1、AWWA Standard SM Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCO) Pressure Pipe, 4 In. (100 mm) and Larger Effective date: June 1, 2016. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors Jan. 25, 1998. This edition approved Jan. 16, 2016. Approved by American National Standards Institute Nov. 19, 2015
2、. ANSI/AWWA C909-16 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA C909-09) Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain
3、all of the engineering and administrative information normally contained in specifications. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA pub- lica
4、tion of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or code of any
5、 governmental authority. AWWA standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory service. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice
6、section of Journal American Water Works Association. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal American Water Works Association publication of the official notice. American National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those su
7、bstantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has ap - proved the sta
8、ndard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an Americ
9、an National Standard are encour - aged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approva
10、l date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of
11、 publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036; 212.642.4900; or emailing infoansi.org. ISBN-13, print: 978-1-62576-152-1 e
12、ISBN-13, electronic: 978-1-61300-375-6DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.12999/AWWA.C909.16 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in
13、 the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without the written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2016 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA hours of work by your fellow water professionals. Revenue from the sales of this AWWA material supports ongoing product de
14、velopment. Unauthorized distribution, either electronic or photocopied, is illegal and hinders AWWAs mission to support the water community. This AWWA content is the product of thousands of Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Standar
15、ds Committee on Polyvinyl Chloride Pressure Pipe and Fittings, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time of approval: Bill Whidden, Chair Robert P. Walker, Vice-Chair General Interest Members J.P. Castronovo, Blue Ridge, Ga. (AWWA) A.J. Ciechanowski, NSF Inte
16、rnational, Ann Arbor, Mich. (NSF) A. Chastain-Howley,* Black & Veatch, Arlington, Texas (AWWA) S.J. Cook, Black & Veatch, Virginia Beach, Va. (AWWA) S. Ferry, Microbac Laboratories Inc., Boulder, Colo. (AWWA) J. Hebenstreit, Underwriters Laboratories LLC, Northbrook, Ill. (UL) S.C. Macleod, Underwri
17、ters Laboratories Inc., Melville, N.Y. (UL) M.T. Marino, CRA Infrastructure & Engineering Inc., Buffalo, N.Y. (AWWA) T.J. McCandless,* Standards Engineer Liaison, AWWA, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) S.A. McKelvie, HDR Engineering Inc., Boston, Mass. (AWWA) J.R. Paschal, Paschal Engineering LLC, Howell, Mich.
18、 (AWWA) C. Schwartzentruber, PENG, Kitchener, Ont., Canada (AWWA) J.K. Snyder, Snyder Environmental Engineering Associates, Audubon, Pa. (AWWA) W.R. Whidden, Woolpert, Winter Park, Fla. (AWWA) Producer Members R.R. Bishop, Diamond Plastic Corporation, Grand Island, Neb. (AWWA) L.J. Gill, IPEX Inc.,
19、Mississauga, Ont., Canada (AWWA) M. Glasgow, North American Pipe Corporation, Ashland City, Tenn. (AWWA) S.B. Gross, North American Pipe Corporation, Wayne, Pa. (AWWA) G. Gundel, Specified Fittings Inc., Bellingham, Wash. (AWWA) J.F. Houle, Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association, McKinney, Texas (AWWA) M. Hu
20、ynh, J-M Manufacturing Company Inc.DBA JM Eagle, Los Angeles, Calif. (AWWA) * Liaison, nonvoting Alternate Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iv T. Marti,* Underground Solutions, Warrendale, Pa. (AWWA) J. Riordan, HARCO Fittings, Lynchburg, Va. (AWWA) L.D. Schmidt,
21、 Diamond Plastics Corporation, Grand Island, Neb. (AWWA) B. Sukolsky, Specified Fittings Inc., Bellingham, Wash. (AWWA) R.P. Walker, Underground Solutions Inc., Southlake, Texas (AWWA) User Members D.R. Andrews, Belleview, Fla. (AWWA) J.R. Barbier, Denver Water, Denver, Colo. (AWWA L.M. Bowles, Bure
22、au of Reclamation, Denver, Colo. (USBR) J.F. Caldwell, Sharpsburg, Ga. (AWWA) K.S. Jeng-Bulloch, Department of Public Works and Engineering, City of Houston, Houston, Texas (AWWA) A. Korell, City of North Bay, North Bay, Ont., Canada (AWWA) T.E. Layton, Orange County Utilities, Orlando, Fla. (AWWA)
23、* Alternate Liaison, nonvoting Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. v Contents All AWWA standards follow the general format indicated subsequently. Some variations from this format may be found in a particular standard. SEC. PAGE SEC. PAGE Foreword I Introduction vii
24、 I.A Background . vii I.B History . viii I.C Acceptance . viii II Special Issues ix II.A Pipe Selection . ix II.B Gasket Materials ix III Use of This Standard . x III.A Purchaser Options and Alternatives . x III.B Modification to Standard . xi IV Major Revisions xi V Comments . xi Standard 1 General
25、 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose . 1 1.3 Application 2 2 References 2 3 Definitions . 3 4 Requirements 4.1 Permeation 6 4.2 Materials . 6 4.3 Pipe Requirements 7 4.4 Joint Requirements 11 4.5 Pressure-Class Designations 11 5 Verification 5.1 Quality-Control and Qualification Test Requirements . 13 5.2 Quali
26、ty-Control Records . 15 5.3 Plant Inspection 15 6 Delivery 6.1 Marking 16 6.2 Shipping and Delivery . 16 6.3 Affidavit of Compliance 17 6.4 Notice of Nonconformance . 17 Appendix A Bibliography 19 Tables 1 Dimensions and Pressure Classes For PVCO Pressure Pipe With Ductile-Iron-Pipe-Equivalent ODs 9
27、 2 Pressure-Test Requirements 10 3 Temperature Coefficients, F T10 4 Allowable Maximum Occasional Surge Pressure Capacity and Allowable Sudden Changes in Water Velocity for Pipe Operating at 73F (23C) at Working Pressures Expressed as Percent of Nominal PC . 13 5 Time to Failure for Individual Data
28、Points (Accelerated Regression Test) 14 Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. This page intentionally blank. Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. vii Foreword This foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSI*/AWWA C909.
29、I. Introduction. I.A. Background. Molecularly oriented polyvinyl chloride (PVCO) pressure pipe has been installed in Europe since the early 1970s, and in North America since 1991. The longitudinal molecular structure of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is reoriented to a circumferential direction using heat
30、 and pressure. The manufacturing process begins by conventionally extruding a starting stock pipe. This starting stock piece is roughly half the diameter and twice the wall thickness of the finished PVCO pipe (e.g., starting stock with a nominal 3-in. 75-mm diameter and a 0.40-in. 10.2-mm wall thick
31、ness becomes a finished PVCO pipe with a nominal 6-in. 150-mm diameter and a 0.20-in. 5.1-mm wall thickness). The starting stock piece is heated and then circumferentially expanded to its final dimensions. By circumferentially expanding the starting stock piece, a new molecular orientation is achiev
32、ed. This new orientation increases physical and mechanical properties of the pipe. Tensile strength, and hence the hydrostatic design basis (HDB), is substantially increased from 4,000 psi to 7 ,100 psi (27.6 MPa to 49.0 MPa). This standard pertains to 4-in. (100-mm) and larger PVCO pressure pipe ma
33、de from class 12454 material. The PVCO pressure pipe is designed to provide an HDB of 7,100 psi with ductile-iron-pipe-equivalent (DI) outside diameter (OD) dimensions. Previous editions have referenced cast-iron-pipe-equivalent (CI) outside diameters. DIOD and CIOD are one and the same (equal). The
34、 reference to DIOD is to maintain consistency with other AWWA standards. The wall thicknesses are sufficient to provide pressure classes 165 psi, 235 psi, and 305 psi while maintaining a long-term safety fac- tor of 2.0. Design considerations are provided in AWWA Manual M23, PVC PipeDesign and Insta
35、llation, which provides detailed information on PVCO pipe covered by ANSI/ AWWA C909. Recommended installation guidance is provided in ANSI/AWWA C605. Additional information may be found in ANSI/AWWA C110, C153, C900, C905, and C907 for use with the PVCO pipes covered by ANSI/AWWA C909. Fabricated P
36、VC fittings for use with ANSI/AWWA C909 are included in ANSI/AWWA C900 * American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Metric conversions given in this standard are direct conversions of US customary units and are not those specified in International O
37、rganization for Standardization (ISO) standards. Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. viii and C905. Ductile-iron mechanical-joint fittings for use with ANSI/AWWA C909 are covered by ANSI/AWWA C110 and C153. I.B. History. This is the fourth edition of ANSI/AWWA C909.
38、 In 1994, the PVC Pipe and Fittings Committee appointed a subcommittee to develop a standard for PVCO pressure pipe. The first edition of ANSI/AWWA C909 was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors in 1998. Subsequent editions were approved in 2002 and 2009. This edition was approved on Jan. 16, 2016
39、. I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Othe
40、r members of the original consortium included the Water Research Foundation (formerly AwwaRF) and the Conference of State Health and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the Un
41、ited States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in contact with, drinking water rests with individual states.* Local agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state. To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from suc
42、h products, state and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory program formerly administered by USEPA, Office of Drinking Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Specific policies of the state or local agency. 3. Two standards developed under the direction of NSF : NSF/ANS
43、I 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. 4. Other references, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, Water Chemicals Codex, and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local agency. Various certif
44、ication organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept * Persons outside the United States should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction. NSF International, 789 North Dixboro Road, Ann
45、 Arbor, MI 48105. American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Both publications available from National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001. Copyright 2016 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ix or accre
46、dit certification organizations within their jurisdictions. Accreditation of certi- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substa
47、nces not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical, dep
48、ending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA C909 does not address additives requirements. Thus, users of this standard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by parties offering to certify products for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues. The mate rial presented in this s
