1、Designation: F2014 00 (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Specification forNon-Reinforced Extruded Tee Connections for PipingApplications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2014; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adop
2、tion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the pipe materials and dimen-sions for produci
3、ng non-reinforced extruded tee connectionsmanufactured by mechanical forming processes. The term“extruded tee connection” applies to butt-weld or socket-weldconnections. This specification refers to the forming processthat leads to welding or brazing.1.2 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connecti
4、on is analternative to the tee fittings, nozzle, and other welded connec-tions.1.3 The non-reinforced extruded pipe tee connection hasbeen widely used for systems in the marine, process piping,food, pharmaceutical, and similar industries.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thesta
5、ndard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.5 The extruded tee connection will be welded in accor-dance with Specification F722. Brazing of tee connections willbe in accordance with ANSI B31.5.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Bla
6、ck and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipefor High-Temperature ServiceA135 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded SteelPipeA139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A161 Specification for
7、 Seamless Low-Carbon and Carbon-Molybdenum Steel Still Tubes for Refinery (Withdrawn1999)3A178/A178M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA199/A199M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Inter-mediate Alloy-Steel Heat-Exchange
8、r and CondenserTubes (Withdrawn 1995)3A200 Specification for Seamless Intermediate Alloy-SteelStill Tubes for Refinery Service (Withdrawn 1999)3A209/A209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M Specification for Seamless Medium-CarbonSteel Boi
9、ler and Superheater TubesA250/A250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedFerritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252 Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel PipePilesA312/A312M Specification for Seamless, Welded, andHeavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA333/A333M
10、Specification for Seamless and Welded SteelPipe for Low-Temperature Service and OtherApplicationswith Required Notch ToughnessA334/A334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA500 Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and SeamlessCarbon Steel S
11、tructural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA512 Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon SteelMechanical TubingA519 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy SteelMechanical TubingA587 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Low-Carbon Steel Pipe for the Chemical IndustryA589 Specification for
12、Seamless and Welded Carbon SteelWater-Well PipeA672 Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Steel Pipefor High-Pressure Service at Moderate TemperaturesB88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water TubeB88M Specification for General Requirements for Chemical1This specification is under the jurisdicti
13、on of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Piping Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F2014 00 (2006).DOI: 10.1520/F
14、2014-00R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical stan
15、dard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1Check Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt Alloys B0881B280 Specification for Seamless Copper Tube for Air Con-ditioning and Refrigeratio
16、n Field ServiceB337 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Pipe (Withdrawn 1997)3B338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and Heat Exchang-ersB466/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-NickelPipe and TubeB467 Specification
17、 for Welded Copper-Nickel PipeF722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard PipingSystems2.2 ANSI Standards:4B31.1 Power PipingB31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refining PipingB31.5 Refrigeration PipingB36.10M Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe2.3 ISO Standard:4ISO-4200 Plain End Steel Tub
18、es, Welded and SeamlessGeneral Table 5 of Dimensions and Masses Per UnitLength3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 extruded tee connectionthe tee outlet formed fromthe run pipe, subsequently welded or brazed to make aconnection (see Fig. 1), also known in industry as a branchconnection, mechanically
19、formed tee connection, and alsoextruded outlet.3.2 tee ratiothe ratio of the formed tee connectiondiameter, divided by the run pipe diameter as follows:DtDr5 tee ratio (1)4. Dimensions and Tolerances4.1 For welded connections, the dimensions and tolerancesof the extruded tee connection shall be with
20、in the tolerances ofthe mating pipe in accordance with Specification F722,asapplicable to ANSI B31.1 and B31.3.4.2 For braze connections, the dimensions and tolerances ofthe extruded tee connection shall be within the tolerances of themating pipe in accordance with Specification F722, as appli-cable
21、 to B31.5.5. Run Pipe Materials and Limitations5.1 Table 1 contains a list of materials that have been foundto have acceptable forming qualities to produce extruded teeconnections:6. Finish, Appearance, and Repairs6.1 The extruded tee connection shall be free from burrs andcracks, which would affect
22、 the suitability for the intendedservice.6.2 Pipe/tube repairs are permitted in accordance with theapplicable ASTM specification.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.FIG. 1 Extruded Tee ConnectionTABLE 1 Materials That Have Accept
23、able Forming Qualities ToProduce Extruded Tee ConnectionsMaterial ASTM Material SpecificationsCopper B88, B88MB280Copper nickel B466/B466MB467TitaniumAB337 Grades 1 and 2B338 Grades 1 and 2SteelB,CA53/A53MA135A161 low carbonA199/A199M Grade T11A209/A209M Grade T1A250/A250M Grade T16A333/A333M Grade
24、1A500 Grade AA519 Grade 1010A589 Grade AA106/A106M Grade BA139/A139M Grade AA178/A178MA200 Grade T36A210/A210M Grade A-1A252 Grade 1A334/A334M Grade 1A512 Grade MT 1010A587A672 Grade A-4Stainless steel A312/A312M TP 304A312/A312M TP 304LA312/A312M TP 309SA312/A312M TP 310SA312/A312M TP 316A312/A312M
25、 TP 316LA312/A312M TP 317A312/A312M TP 321A312/A312M TP 347ATitanium run pipe must be commercially pure (99.1 %) and is limited to amaximum tee ratio of d.8.BThe material shall be in a normalized or fully annealed condition before coldforming the extruded tee.CSteel shall be hot formed in the temper
26、ature range from 850 to 1000C (from1562 to 1832F). Under these conditions, no subsequent stress relieving isrequired.F2014 00 (2013)27. Run by Tee Connection Sizes (See Figs. 2-13)7.1 The pipe/tube figures (Figs. 2-13) represent a matrix ofthe process capabilities, reflecting the extruded tee connec
27、tionsthat can be formed from the main pipe/tube diameters and wallthicknesses.7.2 The pipe and tube sizes and dimensions referred to inFigs. 2-13 are per ANSI B36.10M and ISO 4200. Interpolationis allowable for sizes not covered.7.3 The limitations are based on current technology and aresubject to a
28、mendment to equipment or process developments,or both.8. Allowable Pressures and Temperatures8.1 The allowable pressures and temperatures shall be inaccordance with ANSI B31.1, B31.3, and B31.5 as applicable.9. Keywords9.1 extruded outlet; mechanically formed tee connections;outlets; tee connections
29、F2014 00 (2013)3NOTE1Limitationshowninapplicablebox:K=Kcopper,L=Lcopper,andM=Mcopper.NOTE2MinimumwallcopperisClassDWV.NOTE3Dimensionsarenominalcoppertubesize(CTS)withactualODinparentheses.NOTE4Alldimensionsareininches.FIG.2ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforCopperTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013
30、)4NOTE1Allsizesareshowninmillimetres(mm).FIG.3ExtrudedTreeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforCopperNickelPipeMetric(mm)F2014 00 (2013)5FIG. 4 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for Copper and Copper Nickel PipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)6NOTE 1All sizes are shown in millimetres (mm).FIG. 5 Extru
31、ded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for Titanium TubeMetric (mm)F2014 00 (2013)7NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedules:S=standardwall,40=Sch40,20=Sch20,10=Sch10,30=Sch30,and5=Sch5.FIG.6ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforTitaniumPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)8NOTE1Alldimensionsareininc
32、hes.FIG.7ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforTitaniumTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013)9NOTE 1All sizes are shown in millimetres (mm).FIG. 8 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for SteelMetric (mm)F2014 00 (2013)10NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedules:5=Sch5S,10=Sch10,20=Sch20,3
33、0=Sch30,S=standardwall,and40=Sch40.FIG.9ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforSteelPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)11NOTE 1Inch sizes for steel tube currently available through 12 in.NOTE 2All dimensions are in inches.FIG. 10 Extruded Tee Connection Sizes and Wall Thickness for Steel Tube (Inches)F2014
34、 00 (2013)12NOTE1Allsizesareshowninmillimetres(mm).FIG.11ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforStainlessSteelPipeMetric(mm)F2014 00 (2013)13NOTE1Limitationsshownforapplicableschedule:5=Sch5,10=Sch10,10S=Sch10S,20=Sch20,30=Sch30,S=standardwall,and40=Sch40.FIG.12ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWal
35、lThicknessforStainlessSteelPipeNPSF2014 00 (2013)14NOTE1Inchsizesforstainlesssteeltubecurrentlyavailablethrough12in.NOTE2Alldimensionsareininches.FIG.13ExtrudedTeeConnectionSizesandWallThicknessforStainlessSteelTube(Inches)F2014 00 (2013)15ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity
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39、 copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 00 (2013)16
