance of the elec
29、tric grid. Viewed in its entirety, it is an international effort involving hundreds of organizations and companies, and it will impact billions of people. The standards infrastructure that will be needed to support this transformation may include over one hundred standards by the time that it is ful
30、ly in place. This standard is one part of that infrastructure. Almost all electricity is consumed in a building of some kind homes, retail establishments, offices, schools, factories, hospitals the list goes on. This standard attempts to capture the breadth and diversity of these consumers by using
31、the term “facility.“ A facility is any kind of building or collection of buildings, and all of the electrical loads or local generation sources contained within them or controlled by the facility owner. Historically, electricity consumption has been viewed as a collection of dumb loads at the end of
32、 a distribution system. There has been almost no interaction between the “loads“ and those responsible for electricity generations and distribution. The vision of the smart grid changes this picture radically. In a smart grid world, facilities become full partners in supporting and managing the elec
33、tric grid. Facilities become generators using local renewable or other generation capacity. Facilities moderate electrical demand in response to fluctuations in the price or availably of electricity. Facilities communicate and negotiate with energy providers, sharing information about the facilitys
34、projected electrical demand or ability to respond to the energy providers needs for maintaining grid stability and reliability. In some respects all facilities have common characteristics and needs with respect to interactions with a smart grid, regardless of whether the facility is a commercial, in
35、stitutional, or industrial building, or a private home. The Facility Smart Grid Information Model (FSGIM) standard attempts to capture this commonality and standardize the content of the information that a facility manager needs to have, or, in some cases, needs to exchange with the energy provider,
36、 in order to manage the facility. Energy providers benefit from the FSGIM standard because it enables interaction with all different types of facilities in a common way. Facility owners benefit because products can be designed for use in multiple facility types and products designed primarily for on
37、e type of facility, a home for example, can more easily be used in another, say a commercial building. An information model is an abstraction, not an implementation. This abstract representation is a way to account for the reality that the technology used to manage a facility may be quite different
38、depending on the type of facility. It is intended that the FSGIM will be used to develop or enhance other standards that define technology and communication protocol specific implementations of the model for particular markets. The FSGIM was developed in the context of a much larger framework of sma
39、rt grid standards. It builds on some of those standards in a way that is intended to maintain consistency and harmony with established and developing standards that impact the information needed to managing the facility, while at the same time capturing all of the key information needed in one place
40、. If the smart grid is to become a reality there must be smart facilities of all types that interact with it. The considerable time and talent that went into developing the FSGIM was invested in order to lay a solid foundation upon which to fulfill this vision. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal
41、use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.2. SCOPE ANSI/ASHRAE/NEMA Standard 201-2016 3 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this standard is to define an abstract, object-oriented information model
42、 to enable appliances and control systems in homes, buildings, and industrial facilities to manage electrical loads and generation sources in response to communication with a “smart” electrical grid and to communicate information about those electrical loads to utility and other electrical service p
43、roviders. 2. SCOPE This model provides the basis for common information exchange between control systems and end use devices found in single - and multi-family homes, commercial and institutional buildings, and industrial facilities that is independent of the communication protocol in use. It provid
44、es a common basis for electrical energy consumers to describe, manage, and communicate about electrical energy consumption and forecasts. The model defines a comprehensive set of data objects and actions that support a wide range of energy management applications and electrical service provider inte
45、ractions including: a) on-site generation, b) demand response, c) electrical storage, d) peak demand management, e) forward power usage estimation, f) load shedding capability estimation, g) end load monitoring (sub metering), h) power quality of service monitoring, i) utilization of historical ener
46、gy consumption data, and j) direct load control. ASHRAE (www.ashrae.org). For personal use only. Additional reproduction, distribution, or transmission in either print or digital form is not permitted without ASHRAEs prior written permission.3. DEFINITIONS 4 ANSI/ASHRAE/NEMA Standard 201-2016 3. DEF
47、INITIONS See Clause 8 for external standards that are referenced by this standard. 3.1. Terms Adopted from External Sources The following terms used in this standard are drawn from other standards or published reference sources. The definitions are repeated here and a reference to the appropriate st
48、andard or document is provided. Words or phrases in italics refer to terms defined elsewhere in this clause. asset A logical entity with measurable and reportable consumption, e.g., an asset may be a physical device with its own meter, or the main meter at the service delivery point of a service loc
49、ation. (NAESB 2010a). baseline A method of estimating the electricity that would have been consumed by a customer or demand resource in the absence of a demand response event. It may be calculated using interval metering and/or statistical sampling techniques. (NAESB 2010a). combined heat and power Combined heat and power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from a single fuel source, such as: natural gas, biomass, biogas, coal, waste heat, or oil. (http:/www.epa.gov/chp/basic/i
